| 理 | - (り) (n) (1) reason; principle; logic; (2) {Buddh} (See 事・じ) general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon); (3) (in neo-Confucianism) the underlying principles of the cosmos; (P) [EDICT]
- (ことわり) (n) (See 道理) reason; truth; way of things; justice [EDICT]
- (lǐ, ㄌㄧˇ) texture; grain (of wood); inner essence; intrinsic order; reason; logic; truth; science; natural science (esp. physics); to manage; to pay attention to; to run (affairs); to handle; to put in order; to tidy up [CE-DICT]
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| 论 | - (lún, ㄌㄨㄣˊ) the Analects (of Confucius) [CE-DICT]
- (lùn, ㄌㄨㄣˋ) by the; per; discuss; theory; to talk (about); to discuss [CE-DICT]
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| 伯 | - (はく) (n) (1) count; earl; (2) (See 神祇官・2) chief official of the Department of Worship; (3) (arch) eldest brother; (pref,suf) (4) (abbr) (See 伯剌西爾・ブラジル) Brazil; Brazilian; (P) [EDICT]
- (bó, ㄅㄛˊ) father's elder brother; senior; paternal elder uncle; eldest of brothers; respectful form of address [CE-DICT]
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| 明 | - (みょう) (n) (1) {Buddh} vidya (wisdom); (2) (See 真言) mantra; (pref) (3) the coming (4th of July, etc.) [EDICT]
- (みん) (n) Ming (dynasty of China, 1368-1644) [EDICT]
- (めい) (n) (1) brightness; (2) clarity; acumen; (3) power of vision [EDICT]
- (さや) (adv) (1) (arch) clearly; brightly; (2) cleanly; purely [EDICT]
- (míng, ㄇㄧㄥˊ) clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty (1368-1644); surname Ming [CE-DICT]
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| 翰 | |
| 纳 | - (nà, ㄋㄚˋ) to accept; to pay (tax etc) [CE-DICT]
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| 尼 | - (に) (n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 比丘尼) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun) [EDICT]
- (あま) (n) (1) (尼 only) (col) nun; (2) (derog) bitch; (P) [EDICT]
- (ní, ㄋㄧˊ) Buddhist nun; (often used in phonetic spellings) [CE-DICT]
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| 顿 | - (dùn, ㄉㄨㄣˋ) stop; pause; to arrange; to lay out; to kowtow; to stamp; at once; classifier for meals, beating, tellings off etc: time, bout, spell, meal [CE-DICT]
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| 拉 | - (lā, ㄌㄚ) to pull; to play (string instruments); to drag; to draw [CE-DICT]
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| 格 | - (かく) (n,n-suf) status; character; case; (P) [EDICT]
- (きゃく) (n) (arch) (See 律令) amendment (of the ritsuryo) [EDICT]
- (gé, ㄍㄜˊ) square; frame; rule; (legal) case; style; character; standard; pattern; (classical) to obstruct; to hinder; (classical) to arrive; to come; (classical) to investigate; to study exhaustively [CE-DICT]
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| 这 | - (zhè, ㄓㄜˋ) this; these; (commonly pronounced zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing) [CE-DICT]
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| 几 | - (おしまずき;き) (n) (1) (arch) (See 脇息) armrest; (2) desk; table [EDICT]
- (jī, ㄐㄧ) small table [CE-DICT]
- (jǐ, ㄐㄧˇ) a few; how many [CE-DICT]
- (jī, ㄐㄧ) almost [CE-DICT]
- (jǐ, ㄐㄧˇ) how much; how many; several; a few [CE-DICT]
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| 个 | - (か;カ) (ctr) counter for the ichi-ni-san counting system (usu. directly preceding the item being counted); a noun read using its on-yomi [EDICT]
- (gè, ㄍㄜˋ) individual; this; that; size; classifier for people or objects in general [CE-DICT]
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| 城 | - (しろ) ปราสาท [LongdoJP]
- (き) (n) fortress (surrounded by a wall, moat, etc.) [EDICT]
- (しろ) (n) castle; (P) [EDICT]
- (じょう) (suf) castle (in place names) [EDICT]
- (chéng, ㄔㄥˊ) city walls; city; town [CE-DICT]
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| 市 | - (いち) (n) market; fair; (P) [EDICT]
- (し) (n,n-suf) city; (P) [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) market; city [CE-DICT]
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| 都 | - (と) (n,adj-no) metropolitan; municipal [EDICT]
- (みやこ) (n) capital; metropolis; (P) [EDICT]
- (dōu, ㄉㄡ) all; both (if two things are involved); entirely (due to) each; even; already [CE-DICT]
- (dū, ㄉㄨ) capital city; metropolis; surname Du [CE-DICT]
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| 应 | - (yīng, ㄧㄥ) ought [CE-DICT]
- (yìng, ㄧㄥˋ) surname Ying; to answer; to respond [CE-DICT]
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| 该 | - (gāi, ㄍㄞ) that; the above-mentioned; most likely; to deserve; should; ought to; owe [CE-DICT]
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