การณ์ | [kān] (n) EN: event ; circumstances ; situation ; cause FR: évènement [ m ] ; circonstance [ f ] ; situation [ f ] ; fondement [ m ] ; cause [ m ] ; raison [ f ] |
กรณีพิเศษ | [karanī phisēt] (n, exp) EN: special circumstances ; special case ; particular case FR: circonstances particulières [ fpl ] ; cas particulier [ m ] |
กรณีแวดล้อม | [karanī waētløm] (n, exp) EN: surrounding circumstances |
ข้นแค้น | [khonkhaēn] (adj) EN: in hard circumstances ; destitute ; needy ; poverty-stricken |
แล้วแต่เหตุการณ์ | [laēotāe hētkān] (xp) FR: selon les circonstances ; en fonction des évènements |
แล้วแต่กรณี | [laēotāe karanī] (xp) EN: as the case may be ; depending on circumstances FR: en fonction des circonstances ; selon le cas |
เหล้าดองยา | [lao døngyā] (n, exp) EN: medicinal liquor ; herbal liquor ; medicated spirits ; medicinal substances steeped in spirits |
เหล้ายาดอง | [lao yā døng] (n, exp) EN: medicinal liquor ; herbal liquor ; medicated spirits ; medicinal substances steeped in spirits |
ไม่มีวัน | [mai mī wan] (adv) EN: never ; under no circumstances FR: jamais ; en aucune circonstance |
ไม่ว่ากรณีใด ๆ | [maiwā karanī dai-dai = maiwā køranī dai-dai] (adv) EN: under no circumstances FR: en aucune circonstance |
ในสถานการณ์เช่นนี้ | [nai sathānakān chen nī] (x) EN: in the circumstances ; under the circumstances FR: dans ces circonstances |
เนื่องจากสภาพแวดล้อมที่ไม่เอื้ออำนวย | [neūangjāk saphāpwaētløm thī mai eūa-amnūay] (x) EN: owing to unfortunate circumstances ; owing to circumstances beyond our control |
เป็นอันขาด | [pen-ankhāt] (adv) EN: absolutely ; definitely ; surely ; certainly ; under any circumstances FR: absolument ; certainement ; sans faute |
ภาวะ | [phāwa] (n) EN: condition ; state ; position ; circumstances ; status FR: condition [ f ] ; état [ m ] ; effet [ m ] |
พฤติการณ์ | [phreuttikān] (n) EN: circumstances ; condition ; course of events ; course of conduct FR: circonstance [ f ] ; condition [ f ] |
พฤติการณ์ประกอบ | [phreuttikān prakøp] (n, exp) EN: attendant circumstances ; surrounding circumstances |
พฤติการณ์แวดล้อม | [phreuttikān waētløm] (n, exp) EN: attendant circumstances ; surrounding circumstances |
ปรับตัว | [praptūa] (v) EN: adapt ; acclimate ; adjust oneself FR: s'adapter ; s'accommoder ; obéir aux circonstances |
สารเคมี | [sān khēmī] (n, exp) EN: chemicals ; chemical substances FR: produit chimique [ m ] ; substance chimique [ f ] ; composé chimique [ m ] |
สภาพการณ์ | [saphāpkān] (n) EN: situation ; circumstances |
สถานการณ์ | [sathānakān] (n) EN: situation ; state ; circumstances ; conditions ; plight FR: situation [ f ] ; état [ m ] ; circonstances [ fpl ] ; contexte [ m ] ; conditions [ fpl ] |
สิ่งแวดล้อม | [singwaētløm] (n) EN: conditions ; circumstances FR: circonstances [ fpl ] |
ตามรูปการณ์ | [tām rūpkān] (xp) EN: given the situation FR: étant donné les circonstances |
ถอยห่าง | [thøi hāng] (v, exp) FR: prendre ses distances ; prendre du recul |
ทนทานต่อสารเคมี | [thonthān tø sān khēmī] (x) EN: resistant to chemical substances FR: résistant aux produits chimiques |
ทนต่อสารเคมี | [thon tø sān khēmī] (v, exp) EN: be resistant to chemical substances FR: résister aux produits chimiques |
