396 ผลลัพธ์ สำหรับ *reform*

/เหรอะ โฟ้ (ร) ม/ /R AH0 F AO1 R M/ /rəfˈɔːrm/

หรือค้นหา: reform, -reform-

NECTEC Lexitron Dictionary EN-TH

reform	(vt) ปฏิรูป, See also: ปรับปรุง, เปลี่ยนแปลง, แก้ไข, Syn. amend, improve, rectify
reform	(vt) ดัดนิสัย, See also: กลับตัว, Syn. humanize
reform	(n) การปฏิรูป, See also: การปรับปรุง, การเปลี่ยนแปลง, Syn. amendment, improvement
reformed	(adj) ซึ่งปฏิรูป, See also: ซึ่งปรับปรุงใหม่, Syn. transformed, altered, Ant. deteriorated
reformer	(n) ผู้ปฏิรูป
reformist	(adj) ปฏิรูป
reformist	(n) นักปฏิรูป
land reform	(n) การปฏิรูปที่ดินของรัฐบาลเพื่อให้เกษตรกรมีที่ดินของตนเอง, See also: การปฏิรูปที่ดิน
reformation	(n) การปฏิรูป, See also: การปรับปรุงใหม่
reformatory	(adj) ซึ่งปฏิรูป, See also: ซึ่งปรับปรุงใหม่

Hope Dictionary

land reform	n. การปฏิรูปที่ดิน
reform	(รีฟอร์ม') vt., vi., n. (การ) ปฏิรูป, เปลี่ยนรูป, ปรับปรุง, เข้าแถวใหม่, เข้ารูปแบบใหม่, แก้ไขใหม่, กลับเนื้อกลับตัว, ดัดนิสัย, See also: reformable adj. reformative adj. reformer n. reformingly adv., Syn. improvement, corr
reformation	(เรฟฟะเม'เชิน) n. การปฏิรูป, การเปลี่ยนรูป, การปรับปรุง, การเข้าแถวใหม่, การกลับเนื้อกลับตัว, การแก้ไขใหม่, การดัดนิสัย, See also: Reformation n. การปฏิรูปศาสนาในศตวรรษที่ 16 ที่ทำให้เกิดนิกายโปรเตสแตนต์ขึ้น -reformational adj.
reformative	(รีฟอร์ม'มะทิฟว) adj. เป็นการปฏิรูป, เป็นการปรับปรุง, เป็นการดัดนิสัย
reformatory	(รีฟอร์'มะทอรี) adj. =reformative (ดู) n. โรงเรียนดัดสันดาน
reformed	(รีฟอร์มดฺ') adj. กลับเนื้อกลับตัว, Reformed เกี่ยวกับโบสถ์นิกายโปรเตสแตนต์, Syn. amended

Nontri Dictionary

reform	(vt) แก้ไข, ปฏิรูป, เปลี่ยนรูป, กลับตัว, ดัดแปลง
reformation	(n) การแก้ไข, การปฏิรูป, การเปลี่ยนรูป, การดัดแปลง
reformatory	(adj) เป็นการปฏิรูป, ซึ่งทำให้ดีขึ้น, เป็นการดัดนิสัย, เป็นการปรับปรุง
reformatory	(n) โรงเรียนดัดสันดาน
reformer	(n) ผู้ปฏิรูป, ผู้แก้ไขสถานการณ์, ผู้ปรับปรุง

ศัพท์บัญญัติราชบัณฑิตยสถาน

land reform	การปฏิรูปที่ดิน [รัฐศาสตร์ ๑๗ ส.ค. ๒๕๔๔]
land reform	การปฏิรูปที่ดิน [นิติศาสตร์ ๑๑ มี.ค. ๒๕๔๕]
reform	การปฏิรูป [รัฐศาสตร์ ๑๗ ส.ค. ๒๕๔๔]
reformism	ปฏิรูปนิยม [รัฐศาสตร์ ๑๗ ส.ค. ๒๕๔๔]
reform	การปฏิรูป [นิติศาสตร์ ๑๑ มี.ค. ๒๕๔๕]
Reform Bill of 1832	ร่างพระราชบัญญัติการปฏิรูป ค.ศ. ๑๘๓๒ [วรรณกรรม ๖ มี.ค. ๒๕๔๕]
reform, agrarian	การปฏิรูปที่ดินเพื่อการเกษตร [รัฐศาสตร์ ๑๗ ส.ค. ๒๕๔๔]
reform, land	การปฏิรูปที่ดิน [รัฐศาสตร์ ๑๗ ส.ค. ๒๕๔๔]
reform, social	การปฏิรูปสังคม [รัฐศาสตร์ ๑๗ ส.ค. ๒๕๔๔]
reformation	การแก้ไขให้ตรงกับเจตนา [นิติศาสตร์ ๑๑ มี.ค. ๒๕๔๕]
Reformation period; Reformation, the	สมัยปฏิรูป [วรรณกรรม ๖ มี.ค. ๒๕๔๕]
Reformation, the; Reformation period	สมัยปฏิรูป [วรรณกรรม ๖ มี.ค. ๒๕๔๕]
reformatory	สถานปรับปรุงความประพฤติ [รัฐศาสตร์ ๑๗ ส.ค. ๒๕๔๔]
reformatory	สถานพินิจและคุ้มครองเด็กและเยาวชน [ ดู community home และ house of detention ความหมายที่ ๒ ] [นิติศาสตร์ ๑๑ มี.ค. ๒๕๔๕]
social reform	การปฏิรูปสังคม [รัฐศาสตร์ ๑๗ ส.ค. ๒๕๔๔]
agrarian reform	การปฏิรูปที่ดินเพื่อการเกษตร [รัฐศาสตร์ ๑๗ ส.ค. ๒๕๔๔]

คลังศัพท์ไทย (สวทช.)

Reforming	ขบวนการกลั่นน้ำมัน, Example: เพื่อที่จะปรับปรุงคุณภาพของน้ำมันให้มีค่าออกเทนสูงขึ้น โดยการเปลี่ยนแปลงโครงสร้างโมเลกุลของสารไฮโดรคาร์บอน แต่ไม่ใช่การทำให้โมเลกุลแตกตัวเหมือนอย่าง Cracking (ดูคำ cracking) [ปิโตรเลี่ยม]
Agrarian reform	การปฏิรูปกสิกรรม [เศรษฐศาสตร์]
Economic reform	การปฎิรูปเศรษฐกิจ [เศรษฐศาสตร์]
Women social reformers	นักปฏิรูปสังคมสตรี [TU Subject Heading]
Civil service reform	การปฏิรูประบบราชการ [TU Subject Heading]
Health care reform	การปฏิรูปบริการทางการแพทย์ [TU Subject Heading]
Land reform	การปฏิรูปที่ดิน [TU Subject Heading]
Law reform	การปฏิรูปกฎหมาย [TU Subject Heading]
Social reformers	นักปฏิรูปสังคม [TU Subject Heading]
Land Reform	การปฎิรูปที่ดิน [สิ่งแวดล้อม]
reformasi	การปฏิรูปประเทศในด้านต่างๆ (ศัพท์ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย-มาเลเซีย) [การทูต]
land reform	land reform, การปฏิรูปที่ดิน [เทคนิคด้านการชลประทานและการระบายน้ำ]
Insulin, Preformed	อินซูลินที่สร้างไว้แล้ว [การแพทย์]

