| 这 | - (zhè, ㄓㄜˋ) this; these; (commonly pronounced zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing) [CE-DICT]
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| 件 | - (くだん) (adj-no) (1) (uk) the above-mentioned; the said; (man, incident, etc.) in question; (2) the usual [EDICT]
- (けん) (n) (1) matter; case; item; (ctr) (2) counter for cases, matters, etc.; (P) [EDICT]
- (くだり) (n) passage; paragraph [EDICT]
- (jiàn, ㄐㄧㄢˋ) item; component; classifier for events, things, clothes etc [CE-DICT]
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| 引 | - (yǐn, ㄧㄣˇ) to draw (a bow); to pull; to stretch sth; to extend; to lengthen; to involve in; to attract; to lead; to guide; to divert (water); unit of distance equal to 10 丈[zhang1], now one-thirtieth km or 33.33 meters [CE-DICT]
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| 起 | - (おこり) (n) source; origin; cause; beginning; genesis [EDICT]
- (qǐ, ㄑㄧˇ) to rise; to raise; to get up; to initiate (action); classifier for cases or unpredictable events [CE-DICT]
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| 是 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぜ) (n) righteousness; justice; right [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) is; are; am; yes; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 为 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 也 | - (なり) (aux-v) (1) (uk) (arch) (meaning 〜だ、〜である) to be (an affirmation); (2) (uk) (arch) (meaning 〜にある、〜にいる. Usu. なる) (See なる・1) to be (location); (n,suf) (3) (usu. 也) sum of money (used to express an exact sum on a receipt, envelope, certificate, etc.) [EDICT]
- (yě, ㄧㄝˇ) also; too; (in classical Chinese) final particle serving as copula [CE-DICT]
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| 参 | - (さん) (num) three (used in legal documents) [EDICT]
- (しん) (n) (See 二十八宿) Chinese "Three Stars" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) [EDICT]
- (cān, ㄘㄢ) take part in; participate; join; attend; to join; unequal; varied; irregular; to counsel; uneven; not uniform; abbr. for 參議院|参议院 Senate, Upper House [CE-DICT]
- (shēn, ㄕㄣ) ginseng [CE-DICT]
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| 与 | - (むた;みた(共)) (n) (arch) (after noun+が, pronoun+の, etc.) together with ... [EDICT]
- (yú, ㄩˊ) (same as 歟|欤, final particle expression doubt or surprise, similar to 吗 or 呢) [CE-DICT]
- (yǔ, ㄩˇ) and; to give; together with [CE-DICT]
- (yù, ㄩˋ) take part in [CE-DICT]
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| 钉 | - (dīng, ㄉㄧㄥ) nail [CE-DICT]
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| 死 | - (し) (n,n-suf) (1) death; decease; (2) (arch) (See 五刑) death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation); (P) [EDICT]
- (sǐ, ㄙˇ) to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid; extremely [CE-DICT]
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