有 | - (う) (n) {Buddh} bhava (becoming, existence) [EDICT]
- (ゆう) (n) (1) existence; (n,n-pref) (2) possession; having; (3) (abbr) (See 有限会社) limited company; (P) [EDICT]
- (yǒu, ㄧㄡˇ) to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be [CE-DICT]
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化 | - (か) (suf) (See 化する) action of making something; -ification [EDICT]
- (huā, ㄏㄨㄚ) variant of 花 [CE-DICT]
- (huà, ㄏㄨㄚˋ) to make into; to change into; -ization; to ... -ize; to transform; abbr. for chemistry 化学 [CE-DICT]
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学 | - (がく) (n) learning; scholarship; erudition; knowledge; (P) [EDICT]
- (xué, ㄒㄩㄝˊ) learn; study; science; -ology [CE-DICT]
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这 | - (zhè, ㄓㄜˋ) this; these; (commonly pronounced zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing) [CE-DICT]
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是 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぜ) (n) righteousness; justice; right [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) is; are; am; yes; to be [CE-DICT]
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最 | - (さい) (pref,adj-na) (1) the most; the extreme; (adj-t,adv-to) (2) (See 最たる) prime; conspicuous [EDICT]
- (zuì, ㄗㄨㄟˋ) most; the most; -est [CE-DICT]
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常 | - (えいきゅう(永久)(P);とこしえ(永久);とわ) (adj-na,n,adj-no) (1) (とわ tends to be more abstract) eternity; perpetuity; immortality; (2) (えいきゅう only) Eikyuu era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3); (P) [EDICT]
- (つね) (n,adj-no) usual state of things [EDICT]
- (とこ) (adv) ever; endless; (P) [EDICT]
- (ただ) (adj-no) (1) (uk) ordinary; common; usual; (2) (esp. 只) free of charge; (3) (usu. as ただでは...) unaffected; as is; safe; (adv) (4) only; merely; just; simply; (5) (esp. 但) but; however; nevertheless; (P) [EDICT]
- (cháng, ㄔㄤˊ) always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant; surname Chang [CE-DICT]
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见 | - (jiàn, ㄐㄧㄢˋ) to see; to meet; to appear (to be sth); to interview [CE-DICT]
- (xiàn, ㄒㄧㄢˋ) appear [CE-DICT]
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通 | - (つう) (adj-na,n) (1) connoisseur; authority; (ctr) (2) counter for letters, notes, documents, etc.; (P) [EDICT]
- (tōng, ㄊㄨㄥ) to go through; to know well; to connect; to communicate; open [CE-DICT]
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过 | - (guò, ㄍㄨㄛˋ) (experienced action marker); to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; excessively; too-; surname Guo [CE-DICT]
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涂 | - (tú, ㄊㄨˊ) to smear; daub [CE-DICT]
- (tú, ㄊㄨˊ) to smear; daub; to apply (paint); to spread; surname Tu [CE-DICT]
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抹 | - (mǒ, ㄇㄛˇ) to smear; to wipe; to erase; (classifier for wisps of cloud, light-beams etc) [CE-DICT]
- (mò, ㄇㄛˋ) girdle; brassiere; to plaster [CE-DICT]
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