ตัวอย่างประโยคจาก Open Subtitles
**ระวัง คำแปลอาจมีข้อผิดพลาด**

Two months later, its cabinet introduces the 8-18 bill, aiming to amend the Canadian health services policy.		Zwei Monate später legt das Kabinett das Gesetzespaket S-18 zur Reform des kanadischen Gesundheitssystems vor. Mommy (2014)
I believe in reform and the moral direction of the Left.		Ich glaube an Reformen und die moralische Haltung der Linken. Episode #5.5 (2014)
Not that I don't agree with most of the tenets of vegan ideology, but... he was one of those reformed socialists who seemed sexy before the '60s started to fade.		Ich stimme den meisten veganen Grundsätzen zu, aber... Er war so ein reformierter Sozialist, der früher sexy schien. The Disappearance of Eleanor Rigby: Them (2014)
Women for reform, or whatever they call themselves.		"Frauen für die Reform", oder wie auch immer die sich nennen. The Good Listener (2014)
Uh, the phone was registered to a reform school in Arizona called the Golden Bough School for Girls.		Das Handy ist auf eine Reformschule in Arizona registriert, der Golden Bough Schule für Mädchen Of Children and Travelers (2014)
I just got the address to that reform school in Arizona.		Ich habe die Adresse der Reformschule in Arizona bekommen. Of Children and Travelers (2014)
Records show you enrolled her in a reform school just six weeks ago.		Die Akten sagen, sie haben sie vor sechs Wochen in eine Reformschule eingeschrieben. Of Children and Travelers (2014)
His particles will need to reform.		Seine Partikel werden sich reformieren müssen. Things You Can't Outrun (2014)
Three strikes?		Immigrationsreform? Single Point of Failure (2014)
Well, Fayeen will use her to roll back everything Abboud's been trying to reform.		Nun, Fayeen wird sie benutzen, um alles rückgängig zu machen, was Abboud reformieren wollte. Iconoclast (2014)
So under the Espionage Act, it's not a defense if the information that was disclosed should not have been withheld in the first place, that it was improperly classified, it's not a defense if the dissemination		Nach dem Espionage Act schützt es also nicht vor Strafe, wenn die veröffentlichte Information gar nicht geheimhaltungswürdig war. Oder wenn die Verbreitung im öffentlichen Interesse ist und zu Reformen führt. Citizenfour (2014)
The military, Kgb, stasi, We had a plan to push back the progressives,		Mitglieder des Politbüros, dem Militär, des KGB, der Stasi... hatten einen Plan, die Reformer aufzuhalten The Decembrist (No. 12) (2014)
Congress is going to vote on the new Education Bill...		Der Kongress stimmt über die Bildungsreform ab. Horse Majeure (2014)
And I work night and day to have your reforms approved but there's opposition from all sides.		Und ich arbeite Tag und Nacht an Euren Reformen, aber es gibt Widerstand von allen Seiten. The Girl King (2015)
The banks took the money the American people gave them and used it to pay themselves huge bonuses and lobby Congress to kill big reform.		Die Banken nahmen das Geld des amerikanischen Volkes... zahlten sich damit riesige Prämien und lobbyierten den Kongress, damit er Reformen unterließ. The Big Short (2015)
We didn't have the trade boss of the island actively working to reform operations then.		Damals trat der Handelsleiter dort nicht aktiv für eine Reform ein. XVII. (2015)
In response, I'll be forming a bipartisan commission to examine campaign finance reform so history does not repeat itself, and so that our nation can heal from these wounds.		Als Reaktion werde ich eine überparteiliche Kommission für eine Reform der Wahlkampffinanzierung einsetzen, damit sich die Geschichte nicht wiederholt und damit unsere Nation sich von diesen Wunden erholen kann. Chapter 27 (2015)
They lost big on education and entitlement reform.		Sie haben bei der Bildungs- und Pensionsreform stark verloren. Chapter 27 (2015)
It was given to my great-great-granddaddy... post-Civil War... as part of the agrarian reform for black farmers.		Es wurde meinem Ururgroßvater im Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieg... im Rahmen der Agrarreform für schwarze Farmer überlassen. Bad Ass 3: Bad Asses on the Bayou (2015)
Franklin Delano Roosevelt ushered in an era of hope and progress when he proposed the New Deal, and at the time his reforms were considered radical.		Franklin Delano Roosevelt hat uns in eine Ära voller Hoffnung und Fortschritt geführt, als er den New Deal vorstellte. Zu seiner Zeit wurden seine Reformen als äußerst radikal angesehen. Chapter 28 (2015)
We ask for nothing more than reform and oversight.		Wir bitten um nichts anderes, als um eine Reform und Kontrolle. Chapter 30 (2015)
Certain long-overdue reforms.		Ein paar längst überfällige Reformen? Chapter Eight: High Low (2015)
And that's why I want to reform immigration the minute I get into office.		Und deswegen möchte ich die in der Minute, in der ich das Amt antrete, die Einwanderung reformieren. Swing Vote (2015)
I am saying he was a reformer.		Ich sage, er war ein Reformator. The Murder in the Middle East (2015)
Was it reform depression or the inclusion blues?		Wegen Reform- depression oder Eingliederungsblues? Kandidaten (2015)
And reform pedagogue.		Und Reformpädagoge. Kandidaten (2015)
Your old friend Lord Merton is in favour of reform.		Ihr alter Freund, Lord Merton, befürwortet Reformen. Episode #6.3 (2015)
Mmm, a peer in favour of reform. It's like a turkey in favour of Christmas.		Ein adliger Reformer ist wie eine Gans, die Weihnachten befürwortet. Episode #6.3 (2015)
I have a feeling your collapse will have changed a lot of people's minds about the so-called reforms. Don't worry.		Ich glaube, durch deinen Zusammenbruch... haben viele ihre Meinung geändert... was die sogenannten Reformen angeht, aber keine Sorge. Episode #6.6 (2015)
-A booklet about the school reform.		- Eine Broschüre über die Schulreform. Frit fald (2015)
Which means... I get my own Affordable Care Act.		Was bedeutet, ich kriege meine eigene Gesundheitsreform. Bondage (2015)
Big reforms which could lead to sweeping change in the embattled region, or a precipitous economic collapse.		Reformen könnten in der Krisenregion weitreichende Veränderungen bewirken oder zum Zusammenbruch der Wirtschaft führen. Hank After Dark (2015)
But you, as Syria's new president-- promising free elections, democratic reforms-- you'll have the support of the United States.		- Aber wenn Sie... als Syriens neuer Präsident... freie Wahlen und demokratische Reformen versprechen... bekommen Sie die Unterstützung der Vereinigten Staaten. Why Is This Night Different? (2015)
Now, these reforms might well put the grave robbers out of business as the Home Secretary intends, but they will also divide this nation!		Seine Reformen mögen die Grabräuber um ihr lohnenswertes Geschäft bringen, wie es der Innenminister beabsichtigt. Aber sie werden dieses Land auch spalten. A World Without God (2015)
Never has the need for reform in the realm of public medicine been more pressing.		Nie zuvor war es dringlicher, eine Reform im Bereich der öffentlichen Medizin unbedingt durchzuführen. The Frankenstein Murders (2015)
A headline on immigration reform?		Eine Schlagzeile über die Einwanderungsreform? The Spirit That I Have Seen (2015)
What kind of reforms get us closer to truth and justice in the system?		Welche Reformen können uns der Wahrheit und Gerechtigkeit näherbringen? Turning the Tables (2015)
Ironically, Steven Avery's arrest comes at the same time Governor Jim Doyle plans to sign a sweeping criminal justice reform bill inspired by Avery's wrongful conviction.		Avery wird verhaftet, als Gouverneur Doyle eine vom Avery-Fehlurteil inspirierte Justizreform unterschreiben will. Plight of the Accused (2015)
Are you aware of the fact that after 9/11, the US intelligence system was overhauled to make sure that information was shared.		Ist Ihnen bekannt, dass nach dem 11. September das US Geheimdienstsystem reformiert wurde, um sicherzustellen, dass Informationen geteilt werden. Arioch Cain (No. 50) (2015)
Among the reports, work with Congress to change how the NSA collects phone records.		Die Reformen umfassen auch die Sammlung von Telefondaten durch die NSA. Snowden (2016)
I think education reform should be my...		- Ich will es tun. Ich bin absolut vorbereitet. Die Schulreform sollte meine... Brother Nature (2016)
If the reform passes, us kids won't find work.		Nach der Reform gibt es noch weniger Arbeit für uns Junge. Things to Come (2016)
On the reform.		- Die Reform. Things to Come (2016)
My uncle the Blackfish has reformed it and retaken Riverrun.		Mein Onkel der Blackfish hat es reformiert. und Riverrun zurück erobert. The Door (2016)
It's through him that we'll legitimize and justify our reform program moving forward.		Er wird der Umsetzung unseres Reformprogramms Legitimität verleihen. Episode #1.1 (2016)
...supporting my efforts to reform the Democratic Party... and to restore integrity to the Oval Office.		...unterstützt mein Streben, die Partei der Demokraten zu reformieren und... die Integrität des Oval Office wiederherzustellen. Chapter 46 (2016)
There's always the usual public outcry, demands for gun reform. But a few months go by and people forget.		Der Aufschrei der Öffentlichkeit, Forderungen nach Reformen aber nach ein paar Monaten ist es vergessen. Chapter 46 (2016)
You know everyone in this room agrees with the reforms you want, but we're thinking about the general election, and the NRA is a terrible enemy for us to make.		Du weißt, dass jeder in dem Raum mit deinen Reformen einverstanden ist... aber wir denken an die Hauptwahl. Und sich die NRA zum Feind zu machen, ist schrecklich. Chapter 46 (2016)
We're for gun reform, they're not.		Wir sind für eine Waffenreform, sie nicht. Chapter 46 (2016)
Well, historically, gun reform comes and goes in waves, as you know, so I believe this time, it can be truly different.		Waffenreformen kommen und gehen immer wieder, in Wellen... aber ich glaube, dieses Mal kann es wirklich anders laufen. Chapter 47 (2016)

