| 而 | - (ér, ㄦˊ) and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast) [CE-DICT]
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| 且 | - (qiě, ㄑㄧㄝˇ) further; moreover [CE-DICT]
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| 这 | - (zhè, ㄓㄜˋ) this; these; (commonly pronounced zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing) [CE-DICT]
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| 也 | - (なり) (aux-v) (1) (uk) (arch) (meaning 〜だ、〜である) to be (an affirmation); (2) (uk) (arch) (meaning 〜にある、〜にいる. Usu. なる) (See なる・1) to be (location); (n,suf) (3) (usu. 也) sum of money (used to express an exact sum on a receipt, envelope, certificate, etc.) [EDICT]
- (yě, ㄧㄝˇ) also; too; (in classical Chinese) final particle serving as copula [CE-DICT]
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| 给 | - (gěi, ㄍㄟˇ) to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (passive particle) [CE-DICT]
- (jǐ, ㄐㄧˇ) to supply; provide [CE-DICT]
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| 老 | - (ろう) (n) old age; age; old people; the old; the aged [EDICT]
- (lǎo, ㄌㄠˇ) prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerable (person); experienced; of long standing; always; all the time; of the pas [CE-DICT]
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| 师 | - (shī, ㄕ) a division (military); teacher; master; expert; model [CE-DICT]
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| 额 | - (é, ㄜˊ) volume; amount; quantity; forehead; quota [CE-DICT]
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| 外 | - (がい) (n-suf) (See 専門外) outside of; not covered by [EDICT]
- (そと) (n) (1) outside; exterior; (2) open air; (3) other place; (P) [EDICT]
- (ほか) (adj-no,n,n-adv) other (esp. places and things); the rest; (P) [EDICT]
- (よそ) (n) (1) (See 他所・たしょ・1) another place; somewhere else; strange parts; (2) (ant [EDICT]
- (wài, ㄨㄞˋ) outside; in addition; foreign; external [CE-DICT]
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| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 为 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 拉 | - (lā, ㄌㄚ) to pull; to play (string instruments); to drag; to draw [CE-DICT]
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| 回 | - (かい) (ctr) (1) counter for occurrences; (2) counter for games, rounds, etc.; counter for innings (baseball); (P) [EDICT]
- (huí, ㄏㄨㄟˊ) to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; Hui religious minority (Chinese Muslims); time; classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book) [CE-DICT]
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| 他 | - (ほか) อื่นๆ, ที่เหลือ, นอกเหนือจากนี้ [LongdoJP]
- (ほか) (adj-no,n,n-adv) other (esp. places and things); the rest; (P) [EDICT]
- (た) (n-adv,n,adj-no) other (esp. people and abstract matters); (P) [EDICT]
- (tā, ㄊㄚ) he; him [CE-DICT]
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| 们 | - (men, ㄇㄣ˙) plural marker for pronouns and a small number of animate nouns [CE-DICT]
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