老子 | [Lǎo Zǐ, ㄌㄠˇ ㄗˇ, 老 子] Laozi or Lao-tze (c. 500 BC), Chinese philosopher, the founder of Taoism; the sacred book of Daoism, 道德經|道德经 by Laozi #3,812 [Add to Longdo] |
孙子 | [Sūn zǐ, ㄙㄨㄣ ㄗˇ, 孙 子 / 孫 子] Sun Wu 孫武|孙武, famous general, strategist and Legalist philosopher, contemporary with Confucius 孔子 (551-479 BC), author of the Art of War 孫子兵法|孙武兵法 #7,510 [Add to Longdo] |
马克思 | [Mǎ kè sī, ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ, 马 克 思 / 馬 克 思] Marx (name); Groucho Marx (the star of Duck Soup, 1933); Karl Marx (1818-1883), German socialist philosopher, political activist and founder of Marxism #8,425 [Add to Longdo] |
哲学家 | [zhé xué jiā, ㄓㄜˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄚ, 哲 学 家 / 哲 學 家] philosopher #17,216 [Add to Longdo] |
恩格斯 | [Ēn gé sī, ㄣ ㄍㄜˊ ㄙ, 恩 格 斯] Friedrich Engels (1820-1895), socialist philosopher and one of the founder of marxism #19,272 [Add to Longdo] |
孟子 | [Mèng zǐ, ㄇㄥˋ ㄗˇ, 孟 子] Mencius (c. 372-c. 289 BC), Confucian philosopher second only to Confucius; book of the same name, one of the classics of Confucianism #20,058 [Add to Longdo] |
康德 | [Kāng dé, ㄎㄤ ㄉㄜˊ, 康 德] Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), German philosopher #24,253 [Add to Longdo] |
黑格尔 | [hēi gé ěr, ㄏㄟ ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ, 黑 格 尔 / 黑 格 爾] Hegel (philosopher) #26,409 [Add to Longdo] |
李斯 | [Lǐ Sī, ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ, 李 斯] Li Si (c. 280-208 BC), Legalist philosopher, calligrapher and Prime minister of Qin kingdom and Qin dynasty from 246 to 208 BC #30,230 [Add to Longdo] |
柏拉图 | [Bó lā tú, ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄚ ㄊㄨˊ, 柏 拉 图 / 柏 拉 圖] Plato (c. 427-c. 347 BC), Greek philosopher #30,336 [Add to Longdo] |
墨子 | [Mò zǐ, ㄇㄛˋ ㄗˇ, 墨 子] Mozi (flourished approx 479-381 BC), famous Warring States philosopher, founder of Mohism #37,568 [Add to Longdo] |
荀子 | [Xún zǐ, ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄗˇ, 荀 子] Xun Zi or Hsun Tzu (c.310-237 BC), Confucian philosopher and author of On learning 勸學|劝学 #41,432 [Add to Longdo] |
孙武 | [Sūn Wǔ, ㄙㄨㄣ ㄨˇ, 孙 武 / 孫 武] Sun Wu, famous general, strategist and Legalist philosopher, contemporary with Confucius 孔子 (551-479 BC), author of the Art of War 孫子兵法|孙武兵法; also known as Sun Tzu 孫子|孙武 #41,784 [Add to Longdo] |
墨家 | [Mò jiā, ㄇㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄚ, 墨 家] Mohism, school based on teaching of pre-han philosopher Mozi 墨子 around 400 BC #42,134 [Add to Longdo] |
罗素 | [Luó sù, ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙㄨˋ, 罗 素 / 羅 素] Russell (name); Bertrand Arthur William, 3rd Earl Russell (1872-1970), British logician, rationalist philosopher and pacifist #42,454 [Add to Longdo] |
尼采 | [Ní cǎi, ㄋㄧˊ ㄘㄞˇ, 尼 采 / 尼 採] Friedrich Nietzsche (1846-1900), German philosopher #42,672 [Add to Longdo] |
萨特 | [Sà tè, ㄙㄚˋ ㄊㄜˋ, 萨 特 / 薩 特] Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980), French existential philosopher and novelist #43,058 [Add to Longdo] |