ตัวอย่างประโยคจาก Tanaka JP-EN Corpus

reform	Educational reforms still have a long way to go.
reform	Everybody is calling for sweeping reforms.
reform	Father told me to reform myself.
reform	Financial reforms may ameliorate the current economic difficulties..
reform	He advocates reform in university education.
reform	He made great efforts to stop the reform as best he could.
reform	He promised political reforms would be put into practice.
reform	He proposed a reform in the educational system.
reform	He tried to reform the party from within.
reform	In the main, I am in favor of political reform if meaningful changes are made.
reform	It is the educational system that needs to be reformed in this area.
reform	It should be clear that the curriculum reform is mandatory in order to enhance interdisciplinary research.
reform	Land reform caused a great change in the lives of the people.
reform	Party leaders are hammering out a proposal for political reform.
reform	Political reforms may ameliorate the living conditions of the poor.
reform	So-called "winter time" is expected to enhance the college reform.
reform	The government has been reforming education.
reform	The government started tax reform.
reform	The government undertook a drastic reform of Parliament.
reform	The nation as a whole is in favor of political reform.
reform	The new government is expected to bring about a good number of administrative reforms.
reform	The premier announced his intention to undertake drastic reforms in parliament.
reform	The pressure for tax reform is growing.
reform	The prime minister proposed administrative reforms.
reform	The reformed Labour Standards Act will be in force from Jan 1st 2004.
reform	The reformers were subject to every attack from the Establishment.
reform	The reform of both entrance examination system and curriculum makes slow progress.
reform	The tax reform will not touch the banking industry.
reform	The time is ripe for a drastic reform.
reform	The Upper House seems bent on defeating any reform bills.
reform	They are in favor of the reform of the tax laws.
reform	They seem determined to press forward with their program of reform.
reform	We should reform this law.
reform	We were in favor of reforming the tax laws.
reform	While welcoming the firming up of the present government policy to abandon the proposal of the reform bill to the Diet, at the same time some are worried that Prime Minister Koizumi won't clearly state the bill's withdrawal.

NECTEC Lexitron-2 Dictionary (TH-EN)

นักปฏิรูป	(n) reformer, See also: modernizer, innovator, Example: การชูภาพลักษณ์ของความเป็นนักปฏิรูปของผู้สมัครจากพรรคกลับเป็นจุดอ่อนที่ถูกพรรคตรงข้ามหยิบยกมาโจมตี
ผู้ปรับปรุง	(n) reformer, See also: consolidator, Syn. คนปรับปรุง, Example: คุณยายท่านเป็นผู้ปรับปรุงสูตรขนมไทยหลายชนิด จนได้รับความนิยมเป็นอย่างมาก, Count Unit: คน, Thai Definition: ผู้แก้ไขให้เรียบร้อยยิ่งขึ้น
ส.ป.ก.	(n) Agricultural Land Reform Office, See also: ALRO, Syn. สำนักงานการปฏิรูปที่ดินเพื่อเกษตรกรรม
การปฏิรูป	(n) reform, Syn. การปรับปรุง, Example: ทางการได้นำการปฏิรูปแนวใหม่มาเริ่มดำเนินการกับระบบข้าราชการไทย, Thai Definition: การปรับปรุงให้เหมาะสมตามสมควร
การปรับตัว	(n) adapting, See also: adjusting, reforming, Example: กระบวนการทางจิตใจของคนจำเป็นต้องมีการปรับตัวให้เข้ากับสภาพแวดล้อม จึงจะสามารถดำรงอยู่ได้, Thai Definition: การทำตัวให้อยู่ในสภาพที่เหมาะหรือดีขึ้น
โรงเรียนดัดสันดาน	(n) reformatory, See also: house of correction, Example: เจ้าเด็กคนนี้ ผมจะส่งมันไปโรงเรียนดัดสันดาน, Count Unit: โรง, แห่ง
ดัดนิสัย	(v) correct, See also: chastise, reform, , Syn. ดัดสันดาน, Example: เขาดัดนิสัยลูกโดยไม่ให้ออกไปเล่นนอกบ้านเป็นเวลา 3 วัน, Thai Definition: สั่งสอนหรือลงโทษให้มีวินัยมากขึ้น, แก้นิสัยให้ดี
กลับตัวกลับใจ	(v) turn over a new leaf, See also: reform oneself, Syn. กลับใจ, กลับเนื้อกลับตัว, Example: ผู้รับผิดชอบบำบัดยาเสพติดแก่เขาต่างให้กำลังใจและแนะนำตักเตือนให้เขากลับตัวกลับใจเสียใหม่, Thai Definition: กลับใจละความชั่ว
เปลี่ยนแปลง	(v) change, See also: alter, modify, reform, reorganize, restyle, Syn. ปรับเปลี่ยน, ปรับปรุง, แก้ไข, ปรับ, ปฏิรูป, พัฒนา, ปรับเปลี่ยน, เปลี่ยน, Ant. คงเดิม, Example: ผู้จัดการเปลี่ยนแปลงแผนการทำงานบางส่วนเพื่อให้ลูกน้องทำงานได้สะดวกขึ้น, Thai Definition: ทำให้แตกต่างไป
สภาปฏิรูป	(n) reform council, Example: ทหารและพลเรือนอยู่ภายใต้การดูแลของสภาปฏิรูปการปกครอง
สำนักงานการปฏิรูปที่ดินเพื่อเกษตรกรรม	(n) Agricultural Land Reform Office, See also: ALRO, Syn. ส.ป.ก., Example: สำนักงานการปฏิรูปที่ดินเพื่อเกษตรกรรมมีความประสงค์จะชื้อเครื่องมือใหม่ เพื่อใช้ในโครงการฟื้นฟูสภาพแวดล้อมที่เสื่อมโทรมในเขตปฏิรูปที่ดิน
แดะ	(v) reform one's conduct, See also: be affected, feign or pretend in manner, be brassy enough to, dare, be unshamed, Syn. กระแดะ, ดัดจริต, Example: ผู้หญิงคนท่าทางกระแดะมากจนคนหมั่นไส้
ปฏิรูป	(v) reform, See also: change, improve, modernize, innovate, Syn. ปรับปรุง, แก้ไข, เปลี่ยนแปลง, ปฏิวัติ, Example: รัฐบาลพยายามปฏิรูปการเมืองให้เป็นประชาธิปไตยมากขึ้น, Thai Definition: ปรับปรุงให้เหมาะสม
กลับตัว	(v) reform, See also: turn over a new life, amend, Syn. กลับใจ, กลับเนื้อกลับตัว, Example: ศาสนาช่วยให้คนทำชั่วมีโอกาสกลับตัวเป็นพลเมืองดีของสังคมได้

Volubilis Dictionary (TH-EN-FR)

จัดระเบียบ	[jat rabīep] (v, exp) EN: regulate ; organize ; reform ; put order into
จัดระเบียบสังคม	[jat rabīep sangkhom] (v, exp) EN: reform society ; put order into society
การปฏิรูป	[kān patirūp] (n) EN: reform FR: réforme [ f ]
การปฏิรูปประชาธิปไตย	[kān patirūp prachāthippatai] (n, exp) EN: democratic reforms FR: réformes démocratiques [ fpl ]
การปฏิรูปที่ดิน	[kān patirūp thīdin] (n, exp) EN: land reform ; agrarian reform FR: réforme agraire [ f ]
การปฏิรูปที่ดินเพื่อเกษตรกรรม	[kān patirūp thīdin pheūa kasēttrakam = kān patirūp thīdin pheūa kasēttakam] (n, exp) EN: agricultural land reform
การปรับตัว	[kān praptūa] (n) EN: adapting ; adjusting ; reforming ; adjustment ; adaptation FR: ajustement [ m ] ; adaptation [ f ]
กลับตัว	[klaptūa] (v) EN: reform ; turn over a new leaf ; amend FR: se corriger ; tourner la page ; s'amender (litt.)
ลัทธิปฏิรูป	[latthi patirūp] (n, exp) EN: reformism FR: réformisme [ m ]
ปฏิรูป	[patirūp] (v) EN: reform ; change ; improve ; modernize ; innovate FR: réformer ; changer ; moderniser ; améliorer
ปฏิวัติ	[patiwat] (v) EN: revolt ; overthrow ; stage a revolution ; drastically reform FR: se révolter ; renverser le pouvoir
พวกปฏิรูป	[phūak patirūp] (n, exp) EN: reformers FR: réformateurs [ mpl ]
เปลี่ยนแปลง	[plīenplaēng] (v) EN: change ; transform ; vary ; alter ; turn into ; transform into ; convert ; modify ; reform ; adapt ; become ; reorganize ; restyle ; exchange FR: changer ; modifier ; transformer ; dégrader
โรงเรียนดัดสันดาน	[rōngrīen datsandān] (n, exp) EN: reformatory ; house of correction FR: maison de correction [ f ]
สภาปฏิรูป	[saphā patirūp] (n, exp) EN: reform council
ตั้งคำถามใหม่	[tang khamthām mai] (v, exp) EN: rephrase a question FR: reformuler une question
ที่กักกัน	[thī kakkan] (n, exp) EN: youth custody unit ; remand centre ; reform school (Am.)