ตกต่ำ | [toktam] (v) EN: low ; decline ; diminish ; be reduced (to) ; take a fall ; go down ; fall off ; suffer a decline ; be depressed ; be in recession ; be down on one's luck ; be in low circumstances ; become impoverished FR: décliner ; déprécier |
ตกทุกข์ได้ยาก | [tok thuk dāi yāk] (v, exp) EN: distress ; be in low circumstances ; fall on hard times ; be in difficulty FR: traverser une période difficile |
วัตถุเคมี | [watthu khēmī] (n, exp) EN: chemicals ; chemical substances ; substance obtained by chemistry FR: substance chimique [ f ] ; produit chimique [ m ] |
ยาดอง | [yā døng] (n) EN: herbal liquor ; medicated spirits ; medicinal substances steeped in spirits ; infusion ; pickled traditional medication ; folk medication FR: infusion |
แย่ | [yaē] (v) EN: suffer hardship ; be in straitened circumstances ; be in the soup ; be down and out ; be in a bad way ; bear the brunt ; be in the red |
情况 | [qíng kuàng, ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋ, 情 况 / 情 況] circumstances; state of affairs; situation #159 [Add to Longdo] |
环境 | [huán jìng, ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ, 环 境 / 環 境] environment; circumstances; surroundings #382 [Add to Longdo] |
形势 | [xíng shì, ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ, 形 势 / 形 勢] circumstances; situation; terrain #1,771 [Add to Longdo] |
境 | [jìng, ㄐㄧㄥˋ, 境] border; place; condition; boundary; circumstances; territory #2,572 [Add to Longdo] |
情形 | [qíng xing, ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥ˙, 情 形] circumstances; situation #4,080 [Add to Longdo] |
情节 | [qíng jié, ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ, 情 节 / 情 節] plot; circumstances #4,651 [Add to Longdo] |
情景 | [qíng jǐng, ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ, 情 景] scene; sight; circumstances #5,300 [Add to Longdo] |
境地 | [jìng dì, ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄧˋ, 境 地] circumstances #11,140 [Add to Longdo] |
因地制宜 | [yīn dì zhì yí, ㄧㄣ ㄉㄧˋ ㄓˋ ㄧˊ, 因 地 制 宜] (成语 saw) to use methods in line with local circumstances #13,456 [Add to Longdo] |
夹杂 | [jiā zá, ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄚˊ, 夹 杂 / 夾 雜] to mix together (disparate substances); to mingle; a mix; to be tangled up with #14,693 [Add to Longdo] |
势在必行 | [shì zài bì xíng, ㄕˋ ㄗㄞˋ ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ, 势 在 必 行 / 勢 在 必 行] be imperative; be required by circumstances #19,900 [Add to Longdo] |
光景 | [guāng jǐng, ㄍㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄥˇ, 光 景] circumstances; scene; about; probably #23,979 [Add to Longdo] |
变通 | [biàn tōng, ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄥ, 变 通 / 變 通] pragmatic; flexible; to act differently in different situations; to accommodate to circumstances #24,952 [Add to Longdo] |
境况 | [jìng kuàng, ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄎㄨㄤˋ, 境 况 / 境 況] circumstances #25,755 [Add to Longdo] |
相濡以沫 | [xiāng rú yǐ mò, ㄒㄧㄤ ㄖㄨˊ ㄧˇ ㄇㄛˋ, 相 濡 以 沫] give one's meager resources to help another in time of need; help each other when both are in humble circumstances #26,993 [Add to Longdo] |
迫不得已 | [pò bù dé yǐ, ㄆㄛˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄧˇ, 迫 不 得 已] to have no alternative (成语 saw); compelled by circumstances; forced into sth #29,486 [Add to Longdo] |
