n. [ Cf. F. rétraction, L. retractio a drawing back, hesitation. ] 1. The act of retracting, or drawing back; the state of being retracted; as, the retraction of a cat's claws. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. The act of withdrawing something advanced, stated, claimed, or done; declaration of change of opinion; recantation. [ 1913 Webster ] Other men's insatiable desire of revenge hath wholly beguiled both church and state of the benefit of all my either retractions or concessions. Eikon Basilike. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. (Physiol.) (a) The act of retracting or shortening; as, the retraction of a severed muscle; the retraction of a sinew. (b) The state or condition of a part when drawn back, or towards the center of the body. [ 1913 Webster ] | 