CMU Pronouncing Dictionary

reform	/R AH0 F AO1 R M/ /เหรอะ โฟ้ (ร) ม/ /rəfˈɔːrm/
reform	/R IH0 F AO1 R M/ /หริ โฟ้ (ร) ม/ /rɪfˈɔːrm/
reforma	/R IH0 F AO1 R M AH0/ /หริ โฟ้ (ร) เหมอะ/ /rɪfˈɔːrmə/
reforms	/R AH0 F AO1 R M Z/ /เหรอะ โฟ้ (ร) ม สึ/ /rəfˈɔːrmz/
reforms	/R IH0 F AO1 R M Z/ /หริ โฟ้ (ร) ม สึ/ /rɪfˈɔːrmz/
reformed	/R IH0 F AO1 R M D/ /หริ โฟ้ (ร) ม ดึ/ /rɪfˈɔːrmd/
reformer	/R IH0 F AO1 R M ER0/ /หริ โฟ้ (ร) เหม่อ (ร)/ /rɪfˈɔːrmɜːʴ/
reformers	/R IH0 F AO1 R M ER0 Z/ /หริ โฟ้ (ร) เหม่อ (ร) สึ/ /rɪfˈɔːrmɜːʴz/
reforming	/R IH0 F AO1 R M IH0 NG/ /หริ โฟ้ (ร) หมิ่ง/ /rɪfˈɔːrmɪŋ/
reformist	/R IH0 F AO1 R M IH0 S T/ /หริ โฟ้ (ร) หมิ สึ ถึ/ /rɪfˈɔːrmɪst/
reformers'	/R IH0 F AO1 R M ER0 Z/ /หริ โฟ้ (ร) เหม่อ (ร) สึ/ /rɪfˈɔːrmɜːʴz/
reformists	/R IH0 F AO1 R M IH0 S T S/ /หริ โฟ้ (ร) หมิ สึ ถึ สึ/ /rɪfˈɔːrmɪsts/
reformation	/R EH2 F ER0 M EY1 SH AH0 N/ /เระ เฝ่อ (ร) เม้ เฉิ่น/ /rˌefɜːʴmˈeɪʃən/
reformatory	/R IH0 F AO1 R M AH0 T AO2 R IY0/ /หริ โฟ้ (ร) เหมอะ โท หรี่/ /rɪfˈɔːrmətˌɔːriː/
reformulate	/R IY0 F AO1 R M Y AH0 L EY2 T/ /หรี่ โฟ้ (ร) ม เหยอะ เล ถึ/ /riːfˈɔːrmjəlˌeɪt/
antireformer	/AE2 N T IY0 R IH0 F AO1 R M ER0/ /แอน ถี่ หริ โฟ้ (ร) เหม่อ (ร)/ /ˌæntiːrɪfˈɔːrmɜːʴ/
antireformer	/AE2 N T AY0 R IH0 F AO1 R M ER0/ /แอน ถ่าย หริ โฟ้ (ร) เหม่อ (ร)/ /ˌæntaɪrɪfˈɔːrmɜːʴ/
reformulated	/R IY0 F AO1 R M Y AH0 L EY2 T IH0 D/ /หรี่ โฟ้ (ร) ม เหยอะ เล ถิ ดึ/ /riːfˈɔːrmjəlˌeɪtɪd/
antireformers	/AE2 N T IY0 R IH0 F AO1 R M ER0 Z/ /แอน ถี่ หริ โฟ้ (ร) เหม่อ (ร) สึ/ /ˌæntiːrɪfˈɔːrmɜːʴz/
antireformers	/AE2 N T AY0 R IH0 F AO1 R M ER0 Z/ /แอน ถ่าย หริ โฟ้ (ร) เหม่อ (ร) สึ/ /ˌæntaɪrɪfˈɔːrmɜːʴz/
reformatories	/R IH0 F AO1 R M AH0 T AO2 R IY0 Z/ /หริ โฟ้ (ร) เหมอะ โท หรี่ สึ/ /rɪfˈɔːrmətˌɔːriːz/

Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary

reform	(v, n) /r i1 f oo1 m/ /ริ ฟ้อม/ /rˈɪfˈɔːm/
reforms	(v, n) /r i1 f oo1 m z/ /ริ ฟ้อม สึ/ /rˈɪfˈɔːmz/
reformed	(v, v) /r i1 f oo1 m d/ /ริ ฟ้อม ดึ/ /rˈɪfˈɔːmd/
reformer	(n) /r i1 f oo1 m @ r/ /ริ ฟ้อ เหมิ่ร/ /rˈɪfˈɔːmər/
reformers	(n) /r i1 f oo1 m @ z/ /ริ ฟ้อ เหมอะ สึ/ /rˈɪfˈɔːməz/
reforming	(v) /r i1 f oo1 m i ng/ /ริ ฟ้อ หมิ่ง/ /rˈɪfˈɔːmɪŋ/
reformation	(n) /r e2 f @ m ei1 sh @ n/ /เระ เฝอะ เม้ เฉิ่น/ /rˌefəmˈeɪʃən/
reformatory	(n) /r i1 f oo1 m @ t r ii/ /ริ ฟ้อ เหมอะ ถรี่/ /rˈɪfˈɔːmətriː/
reformations	(n) /r e2 f @ m ei1 sh @ n z/ /เระ เฝอะ เม้ เฉิ่น สึ/ /rˌefəmˈeɪʃənz/
reformatories	(n) /r i1 f oo1 m @ t r i z/ /ริ ฟ้อ เหมอะ ถริ สึ/ /rˈɪfˈɔːmətrɪz/

WordNet (3.0)

counterreformation	(n) a reformation intended to counter the results of a prior reformation
counter reformation	(n) the reaction of the Roman Catholic Church to the Reformation reaffirming the veneration of saints and the authority of the Pope (to which Protestants objected); many leaders were Jesuits
evangelical and reformed church	(n) a Protestant denomination of Calvinist faith
land reform	(n) a redistribution of agricultural land (especially by government action)
preform	(v) form into a shape resembling the final, desired one
preform	(v) form or shape beforehand or determine the shape of beforehand
preformation	(n) a theory (popular in the 18th century and now discredited) that an individual develops by simple enlargement of a tiny fully formed organism (a homunculus) that exists in the germ cell, Syn. theory of preformation
reform	(n) a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses
reform	(n) a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices
reform	(n) self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice
reform	(v) make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices
reform	(v) bring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one, Syn. rectify, regenerate, reclaim
reform	(v) produce by cracking
reform	(v) break up the molecules of
reform	(v) improve by alteration or correction of errors or defects and put into a better condition
reform	(v) change for the better, Syn. see the light, straighten out
reformation	(n) improvement (or an intended improvement) in the existing form or condition of institutions or practices etc.; intended to make a striking change for the better in social or political or religious affairs
reformation	(n) a religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches, Syn. Protestant Reformation
reformative	(adj) tending to reform, Syn. reformatory
reformatory	(n) correctional institution for the detention and discipline and training of young or first offenders, Syn. training school, reform school
reformer	(n) a disputant who advocates reform, Syn. crusader, reformist, meliorist, social reformer
reformer	(n) an apparatus that reforms the molecular structure of hydrocarbons to produce richer fuel
reformism	(n) a doctrine of reform
reform jew	(n) liberal Jew who tries to adapt all aspects of Judaism to modern circumstances
reform judaism	(n) the most liberal Jews; Jews who do not follow the Talmud strictly but try to adapt all of the historical forms of Judaism to the modern world
reform judaism	(n) beliefs and practices of Reform Jews
reform movement	(n) a movement intended to bring about social and humanitarian reforms
unreformable	(adj) unrepentant and incapable of being reformed, Syn. unregenerate
unreformed	(adj) unaffected by the Reformation
birth-control campaigner	(n) a social reformer who advocates birth control and family planning, Syn. birth-control reformer
irreclaimable	(adj) insusceptible of reform, Syn. irredeemable, unreformable, unredeemable
progressive	(adj) favoring or promoting reform (often by government action), Syn. reform-minded, reformist
reclamation	(n) rescuing from error and returning to a rightful course, Syn. reformation
redeemable	(adj) susceptible to improvement or reform, Syn. reformable
redevelop	(v) formulate or develop again, of an improved theory or hypothesis, Syn. reformulate
self-improvement	(n) the act of improving yourself, Syn. self-reformation

Collaborative International Dictionary (GCIDE)