顺境 | [shùn jìng, ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ, 顺 境 / 順 境] favorable circumstances #37,114 [Add to Longdo] |
景况 | [jǐng kuàng, ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄎㄨㄤˋ, 景 况 / 景 況] circumstances #55,089 [Add to Longdo] |
情状 | [qíng zhuàng, ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄤˋ, 情 状 / 情 狀] situation; circumstances #56,117 [Add to Longdo] |
时运 | [shí yùn, ㄕˊ ㄩㄣˋ, 时 运 / 時 運] circumstances; fate #60,284 [Add to Longdo] |
量体裁衣 | [liáng tǐ cái yī, ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄊㄧˇ ㄘㄞˊ ㄧ, 量 体 裁 衣 / 量 體 裁 衣] lit. measure the body then tailor the suit (成语 saw); fig. to act according to actual circumstances; To live within one's means. #62,043 [Add to Longdo] |
冤情 | [yuān qíng, ㄩㄢ ㄑㄧㄥˊ, 冤 情] facts of an injustice; circumstances surrounding a miscarriage of justice #70,658 [Add to Longdo] |
不识时务 | [bù shí shí wù, ㄅㄨˋ ㄕˊ ㄕˊ ㄨˋ, 不 识 时 务 / 不 識 時 務] to show no understanding of the times (成语 saw); cannot adapt to current circumstances; not amenable to reason #78,984 [Add to Longdo] |
凄风苦雨 | [qī fēng kǔ yǔ, ㄑㄧ ㄈㄥ ㄎㄨˇ ㄩˇ, 凄 风 苦 雨 / 凄 風 苦 雨] lit. mourning the wind and bewailing the rain; fig. in a wretched plight; miserable circumstances #83,286 [Add to Longdo] |
识时务者为俊杰 | [shí shí wù zhě wèi jùn jié, ㄕˊ ㄕˊ ㄨˋ ㄓㄜˇ ㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ, 识 时 务 者 为 俊 杰 / 識 時 務 者 為 俊 傑] Only an outstanding talent can recognize current trends (成语 saw). A wise man submits to circumstances. #87,457 [Add to Longdo] |
机宜 | [jī yí, ㄐㄧ ㄧˊ, 机 宜 / 機 宜] guidelines; what to do (under given circumstances) #98,362 [Add to Longdo] |
宽余 | [kuān yú, ㄎㄨㄢ ㄩˊ, 宽 余 / 寬 餘] ample; plentiful; affluent; relaxed; comfortable circumstances #106,687 [Add to Longdo] |
刻舟求剑 | [kè zhōu qiú jiàn, ㄎㄜˋ ㄓㄡ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ, 刻 舟 求 剑 / 刻 舟 求 劍] lit. a notch on the side of a boat to locate a sword dropped overboard (成语 saw); fig. an action made pointless by changed circumstances #108,584 [Add to Longdo] |
多元论 | [duō yuán lùn, ㄉㄨㄛ ㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ, 多 元 论 / 多 元 論] pluralism, philosophical doctrine that the universe consists of different substances #109,025 [Add to Longdo] |
搀兑 | [chān duì, ㄔㄢ ㄉㄨㄟˋ, 搀 兑 / 攙 兌] to mix (different substances together); to blend #600,980 [Add to Longdo] |
不识时变 | [bù shí shí biàn, ㄅㄨˋ ㄕˊ ㄕˊ ㄅㄧㄢˋ, 不 识 时 变 / 不 識 時 變] to show no understanding of the times (成语 saw); cannot adapt to current circumstances; not amenable to reason [Add to Longdo] |
在大多数情况下 | [zài dà duō shù qíng kuàng xià, ㄗㄞˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄕㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ, 在 大 多 数 情 况 下 / 在 大 多 數 情 況 下] in most instances [Add to Longdo] |
家境 | [jiā jìng, ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧㄥˋ, 家 境] family financial situation; family circumstances [Add to Longdo] |
情况下 | [qíng kuàng xià, ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ, 情 况 下 / 情 況 下] under (these) circumstances [Add to Longdo] |
