| 正 | - (しょう;じょう) (n,n-pref) (1) (See 従・じゅ) greater (of equal court ranks); upper; senior; (2) (しょう only) (See 長官・かみ) director (highest of the four administrative positions of the ritsuryo period); chief; (pref) (3) (しょう only) (before a number) exactly; precisely [EDICT]
- (せい) (n,adj-no) (1) (logical) true; regular; (2) 10^40; (3) (abbr) (See 正本・せいほん) original; (4) {math} (See 負・ふ) positive; greater than zero; (P) [EDICT]
- (まさ) (n,adj-na) (arch) (See 正に) exact; precise [EDICT]
- (zhēng, ㄓㄥ) Chinese 1st month of year [CE-DICT]
- (zhèng, ㄓㄥˋ) just (right); main; upright; straight; correct; positive; greater than zero; principle [CE-DICT]
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| 在 | - (ざい) (n) (1) country; countryside; (2) outskirts; suburbs; (pref) (3) situated in; resident in [EDICT]
- (zài, ㄗㄞˋ) (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress) [CE-DICT]
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| 和 | - (やわ) (adj-na) poorly-built; weak; insubstantial [EDICT]
- (なぎ) (n) (ant [EDICT]
- (わ) (n) (1) sum; (2) harmony; peace; (pref) (3) Japanese-style; (P) [EDICT]
- (hé, ㄏㄜˊ) and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He [CE-DICT]
- (hè, ㄏㄜˋ) cap (a poem); respond in singing [CE-DICT]
- (hú, ㄏㄨˊ) to complete a set in mahjong or playing cards [CE-DICT]
- (huó, ㄏㄨㄛˊ) soft; warm [CE-DICT]
- (huò, ㄏㄨㄛˋ) mix together; to blend [CE-DICT]
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| 種 | - (しゅ) (n,n-suf) (1) kind; variety; (2) (biological) species; (3) (abbr) (See 種概念) (logical) species [EDICT]
- (たね) (n) (1) seed; pip; kind; variety; quality; tone; (2) material; matter; subject; theme; (news) copy; leaven (bread); (3) cause; source; trick; secret; inside story; (P) [EDICT]
- (zhǒng, ㄓㄨㄥˇ) seed; breed; species; race; strain; kind; type; sort; classifier meaning kind, type, sort; classifier for languages [CE-DICT]
- (zhòng, ㄓㄨㄥˋ) to plant; to grow; to cultivate [CE-DICT]
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| 族 | - (ぞく) (n,n-suf) (1) tribe; clan; band; (2) (taxonomical) tribe; (3) group (of the periodic table); (P) [EDICT]
- (やから) (n) party (of people); set (of people); clan; family; fellow [EDICT]
- (zú, ㄗㄨˊ) race; nationality; ethnicity; clan; by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族) [CE-DICT]
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| 人 | - (じん) (suf) (1) -ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to denote nationality); -er (e.g. performer, etc.) (attaches to name of occupation); (2) (usu. in compound words) man; person; people; (P) [EDICT]
- (と) (suf) person [EDICT]
- (にん(P);たり;り) (ctr) (1) counter for people; (n) (2) (にん only) (usu. in compound words) person; (P) [EDICT]
- (ひと) (n) (1) man; person; (2) human being; mankind; people; (3) character; personality; (4) man of talent; true man; (5) other people; (6) adult; (P) [EDICT]
- (rén, ㄖㄣˊ) man; person; people [CE-DICT]
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| 們 | - (men, ㄇㄣ˙) plural marker for pronouns and a small number of animate nouns [CE-DICT]
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| 將 | - (jiāng, ㄐㄧㄤ) (will, shall, "future tense"); ready; prepared; to get; to use [CE-DICT]
- (jiàng, ㄐㄧㄤˋ) a general [CE-DICT]
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| 由 | - (よし) (n) reason; significance; cause; (P) [EDICT]
- (yóu, ㄧㄡˊ) to follow; from; it is for...to; reason; cause; because of; due to; to; to leave it (to sb); by (introduces passive verb) [CE-DICT]
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