亚里士多德 | [Yà lǐ shì duō dé, ㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄉㄜˊ, 亚 里 士 多 德 / 亞 里 士 多 德] Aristotle (384-322 BC), Greek philosopher #46,217 [Add to Longdo] |
无着 | [wú zhe, ㄨˊ ㄓㄜ˙, 无 着 / 无 著] Asanga (Buddhist philosopher) #46,920 [Add to Longdo] |
董仲舒 | [Dǒng Zhòng shū, ㄉㄨㄥˇ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄨ, 董 仲 舒] Dong Zhongshu (179-104 BC), philosopher influential in establishing Confucianism as the established system of values of former Han dynasty #52,000 [Add to Longdo] |
商鞅 | [Shāng Yāng, ㄕㄤ ㄧㄤ, 商 鞅] Shang Yang (c. 390-338 BC), legalist philosopher and important statesman of Qin state 秦國|秦国 whose militaristic reforms in 356 and 350 BC played a key role in establishing Qin power #57,233 [Add to Longdo] |
伏尔泰 | [Fú ěr tài, ㄈㄨˊ ㄦˇ ㄊㄞˋ, 伏 尔 泰 / 伏 爾 泰] Voltaire (1694-1778), Enlightenment philosopher #62,707 [Add to Longdo] |
梁漱溟 | [Liáng Shù míng, ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄕㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ, 梁 漱 溟] Liang Shuming (1893-1988), modern philosopher and teacher in the neo-Confucian tradition #62,814 [Add to Longdo] |
顾炎武 | [Gù Yán wǔ, ㄍㄨˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄨˇ, 顾 炎 武 / 顧 炎 武] Gu Yanwu (1613-1682), late Ming and early Qing Confucian philosopher, linguist and historian, played a founding role in phonology of early Chinese, author of Rizhilu or Record of daily study 日知錄|日知录 #64,032 [Add to Longdo] |
韩非子 | [Hán fēi zǐ, ㄏㄢˊ ㄈㄟ ㄗˇ, 韩 非 子 / 韓 非 子] Han Feizi (c. 280-233 BC) pre-Han dynasty Legalist philosopher #67,873 [Add to Longdo] |
叔本华 | [Shū běn huá, ㄕㄨ ㄅㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ, 叔 本 华 / 叔 本 華] Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860), German post-Kantian philosopher #67,932 [Add to Longdo] |
费尔巴哈 | [Fèi ěr bā hā, ㄈㄟˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄏㄚ, 费 尔 巴 哈 / 費 爾 巴 哈] Ludwig Feuerbach (1804-1872), materialist philosopher #69,509 [Add to Longdo] |
笛卡尔 | [Dī kǎ ěr, ㄉㄧ ㄎㄚˇ ㄦˇ, 笛 卡 尔 / 笛 卡 爾] René Descartes (1596-1650) French philosopher #73,719 [Add to Longdo] |
王充 | [Wáng Chōng, ㄨㄤˊ ㄔㄨㄥ, 王 充] Wang Chong (27-97), rationalist and critical philosopher #73,882 [Add to Longdo] |
李贽 | [Lǐ Zhì, ㄌㄧˇ ㄓˋ, 李 贽 / 李 贄] Li Zhi (1527-1602), late Ming philosopher, historian and writer #75,234 [Add to Longdo] |
劝学 | [quàn xué, ㄑㄩㄢˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ, 劝 学 / 勸 學] On learning, classic book by Confucian philosopher Xun Zi 荀子 (c.310-237 BC) #77,590 [Add to Longdo] |
海德格尔 | [hǎi dé gé ěr, ㄏㄞˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ, 海 德 格 尔 / 海 德 格 爾] Heidegger (philosopher) #83,185 [Add to Longdo] |
惠子 | [Huì zi, ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄗ˙, 惠 子] Hui Shi 惠施 (c. 370-310 BC), Warring States philosopher and politician #84,694 [Add to Longdo] |
德里达 | [Dé lǐ dá, ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄉㄚˊ, 德 里 达 / 德 裡 達] Derrida (philosopher) #84,805 [Add to Longdo] |
孟轲 | [Mèng kē, ㄇㄥˋ ㄎㄜ, 孟 轲 / 孟 軻] Mencius 孟子 (c. 372-c. 289), Confucian philosopher #97,559 [Add to Longdo] |