相体裁衣 | [xiàng tǐ cái yī, ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄊㄧˇ ㄘㄞˊ ㄧ, 相 体 裁 衣 / 相 體 裁 衣] lit. tailor the clothes to fit the body (成语 saw); fig. act according to real circumstances [Add to Longdo] |
随风倒舵 | [suí fēng dǎo duò, ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄥ ㄉㄠˇ ㄉㄨㄛˋ, 随 风 倒 舵 / 隨 風 倒 舵] lit. to trim one's sail to the wind; fig. to adopt different attitude depending on the circumstances; unprincipled [Add to Longdo] |
なら(P);ならば(P) | [nara (P); naraba (P)] (aux) (1) (hypothetical form of the copula だ, from なり and sometimes classed as a particle) if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that; (2) (なら only) as for; on the topic of; (conj) (3) (col) (abbr) (See それなら) if that's the case; if so; that being the case; (4) (ならば only) if possible; if circumstances allow; (P) #141 [Add to Longdo] |
分 | [ぶん, bun] (n) (1) (See 文・もん・2) one-tenth; one percent (one-tenth of a wari); 3 mm (one-tenth of a sun); 2.4 mm (one-tenth of a mon, a traditional unit used to measure shoe sizes); 0.375 grams (one-tenth of a monme); 0.1 degree (one-tenth of a do, used to measure body temperature on any temperature scale); (2) one-quarter of a ryou (obsolete unit of currency); (3) thickness; (4) advantageous circumstances #146 [Add to Longdo] |
際 | [さい, sai] (n-adv, n) on the occasion of; circumstances; (P) #307 [Add to Longdo] |
事 | [じ, ji] (n) (1) thing; matter; (2) incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis; (3) circumstances; situation; state of affairs; (4) work; business; affair; (5) after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to; (n-suf) (6) (See 事・ごと・1) nominalizing suffix; (7) (See 事・ごと・2) pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...; (P) #353 [Add to Longdo] |
状態(P);情態 | [じょうたい, joutai] (n) current status; condition; situation; circumstances; state; (P) #624 [Add to Longdo] |
状況(P);情況 | [じょうきょう, joukyou] (n, adj-no) state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances; (P) #869 [Add to Longdo] |
訳 | [わけ, wake] (n) (uk) conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation; (P) #921 [Add to Longdo] |
事故 | [じこ(P);ことゆえ(ok), jiko (P); kotoyue (ok)] (n) (1) accident; incident; trouble; (2) circumstances; reasons; (P) #1,126 [Add to Longdo] |
経緯 | [いきさつ(P);けいい;たてぬき;たてよこ(ok), ikisatsu (P); keii ; tatenuki ; tateyoko (ok)] (n) (1) (いきさつ, けいい only) details; particulars; whole story; sequence of events; chronology; circumstances; how it started; how things got this way; (2) (けいい only) longitude and latitude; (3) (けいい, たてぬき, たてよこ only) (orig. meaning of けいい) (See 縦横・たてよこ・4) warp and weft; warp and woof; (P) #2,320 [Add to Longdo] |
様子(P);容子 | [ようす, yousu] (n) (1) state; state of affairs; situation; circumstances; (2) appearance; look; aspect; (3) sign; indication; (P) #2,390 [Add to Longdo] |
事情 | [じじょう, jijou] (n) circumstances; consideration; conditions; situation; reasons; (P) #2,584 [Add to Longdo] |
事態(P);事体 | [じたい, jitai] (n) (often with a negative connotation) situation; (present) state of affairs; circumstances; (P) #3,081 [Add to Longdo] |
勝手 | [かって, katte] (adj-na, n) (1) one's own convenience; one's way; (2) convenience or ease of use; knowledge of how to use; (3) circumstances; situation (e.g. financial); environment; (4) kitchen; (5) arbitrary; (n-pref) (6) unauthorised (e.g. phone app, WWW site); unofficial; (P) #3,144 [Add to Longdo] |