Civil Service Reform	. The substitution of business principles and methods for political methods in the conduct of the civil service. esp. the merit system instead of the spoils system in making appointments to office. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]
Irreformable	a. Incapable of being reformed; incorrigible. Joseph Cook. [ 1913 Webster ]
Misreform	v. t. To reform wrongly or imperfectly. [ 1913 Webster ]
Preform	v. t. [ L. praeformare. See Pre-, and Form. ] To form beforehand, or for special ends. “Their natures and preformed faculties. ” Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]
Preformation	n. (Biol.) An old theory of the preëxistence of germs. Cf. Emboîtement. [ 1913 Webster ]
Preformative	n. A formative letter at the beginning of a word. M. Stuart. [ 1913 Webster ]
Reform	n. [ F. réforme. ] Amendment of what is defective, vicious, corrupt, or depraved; reformation; as, reform of elections; reform of government. [ 1913 Webster ] Civil service reform. See under Civil. -- Reform acts (Eng. Politics), acts of Parliament passed in 1832, 1867, 1884, 1885, extending and equalizing popular representation in Parliament. -- Reform school, a school established by a state or city government, for the confinement, instruction, and reformation of juvenile offenders, and of young persons of idle, vicious, and vagrant habits. [ U. S. ] [ 1913 Webster ] Syn. -- Reformation; amendment; rectification; correction. See Reformation. [ 1913 Webster ]
Reform	v. t. [ F. réformer, L. reformare; pref. re- re- + formare to form, from forma form. See Form. ] To put into a new and improved form or condition; to restore to a former good state, or bring from bad to good; to change from worse to better; to amend; to correct; as, to reform a profligate man; to reform corrupt manners or morals. [ 1913 Webster ] The example alone of a vicious prince will corrupt an age; but that of a good one will not reform it. Swift. [ 1913 Webster ] Syn. -- To amend; correct; emend; rectify; mend; repair; better; improve; restore; reclaim. [ 1913 Webster ]
Reform	v. i. To return to a good state; to amend or correct one's own character or habits; as, a man of settled habits of vice will seldom reform. [ 1913 Webster ]
Reformable	a. Capable of being reformed. Foxe. [ 1913 Webster ]
Reformade	n. A reformado. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]
Reformado	n. [ Sp., fr. reformar, L. reformare. SEe Reform, v. t. ] 1. A monk of a reformed order. [ Obs. ] Weever. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. An officer who, in disgrace, is deprived of his command, but retains his rank, and sometimes his pay. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]
Reformalize	v. i. To affect reformation; to pretend to correctness. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]
Reformation	n. [ F. réformation, L. reformatio. ] 1. The act of reforming, or the state of being reformed; change from worse to better; correction or amendment of life, manners, or of anything vicious or corrupt; as, the reformation of manners; reformation of the age; reformation of abuses. [ 1913 Webster ] Satire lashes vice into reformation. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. Specifically (Eccl. Hist.), the important religious movement commenced by Luther early in the sixteenth century, which resulted in the formation of the various Protestant churches. [ 1913 Webster ] Syn. -- Reform; amendment; correction; rectification. -- Reformation, Reform. Reformation is a more thorough and comprehensive change than reform. It is applied to subjects that are more important, and results in changes which are more lasting. A reformation involves, and is followed by, many particular reforms. “The pagan converts mention this great reformation of those who had been the greatest sinners, with that sudden and surprising change which the Christian religion made in the lives of the most profligate.” Addison. “A variety of schemes, founded in visionary and impracticable ideas of reform, were suddenly produced.” Pitt. [ 1913 Webster ]
Reformative	a. Forming again; having the quality of renewing form; reformatory. Good. [ 1913 Webster ]
Reformatory	a. Tending to produce reformation; reformative. [ 1913 Webster ]
Reformatory	n.; pl. -ries An institution for promoting the reformation of offenders. [ 1913 Webster ] Magistrates may send juvenile offenders to reformatories instead of to prisons. Eng. Cyc. [ 1913 Webster ]
Reformed	a. 1. Corrected; amended; restored to purity or excellence; said, specifically, of the whole body of Protestant churches originating in the Reformation. Also, in a more restricted sense, of those who separated from Luther on the doctrine of consubstantiation, etc., and carried the Reformation, as they claimed, to a higher point. The Protestant churches founded by them in Switzerland, France, Holland, and part of Germany, were called the Reformed churches. [ 1913 Webster ] The town was one of the strongholds of the Reformed faith. Macaulay. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. Amended in character and life; as, a reformed gambler or drunkard. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. (Mil.) Retained in service on half or full pay after the disbandment of the company or troop; -- said of an officer. [ Eng. ] [ 1913 Webster ]
Reformer	n. 1. One who effects a reformation or amendment; one who labors for, or urges, reform; as, a reformer of manners, or of abuses. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. (Eccl.Hist.) One of those who commenced the reformation of religion in the sixteenth century, as Luther, Melanchthon, Zwingli, and Calvin. [ 1913 Webster ]
Reformist	n. [ Cf. F. réformiste. ] A reformer. [ 1913 Webster ]
Reformly	adv. In the manner of a reform; for the purpose of reform. [ Obs. ] Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]
Unreformation	n. Want of reformation; state of being unreformed. [ Obs. ] Bp. Hall. [ 1913 Webster ]
Unzealous	See obnoxious. See observable. See observant. See obstructive. See obvious. See official. See officious. See oppressive. See ordinary. See ordinate. See original. See ornamental. See orthodox. See ostentatious. See pacifiable. See pacific. See painful. See palatable. See parallelable. See pardonable. See partable. See participant. See passionate. See pastoral. See pathetic. See patriotic. See peaceable. See peaceful. See pedantic. See perceivable. See perceptible. See perilous. See permanent. See personable. See perspirable. See persuadable. See persuasive. See philanthropic. See philosophic. See philosophical. See physical. See picturesque. See pierceable. See pitiful. See plain. See plausible. See plausive. See pleadable. See pleasurable. See pliable. See pliant. See plumb. See poetic. See poetical. See political. See popular. See populous. See portable. See potable. See precarious. See precise. See pregnant. See prejudicate. See prelatical. See premeditable. See presentable. See preservable. See presumptuous. See pretentious. See pretty. See prevalent. See priestly. See primitive. See princely. See