v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Caught i>or Catched p. pr. & vb. n. Catching. Catched is rarely used. ] [ OE. cacchen, OF. cachier, dialectic form of chacier to hunt, F. chasser, fr. (assumend) LL. captiare, for L. capture, V. intens. of capere to take, catch. See Capacious, and cf. Chase, Case a box. ] [ 1913 Webster ] 1. To lay hold on; to seize, especially with the hand; to grasp (anything) in motion, with the effect of holding; as, to catch a ball. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. To seize after pursuing; to arrest; as, to catch a thief. “They pursued . . . and caught him.” Judg. i. 6. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. To take captive, as in a snare or net, or on a hook; as, to catch a bird or fish. [ 1913 Webster ] 4. Hence: To insnare; to entangle. “To catch him in his words”. Mark xii. 13. [ 1913 Webster ] 5. To seize with the senses or the mind; to apprehend; as, to catch a melody. “Fiery thoughts . . . whereof I catch the issue.” Tennyson. [ 1913 Webster ] 6. To communicate to; to fasten upon; as, the fire caught the adjoining building. [ 1913 Webster ] 7. To engage and attach; to please; to charm. [ 1913 Webster ] The soothing arts that catch the fair. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ] 8. To get possession of; to attain. [ 1913 Webster ] Torment myself to catch the English throne. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ] 9. To take or receive; esp. to take by sympathy, contagion, infection, or exposure; as, to catch the spirit of an occasion; to catch the measles or smallpox; to catch cold; the house caught fire. [ 1913 Webster ] 10. To come upon unexpectedly or by surprise; to find; as, to catch one in the act of stealing. [ 1913 Webster ] 11. To reach in time; to come up with; as, to catch a train. [ 1913 Webster ] To catch fire, to become inflamed or ignited. -- to catch it to get a scolding or beating; to suffer punishment. [ Colloq. ] -- To catch one's eye, to interrupt captiously while speaking. [ Colloq. ] “You catch me up so very short.” Dickens. -- To catch up, to snatch; to take up suddenly. [ 1913 Webster ]
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