暮らし(P);暮し | [くらし, kurashi] (n) living; livelihood; subsistence; circumstances; (P) #3,604 [Add to Longdo] |
都合 | [つごう, tsugou] (adv, n) (1) circumstances; condition; convenience; (vs) (2) to arrange; to manage; (P) #4,537 [Add to Longdo] |
次第 | [しだい, shidai] (n-adv, n) (1) dependent upon; (2) as soon as; immediately (upon); (n) (3) circumstances; (4) order; precedence; program; programme; agenda; (P) #4,551 [Add to Longdo] |
辺 | [へん, hen] (n) (1) area; vicinity; (2) side (of triangle, rectangle, etc.); (3) circumstances; (P) #4,752 [Add to Longdo] |
故 | [ゆえ, yue] (n-adv, n) reason; cause; circumstances #6,374 [Add to Longdo] |
情勢(P);状勢 | [じょうせい, jousei] (n) state of things; state of affairs; condition; situation; circumstances; (P) #8,324 [Add to Longdo] |
如何(P);奈何 | [いかん, ikan] (adv) (1) how; in what way; (n) (2) (See 如何による) circumstances; (P) #8,419 [Add to Longdo] |
落とす(P);落す | [おとす, otosu] (v5s, vt) (1) to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze); to pour in (liquid); to leave behind; (2) to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose; to spend money at a certain place; to omit; to leave out; to secretly let escape; (3) to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to fail (a course); to defeat (in an election); (4) to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice); to lessen (e.g. production or body weight); to worsen (quality); to reduce (e.g. rank or popularity); to speak badly of; to make light of; to fall into straitened circumstances; (5) to fall into (e.g. a dilemma or sin); to make one's own; to have one's bid accepted; to force surrender; to take (e.g. an enemy camp or castle); to forcefully convince; to press for a confession; to deal with; (6) { comp } to download; to copy from a computer to another medium; (7) { MA } to make someone swoon (judo); (8) to finish a story (e.g. with the punch line); (9) to finish (a period, e.g. of fasting); (P) #10,232 [Add to Longdo] |
実情(P);実状 | [じつじょう, jitsujou] (n) real condition; actual circumstances; actual state of affairs; (P) #15,975 [Add to Longdo] |
赴く;趣く;趨く | [おもむく, omomuku] (v5k, vi) (1) to go in the direction of; to proceed toward; to proceed according to; to repair to; (2) to become; to face (facts, circumstances, etc.); to abide by; to agree to; to consent to; to obey #17,076 [Add to Longdo] |
あわよくば | [awayokuba] (exp) if there is a chance; if possible; if circumstances permit; if things go well; if luck is on my side [Add to Longdo] |
がんばり屋;頑張り屋 | [がんばりや, ganbariya] (n) someone who battles on in difficult circumstances [Add to Longdo] |
こっきり | [kokkiri] (suf) (See ぽっきり) just (applies to set number of items, instances, etc.) [Add to Longdo] |
にかたくない | [nikatakunai] (exp) not hard to... (in certain circumstances, it would be possible) [Add to Longdo] |
ばつ | [batsu] (n, adj-no) (1) (See ばつが悪い) one's circumstances or condition, esp. compared to that of another; (2) coherence (e.g. of a conversation) [Add to Longdo] |
委曲 | [いきょく, ikyoku] (n) details; circumstances [Add to Longdo] |
意識転換 | [いしきてんかん, ishikitenkan] (n, vs) change in mentality; changing one's way of thinking; adjusting psychologically to shifting circumstances [Add to Longdo] |
