| 受 | - (じゅ) (n) {Buddh} (See 五蘊,十二因縁) vedana (sensation) [EDICT]
- (shòu, ㄕㄡˋ) to receive; to accept; to suffer; subjected to; to bear; to stand; pleasant; (passive marker) [CE-DICT]
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| 污 | - (wū, ㄨ) dirty; filthy; foul; corrupt; to smear; to defile; dirt; filth [CE-DICT]
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| 染 | - (そめ) (n) dyeing; printing; (P) [EDICT]
- (rǎn, ㄖㄢˇ) to catch (a disease); dye [CE-DICT]
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| 现 | - (xiàn, ㄒㄧㄢˋ) appear; present; now; existing; current [CE-DICT]
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| 在 | - (ざい) (n) (1) country; countryside; (2) outskirts; suburbs; (pref) (3) situated in; resident in [EDICT]
- (zài, ㄗㄞˋ) (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress) [CE-DICT]
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| 违 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) to disobey; to violate; to separate; to go against [CE-DICT]
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| 法 | - (ほう) (n,n-suf) (1) law; act; principle; (2) method; (3) {ling} mood; (4) {Buddh} dharma; (P) [EDICT]
- (fǎ, ㄈㄚˇ) law; method; way; Buddhist teaching; Legalist; abbr. for France [CE-DICT]
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| 反 | - (はん) (n,vs,n-pref) anti-; opposite; antithesis; antagonism; (P) [EDICT]
- (たん) (n,n-pref) (1) variable measure of fabric (28.8 cm in width); for kimonos [EDICT]
- (fǎn, ㄈㄢˇ) contrary; in reverse; inside-out or upside-down; to reverse; to return; to oppose; opposite; against; anti-; to rebel; to use analogy; instead; abbr. for 反切 phonetic system [CE-DICT]
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| 化 | - (か) (suf) (See 化する) action of making something; -ification [EDICT]
- (huā, ㄏㄨㄚ) variant of 花 [CE-DICT]
- (huà, ㄏㄨㄚˋ) to make into; to change into; -ization; to ... -ize; to transform; abbr. for chemistry 化学 [CE-DICT]
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| 学 | - (がく) (n) learning; scholarship; erudition; knowledge; (P) [EDICT]
- (xué, ㄒㄩㄝˊ) learn; study; science; -ology [CE-DICT]
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