| 年(P);歳 | [とし, toshi] (n-adv, n) (1) (年 only) year; (n) (2) many years; (suf, n) (3) age; (n-adv, n) (4) past one's prime; old age; (P) #5 [Add to Longdo] |
| 日(P);陽 | [ひ, hi] (n-adv, n-t) (1) (日 only) day; days; (2) sun; sunshine; sunlight; (3) (日 only) (as 〜した日には, 〜と来た日には, etc.) case (esp. unfortunate); event; (P) #13 [Add to Longdo] |
| れる;られる | [reru ; rareru] (aux-v, v1) (1) (れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs) (See 未然形, 迷惑の受身・めいわくのうけみ) indicates passive voice (inc. the "suffering passive"); (2) (no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる) (See ら抜き言葉・らぬきことば) indicates the potential form; (3) (no imperative form) indicates spontaneous occurrence; (4) (hon) (no imperative form) used as an honorific for others' actions #41 [Add to Longdo] |
| 場合 | [ばあい, baai] (n-adv, n) case; situation; (P) #71 [Add to Longdo] |
| 時 | [どき, doki] (n-adv, n) (1) time; hour; (2) occasion; moment; (P) #101 [Add to Longdo] |
| より | [yori] (adv, prt) (1) from; out of; since; at; (2) than; (3) other than; except; but; (4) more; (P) #105 [Add to Longdo] |
| 上 | [じょう, jou] (n, adj-no, n-adv, n-suf) (1) above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); (2) top; summit; (3) surface; on; (4) before; previous; (5) superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); (6) on top of that; besides; what's more; (7) upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); (8) matters concerning...; as concerns ...; (9) (as ...上は) since (i.e. "for that reason"); (n-suf) (10) (hon) (See 父上) suffix indicating higher social standing; (11) (arch) place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); (12) (arch) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; (13) (arch) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman); (P) #111 [Add to Longdo] |
| 位 | [くらい, kurai] (adv, suf) (1) (orig. from 座居, meaning "seat") throne; crown; (nobleman's) seat; (2) (See 位階) government position; court rank; (3) social standing; rank; class; echelon; rung; (n) (4) grade (of quality, etc.); level; tier; rank; (5) (See 桁・2) digit (e.g. the tens, the hundreds, etc.); place; (6) (See どの位) degree; extent; amount; (P) #116 [Add to Longdo] |
| 前 | [まえ, mae] (n-adv, n-t, suf) (1) (See 前・ぜん) ago; before (some event); previously; (minutes) to (the hour); (2) in front (of); before (e.g. the house); (3) head (of a line); front (e.g. of a bus); fore part; (4) in the presence of; (5) (See 人前・にんまえ) helping; portion; (6) privates; private parts; (P) #147 [Add to Longdo] |
| 現在 | [げんざい, genzai] (n-adv, n-t) now; current; present; present time; as of; (P) #168 [Add to Longdo] |
| 元;旧;故 | [もと, moto] (n, adj-no, n-adv, n-pref) former; ex- #170 [Add to Longdo] |
| 他 | [た, ta] (n-adv, n, adj-no) other (esp. people and abstract matters); (P) #175 [Add to Longdo] |
| 間 | [ま, ma] (n-adv, n) (1) space (between); gap; interval; distance; (n-adv, n-t) (2) time (between); pause; break; (n-adv, n, n-t) (3) span (temporal or spatial); stretch; period (while); (n-adv, n) (4) relationship (between, among); (5) members (within, among); (conj) (6) (あいだ only) (arch) due to; because of; (P) #202 [Add to Longdo] |
| 特別 | [とくべつ, tokubetsu] (adj-na, adv, n, adj-no) special; (P) #223 [Add to Longdo] |
| 時間 | [じかん, jikan] (n-adv, n) (1) time; (ctr) (2) hours; (P) #229 [Add to Longdo] |
| 万 | [ばん, ban] (adv, pref) many; all #245 [Add to Longdo] |
| 際 | [さい, sai] (n-adv, n) on the occasion of; circumstances; (P) #307 [Add to Longdo] |
| 以上(P);已上 | [いじょう, ijou] (n-adv, n-t) (1) (See 余・1) not less than; ... and more; ... and upwards; (2) beyond ... (e.g. one's means); further (e.g. nothing further to say); more than ... (e.g. cannot pay more than that); (3) above-mentioned; foregoing; (4) since ...; seeing that ...; (5) this is all; that is the end; the end; (P) #312 [Add to Longdo] |
| 結果 | [けっか, kekka] (n-adv, n-t) (1) result; consequence; outcome; effect; (n, vs) (2) coming to fruition; bearing fruit; (P) #317 [Add to Longdo] |
| その後;其の後 | [そのご;そのあと;そののち, sonogo ; sonoato ; sononochi] (n-adv, n-t) after that; afterwards; thereafter #330 [Add to Longdo] |
| 今後 | [こんご, kongo] (n-adv, n-t) from now on; hereafter; (P) #335 [Add to Longdo] |
| 一部 | [いちぶ, ichibu] (n-adv, n) (1) one part; one portion; one section; some; (2) one copy (e.g. of a document); (P) #350 [Add to Longdo] |
| 過去 | [かこ, kako] (n-adv, n) (1) the past; bygone days; the previous; (2) a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret); one's past; (3) { ling } past (tense); preterit; preterite; (4) { Buddh } previous life; (P) #375 [Add to Longdo] |