異言 | [いげん, igen] (n) tongues (i.e. utterances or "languages" spoken during instances of glossolalia) [Add to Longdo] |
嘘も方便;うそも方便 | [うそもほうべん, usomohouben] (exp) the end justifies the means; circumstances may justify a lie [Add to Longdo] |
化学物質 | [かがくぶっしつ, kagakubusshitsu] (n) chemical substances; chemicals [Add to Longdo] |
楽屋裏 | [がくやうら, gakuyaura] (n) (1) dressing room; green room; backstage; (2) (See 内情, 内幕) inside story; confidential talk; hidden circumstances [Add to Longdo] |
幾ら何でも | [いくらなんでも, ikuranandemo] (exp) under no circumstances; whatever the circumstances may be; say what you like [Add to Longdo] |
機略縦横 | [きりゃくじゅうおう, kiryakujuuou] (n, adj-no) very resourcefully using tactics adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment; playing it by ear; acting according to circumstances [Add to Longdo] |
窮死 | [きゅうし, kyuushi] (n, vs) dying in miserable circumstances [Add to Longdo] |
巨細 | [きょさい;こさい, kyosai ; kosai] (adj-na, n) large and small matters; particulars; details; greatness and smallness; circumstances [Add to Longdo] |
境涯 | [きょうがい, kyougai] (n) circumstances; one's situation or lot in life [Add to Longdo] |
境遇 | [きょうぐう, kyouguu] (n) environment; circumstances; (P) [Add to Longdo] |
襟付き;襟付;襟つき | [えりつき, eritsuki] (adj-no) (1) collared; having a collar; (n) (2) (arch) lifestyle; circumstances; what can be observed about one's wealth by looking at one's collar; (3) (obsc) (See 襟元) one's collar when wearing multiple kimonos [Add to Longdo] |
近況 | [きんきょう, kinkyou] (n) recent state; present state; present condition; current status; current circumstances; (P) [Add to Longdo] |
苦しい | [くるしい, kurushii] (adj-i) (1) painful; difficult; agonizing; (2) (See 苦しい懐・くるしいふところ) needy; tight (budget); straitened (circumstances); (3) (See 苦しい言い訳・くるしいいいわけ) forced (smile, joke); lame (excuse); strained (interpretation); (4) awkward (situation); painful (position); (suf, adj-i) (5) (often ぐるしい) (See 寝苦しい・ねぐるしい, 聞き苦しい・ききぐるしい, 見苦しい・みぐるしい) (after masu stem) hard to do; unpleasant; (P) [Add to Longdo] |
君子豹変 | [くんしひょうへん, kunshihyouhen] (n) (1) the wise readily adapt themselves to changed circumstances; the wise are quick to acknowledge their mistakes and correct them; (2) (in colloquial usage, ironically or as an excuse) the wise make no scruple in suddenly changing their demeanor [Add to Longdo] |
孤城落日 | [こじょうらくじつ, kojourakujitsu] (n) feeling (looking) lone and helpless; helplessness of those in reduced circumstances [Add to Longdo] |
弧城落月 | [こじょうらくげつ, kojourakugetsu] (n) feeling apprehensive; feeling (looking) lone and helpless; being down-and-out (ruined); helplessness of those in reduced circumstances [Add to Longdo] |
故ありげ;故あり気 | [ゆえありげ, yuearige] (adj-na) (arch) seeming to be with certain circumstances; seeming to be for a certain reason [Add to Longdo] |
故有って | [ゆえあって, yueatte] (exp) for a certain reason; owing to unavoidable circumstances [Add to Longdo] |
行き掛り;行き掛かり | [ゆきがかり;いきがかり, yukigakari ; ikigakari] (n) (by force of) circumstances [Add to Longdo] |
罪状糾明 | [ざいじょうきゅうめい, zaijoukyuumei] (n) closely examining (questioning) the concrete circumstances of a crime [Add to Longdo] |