夏 | [Xià, ㄒㄧㄚˋ, 夏] the Xia or Hsia dynasty c. 2000 BC; Xia of the Sixteen Kingdoms (407-432); surname Xia #2,580 [Add to Longdo] |
凉 | [liáng, ㄌㄧㄤˊ, 凉 / 涼] cool; cold; the five Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely Former Liang 前涼 (314-376), Later Liang 後涼 (386-403), Northern Liang 北涼 (398-439), Southern Liang 南涼 (397-414), Western Liang 西涼 (400-421) #3,664 [Add to Longdo] |
赵 | [Zhào, ㄓㄠˋ, 赵 / 趙] surname Zhao; the Former Zhao 前趙 (304-329) and Later Zhao 後趙 (319-350) of the Sixteen Kingdoms #4,148 [Add to Longdo] |
燕 | [Yān, ㄧㄢ, 燕] Yan, a vassal state of Zhou in modern Hebei and Liaoning; north Hebei; the four Yan kingdoms of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely Former Yan 前燕 (337-370), Later Yan 後燕|后燕 (384-409), Southern Yan 南燕 (398-410), Northern Yan 北燕 (409-436); surname Yan #4,554 [Add to Longdo] |
刘渊 | [Liú Yuān, ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄩㄢ, 刘 渊 / 劉 淵] Liu Yuan, warlord at the end of the Western Jin dynasty 西晋, founder of Cheng Han of the Sixteen Kingdoms 成漢|成汉 (304-347) #52,991 [Add to Longdo] |
后赵 | [Hòu Zhào, ㄏㄡˋ ㄓㄠˋ, 后 赵 / 後 趙] Later Zhao of the Sixteen Kingdoms (319-350) #57,963 [Add to Longdo] |
前秦 | [Qián Qín, ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ, 前 秦] Former Qin of the Sixteen Kingdoms (351-395) #60,720 [Add to Longdo] |
旧唐书 | [Jiù Táng shū, ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄊㄤˊ ㄕㄨ, 旧 唐 书 / 舊 唐 書] History of the Early Tang Dynasty, sixteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Liu Xu 劉昫|刘昫 in 945 during Later Jin 後晉|后晋 of the Five Dynasties, 200 scrolls #63,033 [Add to Longdo] |
后秦 | [Hòu Qín, ㄏㄡˋ ㄑㄧㄣˊ, 后 秦 / 後 秦] Later Qin of the Sixteen Kingdoms (384-417) #64,483 [Add to Longdo] |
石勒 | [Shí Lè, ㄕˊ ㄌㄜˋ, 石 勒] Shi Le, founder of Later Zhao of the Sixteen Kingdoms 後趙|后赵 (319-350) #64,551 [Add to Longdo] |
西秦 | [Xī Qín, ㄒㄧ ㄑㄧㄣˊ, 西 秦] Western Qin of the Sixteen Kingdoms (385-431) #68,242 [Add to Longdo] |
己卯 | [jǐ mǎo, ㄐㄧˇ ㄇㄠˇ, 己 卯] sixteenth year F4 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1999 or 2059 #68,504 [Add to Longdo] |
后燕 | [Hòu Yàn, ㄏㄡˋ ㄧㄢˋ, 后 燕 / 後 燕] Later Yan of the Sixteen Kingdoms (384-409) #83,071 [Add to Longdo] |
前赵 | [Qián Zhào, ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄠˋ, 前 赵 / 前 趙] Former Zhao of the Sixteen Kingdoms (304-329) #88,658 [Add to Longdo] |
南燕 | [nán yān, ㄋㄢˊ ㄧㄢ, 南 燕] Southern Yan of the Sixteen Kingdoms (398-410) #92,814 [Add to Longdo] |
五凉 | [Wǔ Liáng, ㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ, 五 凉] the five Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely Former Liang 前涼 (314-376), Later Liang 後涼 (386-403), Northern Liang 北涼 (398-439), Southern Liang 南涼 (397-414), Western Liang 西涼 (400-421) [Add to Longdo] |
五胡 | [Wǔ Hú, ㄨˇ ㄏㄨˊ, 五 胡] five non-Han people, namely Huns or Xiongnu 匈奴, Xianbei 鮮卑|鲜卑, Jie2 羯, Di1 氐, Qiang1 羌, esp. in connection with the Sixteen Kingdoms 304-439 五胡十六國|五胡十六国 [Add to Longdo] |
五胡十六国 | [wǔ hú shí liù guó, ㄨˇ ㄏㄨˊ ㄕˊ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ, 五 胡 十 六 国 / 五 胡 十 六 國] Sixteen Kingdoms of five non-Han people (ruling most of China 304-439) [Add to Longdo] |
前涼 | [Qián Liáng, ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ, 前 涼] Former Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms (314-376) [Add to Longdo] |
前燕 | [qián yān, ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢ, 前 燕] Former Yan of the Sixteen Kingdoms 前燕 (337-370) [Add to Longdo] |
北凉 | [běi liáng, ㄅㄟˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ, 北 凉 / 北 涼] Northern Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms (398-439) [Add to Longdo] |
北燕 | [běi yān, ㄅㄟˇ ㄧㄢ, 北 燕] Northern Yan of the Sixteen Kingdoms (409-436) [Add to Longdo] |
十六 | [shí liù, ㄕˊ ㄌㄧㄡˋ, 十 六] sixteen; 16 [Add to Longdo] |
十六国 | [shí liù guó, ㄕˊ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ, 十 六 国 / 十 六 國] Sixteen Kingdoms of five non-Han people (ruling most of China 304-439); also written 五胡十六國|五胡十六国 [Add to Longdo] |
十六国春秋 | [Shí liù guó Chūn qiū, ㄕˊ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄧㄡ, 十 六 国 春 秋 / 十 六 國 春 秋] history of the Sixteen Kingdoms 304-439 by Cui Hong 崔鴻|崔鸿, written towards the end of Wei of the Northern Dynasties 北魏, 100 scrolls [Add to Longdo] |
南涼 | [Nán Liáng, ㄋㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ, 南 涼] Southern Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms (397-414) [Add to Longdo] |
唐书 | [Táng shū, ㄊㄤˊ ㄕㄨ, 唐 书 / 唐 書] same as 舊唐書|旧唐书, History of the Early Tang Dynasty, sixteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Liu Xu 劉昫 in 945 during Later Jin 後晉|后晋 of the Five Dynasties, 200 scrolls [Add to Longdo] |
後涼 | [Hòu Liáng, ㄏㄡˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ, 後 涼] Later Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms (386-403) [Add to Longdo] |
成汉 | [Chéng Hàn, ㄔㄥˊ ㄏㄢˋ, 成 汉 / 成 漢] Cheng Han of the Sixteen Kingdoms (304-347) [Add to Longdo] |
第十六 | [dì shí liù, ㄉㄧˋ ㄕˊ ㄌㄧㄡˋ, 第 十 六] sixteenth [Add to Longdo] |
西涼 | [Xī Liáng, ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧㄤˊ, 西 涼] Western Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms (400-421) [Add to Longdo] |