procurable. See producible. See productive. See professional. See profitable. See prolific. See pronounceable. See prophetic. See propitious. See proportionable. See proportionate. See prosperous. See provable. See punctilious. See punctual. See punishable. See pure. See qualifiable. See quenchable. See quiet. See rational. See readable. See reasonable. See recallable. See reclaimable. See recognizable. See reconcilable. See recoverable. See recumbent. See reformable. See refusable. See regardable. See regardant. See relative. See relievable. See reluctant. See remarkable. See remediable. See rememberable. See remorseful. See removable. See remunerative. See repairable. See repealable. See repentant. See reprovable. See repugnant. See requisite. See requitable. See resolvable. See respectable. See restful. See retentive. See returnable. See revengeful. See ridable. See ridiculous. See rightful. See romantic. See rough. See royal. See ruinable. See ruly. See sacrificial. See safe. See sage. See sailable. See salable. See sane. See sanguine. See sanitary. See satisfactory. See satisfiable. See saturable. See savory. See scalable. See scaly. See scholarly. See scholastic. See scientific. See scornful. See scriptural. See sculptural. See seaworthy. See sectarian. See secular. See sedentary. See selfish. See sentient. See sentimental. See serviceable. See severe. See shamefaced. See shamefast. See shapely. See shy. See sick. See sicker. See sightly. See simple. See sinewy. See sizable. See sleek. See slumberous. See sly. See smooth. See smotherable. See smutty. See sober. See sociable. See social. See solemn. See soliciutous. See solvable. See speakable. See speedy. See spiritual. See spontaneous. See sportful. See sportsmanlike. See statutable. See steadfast. See steady. See stormy. See stout. See strong. See subduable. See subject. See submissive. See subordinate. See substantial. See successive. See succorable. See suggestive. See suitable. See sunny. See superfluous. See supple. See sure. See surpassable. See susceptible. See suspect. See suspectable. See suspicious. See sustainable. See sweet. See syllogistical. See symbolic. See sympathetic. See systematic. See tamable. See tame. See teachable. See technical. See tellable. See tenable. See tender. See terrestrial. See terrific. See thankful. See theological. See thinkable. See thirsty. See thorny. See thoughtful. See tidy. See tillable. See toothsome. See touchable. See traceable. See tractable. See tragic. See tranquil. See transferable. See translatable. See transmutable. See transparent. See transpassable. See traversable. See tremulous. See trimphant. See trustworthy. See trusty. See tumultous. See tunable. See uniform. See usable. See useful. See vanquishable. See variant. See venerable. See venomous. See veracious. See verdant. See veritable. See vigilant. See vigorous. See virtuous. See vital. See vitrifiable. See vocal. See voidable. See voluptuous. See voyageable. See vulgar. See walkable. See warlike. See watchful. See watery. See wealthy. See wearable. See weary. See welcome. See wet. See wholesome. See wieldsome. See willful. See wily. See witty. See womanly. See workable. See workmanlike. See worldly. See worshipful. See wrathful. See writable. See zealous. ------ and the like. [ 1913 Webster ] Variants: Unwritable, Unwrathful, Unworshipful, Unworldly, Unworkmanlike, Unworkable, Unwomanly, Unwitty, Unwily, Unwillful, Unwieldsome, Unwholesome, Unwet, Unwelcome, Unweary, Unwearable, Unwealthy, Unwatery, Unwatchful, Unwarlike, Unwalkable, Unvulgar, Unvoyageable, Unvoluptuous, Unvoidable, Unvocal, Unvitrifiable, Unvital, Unvirtuous, Unvigorous, Unvigilant, Unveritable, Unverdant, Unveracious, Unvenomous, Unvenerable, Unvariant, Unvanquishable, Unuseful, Unusable, Ununiform, Untunable, Untumultous, Untrusty, Untrustworthy, Untrimphant, Untremulous, Untraversable, Untranspassable, Untransparent, Untransmutable, Untranslatable, Untransferable, Untranquil, Untragic, Untractable, Untraceable, Untouchable, Untoothsome, Untillable, Untidy, Unthoughtful, Unthorny, Unthirsty, Unthinkable, Untheological, Unthankful, Unterrific, Unterrestrial, Untender, Untenable, Untellable, Untechnical, Unteachable, Untame, Untamable, Unsystematic, Unsympathetic, Unsymbolic, Unsyllogistical, Unsweet, Unsustainable, Unsuspicious, Unsuspectable, Unsuspect, Unsusceptible, Unsurpassable, Unsure, Unsupple, Unsuperfluous, Unsunny, Unsuitable, Unsuggestive, Unsuccorable, Unsuccessive, Unsubstantial, Unsubordinate, Unsubmissive, Unsubject, Unsubduable, Unstrong, Unstout, Unstormy, Unsteady, Unsteadfast, Unstatutable, Unsportsmanlike, Unsportful, Unspontaneous, Unspiritual, Unspeedy, Unspeakable, Unsolvable, Unsoliciutous, Unsolemn, Unsocial, Unsociable, Unsober, Unsmutty, Unsmotherable, Unsmooth, Unsly, Unslumberous, Unsleek, Unsizable, Unsinewy, Unsimple, Unsightly, Unsicker, Unsick, Unshy, Unshapely, Unshamefast, Unshamefaced, Unsevere, Unserviceable, Unsentimental, Unsentient, Unselfish, Unsedentary, Unsecular, Unsectarian, Unseaworthy, Unsculptural, Unscriptural, Unscornful, Unscientific, Unscholastic, Unscholarly, Unscaly, Unscalable, Unsavory, Unsaturable, Unsatisfiable, Unsatisfactory, Unsanitary, Unsanguine, Unsane, Unsalable, Unsailable, Unsage, Unsafe, Unsacrificial, Unruly, Unruinable, Unroyal, Unrough, Unromantic, Unrightful, Unridiculous, Unridable, Unrevengeful, Unreturnable, Unretentive, Unrestful, Unrespectable, Unresolvable, Unrequitable, Unrequisite, Unrepugnant, Unreprovable, Unrepentant, Unrepealable, Unrepairable, Unremunerative, Unremovable, Unremorseful, Unrememberable, Unremediable, Unremarkable, Unreluctant, Unrelievable, Unrelative, Unregardant, Unregardable, Unrefusable, Unreformable, Unrecumbent, Unrecoverable, Unreconcilable, Unrecognizable, Unreclaimable, Unrecallable, Unreasonable, Unreadable, Unrational, Unquiet, Unquenchable, Unqualifiable, Unpure, Unpunishable, Unpunctual, Unpunctilious, Unprovable, Unprosperous, Unproportionate, Unproportionable, Unpropitious, Unprophetic, Unpronounceable, Unprolific, Unprofitable, Unprofessional, Unproductive, Unproducible, Unprocurable, Unprincely, Unprimitive, Unpriestly, Unprevalent, Unpretty, Unpretentious, Unpresumptuous, Unpreservable, Unpresentable, Unpremeditable, Unprelatical, Unprejudicate, Unpregnant, Unprecise, Unprecarious, Unpotable, Unportable, Unpopulous, Unpopular, Unpolitical, Unpoetical, Unpoetic, Unplumb, Unpliant, Unpliable, Unpleasurable, Unpleadable, Unplausive, Unplausible, Unplain, Unpitiful, Unpierceable, Unpicturesque, Unphysical, Unphilosophical, Unphilosophic, Unphilanthropic, Unpersuasive, Unpersuadable, Unperspirable, Unpersonable, Unpermanent, Unperilous, Unperceptible, Unperceivable, Unpedantic, Unpeaceful, Unpeaceable, Unpatriotic, Unpathetic, Unpastoral, Unpassionate, Unparticipant, Unpartable, Unpardonable, Unparallelable, Unpalatable, Unpainful, Unpacific, Unpacifiable, Unostentatious, Unorthodox, Unornamental, Unoriginal, Unordinate, Unordinary, Unoppressive, Unofficious, Unofficial, Unobvious, Unobstructive, Unobservant, Unobservable, Unobnoxious