| 以降 | [いこう, ikou] (n-adv, n-t) on and after; as from; hereafter; thereafter; since; (P) #381 [Add to Longdo] |
| 当時 | [とうじ, touji] (n-adv, n-t) at that time; in those days; (P) #412 [Add to Longdo] |
| その他(P);その外(P);其の他 | [そのほか(P);そのた, sonohoka (P); sonota] (n-adv, conj) (そのた is more the written form) etc.; otherwise; besides; in addition; the rest; the others; and so forth; (P) #481 [Add to Longdo] |
| 通り | [どおり, doori] (n-adv, n) (1) avenue; street; way; road; (2) coming and going; street traffic; (3) flow (of water, air, etc.); (4) transmission (of sound); reach (e.g. of voice); (5) fame; reputation; popularity; (6) the same status or way; as (e.g. as expected, as I said); (7) understanding; comprehension; (ctr) (8) counter for sets of things; counter for methods, ways, types; (P) #493 [Add to Longdo] |
| せる;させる | [seru ; saseru] (aux-v, v1) (1) (せる is for 五段 verbs, させる for 一段; follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs; senses 1-3 of せる are sometimes abbreviated as 〜す) auxiliary verb indicating the causative; (2) (hum) (usu. as 〜(さ)せてもらう, 〜(さ)せていただく, etc.) auxiliary verb indicating that one has been granted the permission to do something; (3) auxiliary verb used to make verbs more "active"; (4) (hon) (as 〜(さ)せられる, 〜あら(さ)せられる, 〜(さ)せ給う, etc.) auxiliary verb used as an extreme honorific for others' actions #540 [Add to Longdo] |
| 同年 | [どうねん, dounen] (n-adv, n-t) that year; same year; same age; (P) #587 [Add to Longdo] |
| 頃 | [ころ(P);ごろ(P), koro (P); goro (P)] (n, n-adv, n-suf) (1) (uk) (ごろ when used as a suffix) (approximate) time; around; about; toward; (2) (See 食べ頃) suitable time (or condition); (3) time of year; season; (P) #651 [Add to Longdo] |
| 以前(P);已前(oK) | [いぜん, izen] (n-adv, n-t) ago; since; before; previous; (P) #673 [Add to Longdo] |
| 今 | [こん, kon] (n-adv, n) now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately; (one) more; (P) #735 [Add to Longdo] |
| 最初 | [さいしょ, saisho] (adj-no, n-adv, n-t) beginning; outset; first; onset; (P) #743 [Add to Longdo] |
| 朝 | [ちょう, chou] (n-adv, n-t) morning; (P) #769 [Add to Longdo] |
| 通常 | [つうじょう, tsuujou] (adj-no, n-adv, n-t) common; general; normal; usual; (P) #791 [Add to Longdo] |
| 全て(P);総て;総べて;凡て | [すべて, subete] (adj-no, n-adv, n) all; the whole; entirely; in general; wholly; overall; (P) #796 [Add to Longdo] |
| 一方 | [ひとかた, hitokata] (n) (1) one (esp. of two); the other; one way; the other way; one direction; the other direction; one side; the other side; one party; the other party; (conj) (2) (See 他方・2) on the one hand; on the other hand; (3) whereas; although; but at the same time; meanwhile; in turn; (n-adv, n-suf) (4) (after noun, adjective-stem or plain verb) just keeps; being inclined to ...; tending to be ...; tending to do ...; continuously ...; just keeps on ...ing; only; (P) #802 [Add to Longdo] |
| 当初 | [とうしょ, tousho] (n-adv, n-t) at first; (P) #831 [Add to Longdo] |
| 夏 | [なつ, natsu] (n-adv, n-t) summer; (P) #895 [Add to Longdo] |
| 実際 | [じっさい, jissai] (adj-no, adv, n) (1) practicality; practical; (2) reality; actuality; actual conditions; (3) { Buddh } bhutakoti (limit of reality); (P) #897 [Add to Longdo] |
| 現代 | [げんだい, gendai] (adj-no, n-adv, n) nowadays; modern era; modern times; present-day; (P) #929 [Add to Longdo] |
| 事実 | [じじつ, jijitsu] (n-adv, n) fact; truth; reality; (P) #932 [Add to Longdo] |
| 全体 | [ぜんたい, zentai] (n-adv, n-t) whole; entirety; whatever (is the matter); (P) #962 [Add to Longdo] |
| 夜 | [よる(P);よ, yoru (P); yo] (n-adv, n-t) evening; night; (P) #1,004 [Add to Longdo] |
| 春 | [はる, haru] (n-adv, n-t) (1) spring; springtime; (2) New Year; (3) prime (of one's life, etc.); (4) adolescence; puberty; (5) sexuality; (P) #1,037 [Add to Longdo] |
| 初めて(P);始めて;甫めて | [はじめて, hajimete] (adv, adj-no) (1) (See 始める・1) for the first time; (adv) (2) (after the -te form of a verb) only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; (P) #1,041 [Add to Longdo] |
| 時期 | [じき, jiki] (n-adv, n-t) (1) time; season; period; (adv) (2) (col) (poss. typo for 直(じき)) soon; shortly; (P) #1,067 [Add to Longdo] |
| 自然 | [しぜん, shizen] (adj-na, n) (1) nature; spontaneity; (adv, adv-to) (2) naturally; spontaneously; (P) #1,148 [Add to Longdo] |
| 今回 | [こんかい, konkai] (n-adv, n-t) now; this time; lately; (P) #1,155 [Add to Longdo] |
| 程度 | [ていど, teido] (n, n-adv, n-suf) degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); (P) #1,176 [Add to Longdo] |