阿多诺 | [Ā duō nuò, ㄚ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄋㄨㄛˋ, 阿 多 诺 / 阿 多 諾] surname Adorno; Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno 狄奧多·阿多諾|狄奥多·阿多诺 (1903-1969), German sociologist, philosopher, musicologist, and composer #110,790 [Add to Longdo] |
亚里斯多德 | [Yà lǐ sī duō dé, ㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄉㄜˊ, 亚 里 斯 多 德 / 亞 里 斯 多 德] Aristotle (philosopher) #113,125 [Add to Longdo] |
斯宾诺莎 | [Sī bīn nuò shā, ㄙ ㄅㄧㄣ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄚ, 斯 宾 诺 莎 / 斯 賓 諾 莎] Baruch or Benedict Spinoza (1632-1677), rationalist philosopher #118,889 [Add to Longdo] |
赫拉克利特 | [Hè lā kè lì tè, ㄏㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄊㄜˋ, 赫 拉 克 利 特] Heraclitus (535-475 BC), pre-Socratic philosopher #119,574 [Add to Longdo] |
西塞罗 | [Xī sāi luó, ㄒㄧ ㄙㄞ ㄌㄨㄛˊ, 西 塞 罗 / 西 塞 羅] Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 BC), famous Roman politician, orator and philosopher, murdered at the orders of Marc Anthony #133,297 [Add to Longdo] |
惠施 | [Huì Shī, ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄕ, 惠 施] Hui Shi (c. 370-310 BC), Warring States philosopher and politician; known as 惠子 #139,660 [Add to Longdo] |
莱布尼兹 | [Lái bù ní zī, ㄌㄞˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄗ, 莱 布 尼 兹 / 萊 布 尼 茲] Leibnitz (name); Gottfriend Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716), German mathematician and philosopher, co-inventor of the calculus #140,663 [Add to Longdo] |
德勒兹 | [Dé lè zī, ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄗ, 德 勒 兹 / 德 勒 茲] Deleuze (philosopher) #161,151 [Add to Longdo] |
加达里 | [Jiā dá lǐ, ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄧˇ, 加 达 里 / 加 達 裡] Guattari (philosopher) #214,178 [Add to Longdo] |
圣奥古斯丁 | [Shèng Ào gǔ sī dīng, ㄕㄥˋ ㄠˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄙ ㄉㄧㄥ, 圣 奥 古 斯 丁 / 聖 奧 古 斯 丁] St Augustine; Aurelius Augustinus (354-430), theologian and Christian philosopher #268,867 [Add to Longdo] |
普罗提诺 | [Pǔ luó tí nuò, ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄧˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ, 普 罗 提 诺 / 普 羅 提 諾] Plotinus (Neoplatonism philosopher) #291,040 [Add to Longdo] |
普鲁东 | [Pǔ lǔ dōng, ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥ, 普 鲁 东 / 普 魯 東] Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809-1865), French socialist philosopher #663,158 [Add to Longdo] |
恩培多克勒 | [Ēn péi duō kè lēi, ㄣ ㄆㄟˊ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄟ, 恩 培 多 克 勒] Empedocles (490-430 BC), Greek Sicilian pre-Socratic philosopher #721,282 [Add to Longdo] |
三浦・梅园 | [Sān pǔ· Méi yuán, ㄙㄢ ㄆㄨˇ· ㄇㄟˊ ㄩㄢˊ, 三 浦 ・ 梅 园 / 三 浦 ・ 梅 園] MIURA Baien (1723-1789), Japanese neo-Confucian philosopher and pioneer economist, author of The Origin of value 價原|价原 [Add to Longdo] |
亚当・斯密 | [Yà dāng· Sī mì, ㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄤ· ㄙ ㄇㄧˋ, 亚 当 ・ 斯 密 / 亞 當 ・ 斯 密] Adam Smith (1723-1790), Scottish ethical philosopher and pioneer economist, author of The Wealth of Nations 國富論|国富论 [Add to Longdo] |