CC-CEDICT CN-EN Dictionary

改革	[gǎi gé, ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ, 改革] to reform #443 [Add to Longdo]
改革开放	[gǎi gé kāi fàng, ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄎㄞㄈㄤˋ, 改革开放 / 改革開放] to reform and open to the outside world; refers to Deng Xiaoping's policies from around 1980 #3,631 [Add to Longdo]
整改	[zhěng gǎi, ㄓㄥˇ ㄍㄞˇ, 整改] to reform; to rectify and improve #5,604 [Add to Longdo]
革	[gé, ㄍㄜˊ, 革] animal hide; leather; to reform; to remove; to expel (from office) #10,045 [Add to Longdo]
再造	[zài zào, ㄗㄞˋ ㄗㄠˋ, 再造] to give a new lease of life; to reconstruct; to reform; to rework; to recycle; to reproduce (copies, or offspring); restructuring; restoration; restructuring #16,136 [Add to Longdo]
更新换代	[gēng xīn huàn dài, ㄍㄥㄒㄧㄣㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋ, 更新换代 / 更新換代] reform and renewal; generational change #23,114 [Add to Longdo]
变法	[biàn fǎ, ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ, 变法 / 變法] political reform #28,904 [Add to Longdo]
梁启超	[Liáng Qǐ chāo, ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄑㄧˇ ㄔㄠ, 梁启超 / 梁啟超] Liang Qichao (1873-1929), influential journalist and a leader of the failed reform movement of 1898 #29,223 [Add to Longdo]
感化	[gǎn huà, ㄍㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ, 感化] corrective influence; to reform (a criminal); redemption (of a sinner); to influence (a malefactor to a better life); to guide sb back to the right path by repeated word and example #31,010 [Add to Longdo]
康有为	[Kāng Yǒu wéi, ㄎㄤㄧㄡˇ ㄨㄟˊ, 康有为 / 康有為] Kang Youwei (1858-1927), main leader of the failed reform movement of 1898 #34,015 [Add to Longdo]
维新	[wéi xīn, ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄣ, 维新 / 維新] a reformation; a political renewal #37,879 [Add to Longdo]
戊戌	[wù xū, ㄨˋ ㄒㄩ, 戊戌] thirty fifth year E11 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1958 or 2018; cf 戊戌政變\|戊戌政变, failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty in 1898 #49,843 [Add to Longdo]
改革派	[gǎi gé pài, ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄆㄞˋ, 改革派] the reformist party #50,007 [Add to Longdo]
范仲淹	[Fàn Zhòng yān, ㄈㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄢ, 范仲淹 / 範仲淹] Fan Zhongyan (989-1052), minister of Northern Song, led failed reform of 1043; also writer and author of On Yueyang Tower 岳陽樓記\|岳阳楼记 #51,749 [Add to Longdo]
谭嗣同	[Tán Sì tóng, ㄊㄢˊ ㄙˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ, 谭嗣同 / 譚嗣同] Tan Sitong (1865-1898), Qing writer and politician, one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898 #55,139 [Add to Longdo]
改革者	[gǎi gé zhě, ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄓㄜˇ, 改革者] reformer #55,732 [Add to Longdo]
改过自新	[gǎi guò zì xīn, ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄣ, 改过自新 / 改過自新] to reform and start afresh (成语 saw); to turn over a new leaf #56,833 [Add to Longdo]
商鞅	[Shāng Yāng, ㄕㄤㄧㄤ, 商鞅] Shang Yang (c. 390-338 BC), legalist philosopher and important statesman of Qin state 秦國\|秦国 whose militaristic reforms in 356 and 350 BC played a key role in establishing Qin power #57,233 [Add to Longdo]
痛改前非	[tòng gǎi qián fēi, ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄞˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄟ, 痛改前非] completely correcting one's former misdeeds (成语 saw); to repent past mistakes and turn over a new leaf; a reformed character #64,263 [Add to Longdo]
戊戌变法	[wù xū biàn fǎ, ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ, 戊戌变法 / 戊戌變法] failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty in 1898; also known as the hundred days reform 百日維新\|百日维新 #65,863 [Add to Longdo]
路德	[Lù dé, ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ, 路德] Luther (name); Martin Luther (1483-1546), reformation protestant minister #69,720 [Add to Longdo]
维新派	[wéi xīn pài, ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄣㄆㄞˋ, 维新派 / 維新派] the reformist faction #70,620 [Add to Longdo]
文字改革	[wén zì gǎi gé, ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ, 文字改革] reform of the writing system #72,762 [Add to Longdo]
国家发展计划委员会	[guó jiā fā zhǎn jì huà wěi yuán huì, ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚㄈㄚㄓㄢˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ, 国家发展计划委员会 / 國家發展計劃委員會] PRC State Development and Planning Committee, set up 1998 to replace State Planning Committee 國家計劃委員會\|国家计划委员会, replaced in 2003 by National development and reform commission 國家發展和改革委員會\|国家发展和改革委员会 #78,075 [Add to Longdo]
林旭	[Lín Xù, ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄒㄩˋ, 林旭] Lin Xu, one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898 #94,641 [Add to Longdo]
杨锐	[Yáng Ruì, ㄧㄤˊ ㄖㄨㄟˋ, 杨锐 / 楊銳] Yang Rui, one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898 #97,112 [Add to Longdo]
商鞅变法	[Shāng Yāng biàn fǎ, ㄕㄤㄧㄤㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ, 商鞅变法 / 商鞅變法] Shang Yang's political reform of Qin state 秦國\|秦国 of 361 BC, putting it on the path to world domination #101,291 [Add to Longdo]
王叔文	[Wáng shū wén, ㄨㄤˊ ㄕㄨㄨㄣˊ, 王叔文] Wang Shuwen (735-806), famous Tang dynasty scholar, Go player and politician, a leader of failed Yongzhen reform 永貞革新\|永贞革新 of 805 #109,099 [Add to Longdo]
悛	[quān, ㄑㄩㄢ, 悛] to reform #125,050 [Add to Longdo]
百日维新	[bái rì wéi xīn, ㄅㄞˊ ㄖˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄣ, 百日维新 / 百日維新] failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty in 1898; also called 戊戌維新\|戊戌维新 #127,834 [Add to Longdo]
加尔文	[Jiā ěr wén, ㄐㄧㄚㄦˇ ㄨㄣˊ, 加尔文 / 加爾文] Calvin (1509-1564), French protestant reformer #130,249 [Add to Longdo]
更张	[gēng zhāng, ㄍㄥㄓㄤ, 更张 / 更張] lit. to restring one's bow; to reform and start over again #138,425 [Add to Longdo]
刘光第	[Liú Guāng dì, ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄍㄨㄤㄉㄧˋ, 刘光第 / 劉光第] Liu Guangdi, one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898 #187,866 [Add to Longdo]
感化院	[gǎn huà yuàn, ㄍㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄩㄢˋ, 感化院] reformatory; reform school #227,636 [Add to Longdo]
康广仁	[Kāng Guǎng rén, ㄎㄤㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄖㄣˊ, 康广仁 / 康廣仁] Kang Guangren, one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898 #232,592 [Add to Longdo]
国家发展和改革委员会	[guó jiā fā zhǎn hé gǎi gé wěi yuán huì, ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚㄈㄚㄓㄢˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ, 国家发展和改革委员会 / 國家發展和改革委員會] PRC National development and reform commission, set up in 2003 to replace previous State Planning Committee [Add to Longdo]
国家计划委员会	[guó jiā jì huà wěi yuán huì, ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ, 国家计划委员会 / 國家計劃委員會] PRC State Planning Committee, set up in 1952, replaced in 1998 by State Development and Planning Committee 國家發展計劃委員會\|国家发展计划委员会 then in 2003 by National development and reform commission 國家發展和改革委員會\|国家发展和改革委员会 [Add to Longdo]
宗教改革	[zōng jiào gǎi gé, ㄗㄨㄥㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ, 宗教改革] (Protestant) Reformation [Add to Longdo]
工读学校	[gōng dú xué xiào, ㄍㄨㄥㄉㄨˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ, 工读学校 / 工讀學校] the reformatory; reform school [Add to Longdo]
庆历新政	[Qìng lì xīn zhèng, ㄑㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄣㄓㄥˋ, 庆历新政 / 慶曆新政] failed reform of Northern Song government in 1043 [Add to Longdo]
戊戌六君子	[wù shù liù jūn zi, ㄨˋ ㄕㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄩㄣㄗ˙, 戊戌六君子] the six gentlemen martyrs of the failed reform movement of 1898, executed in its aftermath; namely, Tan Sitong 譚嗣同\|谭嗣同, Lin Xu 林旭, Yang Shenxiu 楊深秀\|杨深秀, Liu Guangdi 劉光第\|刘光第, Kang Guangren 康廣仁\|康广仁 and Yang Rui 楊銳\|杨锐 [Add to Longdo]
戊戌政变	[wù xū zhèng biàn, ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄓㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ, 戊戌政变 / 戊戌政變] failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty in 1898; also called 戊戌維新 \|戊戌维新 [Add to Longdo]
戊戌维新	[wù xū wéi xīn, ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄣ, 戊戌维新 / 戊戌維新] failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty in 1898; also called 戊戌變法\|戊戌变法 [Add to Longdo]
改良主义	[gǎi liáng zhǔ yì, ㄍㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ, 改良主义 / 改良主義] reformism (i.e. favoring gradual change as opposed to revolution) [Add to Longdo]
改革进程	[gǎi gé jìn chéng, ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄔㄥˊ, 改革进程 / 改革進程] reform process [Add to Longdo]
杨深秀	[Yáng Shēn xiù, ㄧㄤˊ ㄕㄣㄒㄧㄡˋ, 杨深秀 / 楊深秀] Yang Shenxiu, one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898 [Add to Longdo]
永贞革新	[Yǒng zhēn gé xīn, ㄩㄥˇ ㄓㄣㄍㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄣ, 永贞革新 / 永貞革新] Yongzhen reform, Tang dynasty failed reform movement of 805 led by Wang Shuwen 王叔文\|王叔文 [Add to Longdo]
洋务运动	[Yáng wù Yùn dòng, ㄧㄤˊ ㄨˋ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ, 洋务运动 / 洋務運動] Self-Strengthening Movement (period of reforms in China c 1861-1894), also named 自強運動\|自强运动 [Add to Longdo]
王伾	[Wáng pī, ㄨㄤˊ ㄆㄧ, 王伾] Wang Pi (-c. 806), Tang dynasty chancellor and a leader of failed Yongzhen reform 永貞革新\|永贞革新 of 805 [Add to Longdo]
发改委	[fā gǎi wěi, ㄈㄚㄍㄞˇ ㄨㄟˇ, 发改委 / 發改委] abbr. for 國家發展和改革委員會国家发展和改革委员会, PRC National development and reform commission (from 2003) [Add to Longdo]

DING DE-EN Dictionary

Agrarreform { f }	agrarian reform [Add to Longdo]
Besserung { f }; Verbesserung { f }	reform [Add to Longdo]
Besserungsanstalt { f } \| Besserungsanstalten { pl }	reformatory \| reformatories [Add to Longdo]
neue Darlegung \| neue Darlegungen	reformulation \| reformulations [Add to Longdo]
Läuterung { f }	purification; reformation [Add to Longdo]
Rechtschreibreform { f }	spelling reform [Add to Longdo]
Reform { f }	reform [Add to Longdo]
Reform { f } \| Reformen { pl }	reformation \| reformations [Add to Longdo]
Reformer { m }	reformer [Add to Longdo]
Reformierte { m, f }; Reformierter	reformist [Add to Longdo]
Schalldämpferformteil { n }	muffling preform [Add to Longdo]
Steuerreform { f } [ pol. ]	tax reform; fiscal reform [Add to Longdo]
Währungsreform { f } \| Währungsreformen { pl }	currency reform \| currency reforms [Add to Longdo]
läutern	to purify; to reform [Add to Longdo]
legt neu dar	reformulates [Add to Longdo]
legte neu dar	reformulated [Add to Longdo]
neu bildend	to reformative [Add to Longdo]
neu darlegen \| neu darlegend	to reformulate \| reformulating [Add to Longdo]
neu formatieren \| neu formatierend	to reformat \| reformatting [Add to Longdo]
neuformatieren \| formatiert neu \| formatierte neu	to reformat \| reformats \| reformatted [Add to Longdo]
reformieren; umgestalten; verbessern \| reformierend; umgestaltend; verbessernd \| reformiert; umgestaltet; verbessert \| reformiert \| reformierte	to reform \| reforming \| reformed \| reforms \| reformed [Add to Longdo]
umformulieren	to reword; to reformulate [Add to Longdo]
unverbesserlich	unreformable [Add to Longdo]
unverbessert	unreformed [Add to Longdo]
jdn. bessern	to reform sb. [Add to Longdo]
verbesserungsfähig	reformable [Add to Longdo]
vorformatieren \| vorformatierend \| vorformatiert \| vorformatiert \| vorformatierte	to preformat \| preformatting \| preformatted \| preformats \| preformatted [Add to Longdo]
vorformen \| vorformend \| vorgeformt	to preform \| preforming \| preformed [Add to Longdo]
wieder formatieren	to reformat [Add to Longdo]

