Digamma | n. [ Gr. &unr_;; &unr_; = &unr_; twice + ga`mma the letter Γ. So called because it resembled two gammas placed one above the other. ] (Gr. Gram.) A letter (&unr_;, &unr_;) of the Greek alphabet, which early fell into disuse. [ 1913 Webster ] ☞ This form identifies it with the Latin F, though in sound it is said to have been nearer V. It was pronounced, probably, much like the English W. |
Digammated | { } a. Having the digamma or its representative letter or sound; as, the Latin word vis is a digammated form of the Greek 'i`s. Andrews. [ 1913 Webster ] Variants: Digammate |
gamma | n. The third letter (Γ, γ = Eng. G) of the Greek alphabet. [ 1913 Webster ] |
Gammadion | n. A cross formed of four capital gammas, formerly used as a mysterious ornament on ecclesiastical vestments, etc. See Fylfot. [ 1913 Webster ] |
Gamma ray | . n. (Physics) A very penetrating electromagnetic ray not appreciably deflected by a magnetic or electric field, emitted by radioactive substances. Gamma rays are photons of electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength shorter than that of X-rays, (i. e. shorter than 0.1 nanometer) and are correspondingly more penetrating than X-rays. In addition to being given off in certain types of radioactive decay, they may be found in cosmic radiation, though they are largely absorbed by the earth's atmosphere. Gamma-ray detectors orbited above the atmosphere have found bursts of gamma radiation, in some cases associated with visually observed supernova explosions, but in most cases from unidentified sources. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC ] |
gamma | (n) the 3rd letter of the Greek alphabet |
gamma | (n) a unit of magnetic field strength equal to one-hundred-thousandth of an oersted |
gamma acid | (n) a crystalline acid used to make azo dyes |
gamma aminobutyric acid | (n) an amino acid that is found in the central nervous system; acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter, Syn. GABA |
gamma globulin | (n) a plasma protein containing the immunoglobulins that are responsible for immune responses, Syn. human gamma globulin |
gamma hydroxybutyrate | (n) a club drug available in liquid or powder form is taken orally (frequently combined with alcohol); used to incapacitate individuals for the commission of sexual assault and rape, Syn. GHB |
gamma-interferon | (n) a form of interferon that is produced by T cells and macrophages; involved in the activation of phagocytes |
gamma iron | (n) a nonmagnetic allotrope of iron that is the basis of austenite; stable between 906 and 1403 degrees centigrade |
gamma radiation | (n) electromagnetic radiation emitted during radioactive decay and having an extremely short wavelength, Syn. gamma ray |
珈 | [jiā, ㄐㄧㄚ, 珈] gamma; jewelry #25,355 [Add to Longdo] |
伽马 | [gā mǎ, ㄍㄚ ㄇㄚˇ, 伽 马 / 伽 馬] gamma (Greek letter Γγ) #125,684 [Add to Longdo] |
丙种射线 | [bǐng zhǒng shè xiàn, ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄕㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ, 丙 种 射 线 / 丙 種 射 線] gamma ray [Add to Longdo] |
伽马射线 | [gā mǎ shè xiàn, ㄍㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄕㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ, 伽 马 射 线 / 伽 馬 射 線] gamma rays [Add to Longdo] |
伽马射线探测器 | [jiā mǎ shè xiàn tàn cè qì, ㄐㄧㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄕㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄢˋ ㄘㄜˋ ㄑㄧˋ, 伽 马 射 线 探 测 器 / 伽 馬 射 線 探 測 器] gamma-ray detector [Add to Longdo] |
伽马辐射 | [jiā mǎ fú shè, ㄐㄧㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄕㄜˋ, 伽 马 辐 射 / 伽 馬 輻 射] gamma radiation [Add to Longdo] |
天玑 | [tiān jī, ㄊㄧㄢ ㄐㄧ, 天 玑 / 天 璣] gamma Ursae Majoris in the Big Dipper [Add to Longdo] |