EDICT JP-EN Dictionary

改革	[かいかく, kaikaku] (n, vs, adj-no) reform; reformation; innovation; (P) #2,205 [Add to Longdo]
改良	[かいりょう, kairyou] (n, vs) improvement; reform; (P) #2,799 [Add to Longdo]
維新	[いしん, ishin] (n) restoration (e.g. Meiji); reformation; revolution; (P) #5,038 [Add to Longdo]
改定	[かいてい(P);かいじょう, kaitei (P); kaijou] (n, vs) (See 改訂) revision (of a rule, price, etc.); reform; alteration; change; (P) #5,550 [Add to Longdo]
革新	[かくしん, kakushin] (n, vs) reform; innovation; (P) #8,390 [Add to Longdo]
改める(P);検める;革める	[あらためる, aratameru] (v1, vt) (1) (改める, 革める only) (See 改まる) to change; to alter; to revise; to replace; (2) (改める, 革める only) to reform; to correct; to mend; to improve; (3) (改める, 検める only) to examine; to check; to inspect; (4) (改める, 革める only) to do properly; to do formally; (P) #11,427 [Add to Longdo]
一新	[いっしん, isshin] (n, vs) complete change; reform; restoration; remodeling; remodelling; renewal; (P) #11,990 [Add to Longdo]
刷新	[さっしん, sasshin] (n, vs) reform; renovation; (P) #14,072 [Add to Longdo]
変革	[へんかく, henkaku] (n, vs) (1) change; reform; revolution; upheaval; (2) Reformation; (P) #14,940 [Add to Longdo]
リフォーミスト	[rifo-misuto] (n) reformist [Add to Longdo]
リフォーミング	[rifo-mingu] (n) reforming [Add to Longdo]
リホーミング	[riho-mingu] (n) reforming [Add to Longdo]
医療少年院	[いりょうしょうねんいん, iryoushounen'in] (n) medical reformatory [Add to Longdo]
改革を叫ぶ	[かいかくをさけぶ, kaikakuwosakebu] (exp, v5b) to cry loudly for a reform [Add to Longdo]
改革案	[かいかくあん, kaikakuan] (n) reform proposal [Add to Longdo]
改革過程	[かいかくかてい, kaikakukatei] (n) reform process [Add to Longdo]
改革者	[かいかくしゃ, kaikakusha] (n) reformer [Add to Longdo]
改革派	[かいかくは, kaikakuha] (n) reformist [Add to Longdo]
改革派教会	[かいかくはきょうかい, kaikakuhakyoukai] (n) Reformed Churches [Add to Longdo]
改心	[かいしん, kaishin] (n, vs) conversion; reform; correcting someone's conduct [Add to Longdo]
改新	[かいしん, kaishin] (n, vs) reformation; (P) [Add to Longdo]
改進党	[かいしんとう, kaishintou] (n) (1) (abbr) (See 立憲改進党) Constitutional Reform Party (1882-1896); (2) Reform Party (1952-1954) [Add to Longdo]
改正案	[かいせいあん, kaiseian] (n) reform bill; reform proposal [Add to Longdo]
改良主義	[かいりょうしゅぎ, kairyoushugi] (n) reformism [Add to Longdo]
革新政党	[かくしんせいとう, kakushinseitou] (n) progressive or reformist political party [Add to Longdo]
革新的	[かくしんてき, kakushinteki] (adj-na) (1) innovative; (2) liberal; reformist [Add to Longdo]
革新派	[かくしんは, kakushinha] (n) reformist group [Add to Longdo]
寛政の改革	[かんせいのかいかく, kanseinokaikaku] (n) Kansei Reforms (series of conservative government measures, 1787-1793 CE) [Add to Longdo]
感化	[かんか, kanka] (n, vs) influence; inspiration; reform; correction; (P) [Add to Longdo]
感化院	[かんかいん, kankain] (n) reformatory; reform school [Add to Longdo]
機構改革	[きこうかいかく, kikoukaikaku] (n) reorganization; reorganisation; structural reform [Add to Longdo]
規制改革	[きせいかいかく, kiseikaikaku] (n) regulatory reform [Add to Longdo]
規制改革担当大臣	[きせいかいかくたんとうだいじん, kiseikaikakutantoudaijin] (n) State Minister in Charge of Regulatory Reform [Add to Longdo]
旧仮名	[きゅうがな, kyuugana] (n) former (i.e. before the post-WWII reforms) kana usage in writing the readings of kanji [Add to Longdo]
旧仮名使い;旧仮名遣い;旧仮名遣	[きゅうかなづかい, kyuukanadukai] (n) (See 新仮名遣い) former (i.e. before the post-WWII reforms) kana usage in writing the readings of kanji [Add to Longdo]
享保の改革	[きょうほうのかいかく, kyouhounokaikaku] (n) Kyouhou Reforms; economic reforms introduced in 1736 [Add to Longdo]
匡正	[きょうせい, kyousei] (n, vs) reform; correction; training [Add to Longdo]
教育改革	[きょういくかいかく, kyouikukaikaku] (n) educational reform [Add to Longdo]
教護	[きょうご, kyougo] (n, vs) juvenile reform [Add to Longdo]
教護院	[きょうごいん, kyougoin] (n) reform school; juvenile reformatory [Add to Longdo]
矯風	[きょうふう, kyoufuu] (n) reform of morals [Add to Longdo]
業革	[ぎょうかく, gyoukaku] (n) (abbr) (See 営業) business restructuring; business reformation; business revolution [Add to Longdo]
金融改革	[きんゆうかいかく, kinyuukaikaku] (n) financial reform [Add to Longdo]
銀行改革	[ぎんこうかいかく, ginkoukaikaku] (n) banking reform [Add to Longdo]
経済改革	[けいざいかいかく, keizaikaikaku] (n) economic reform [Add to Longdo]
憲法改正	[けんぽうかいせい, kenpoukaisei] (n) constitutional reform; constitutional amendment [Add to Longdo]
元ヤン;元やん	[もとヤン(元ヤン);もとやん(元やん), moto yan ( moto yan ); motoyan ( moto yan )] (n) (abbr) (col) (sl) (See ヤンキー) reformed delinquent; former delinquent youth [Add to Longdo]
元ヤンキー	[もとヤンキー, moto yanki-] (n) (col) reformed delinquent; former delinquent youth [Add to Longdo]
公地公民	[こうちこうみん, kouchikoumin] (n) (See 私地私民) complete state ownership of land and citizens (proclaimed by the Taika reforms) (Ritsuryo period) [Add to Longdo]
更始	[こうし, koushi] (n, vs) renewal; reform [Add to Longdo]

COMPDICT JP-EN Dictionary

書式換え	[しょしきかえ, shoshikikae] reformatting [Add to Longdo]

JDDICT JP-DE Dictionary

一新	[いっしん, isshin] Erneuerung, Reform [Add to Longdo]
刷新	[さっしん, sasshin] Reform, Erneuerung [Add to Longdo]
変革	[へんかく, henkaku] Reform, Umwaelzung, Revolution [Add to Longdo]
改める	[あらためる, aratameru] aendern, reformieren [Add to Longdo]
改善	[かいぜん, kaizen] Verbesserung, Reform [Add to Longdo]
改新	[かいしん, kaishin] Erneuerung, Reform [Add to Longdo]
改良	[かいりょう, kairyou] Verbesserung, Reform [Add to Longdo]
改革	[かいかく, kaikaku] Erneuerung, Reform [Add to Longdo]
革	[かわ, kawa] REFORM [Add to Longdo]
革新	[かくしん, kakushin] Reform [Add to Longdo]

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