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| | | | | | closed gentian | (n) similar to Gentiana andrewsii but with larger flowers, Syn. Gentiana clausa, blind gentian | | closed gentian | (n) gentian of eastern North America having tubular blue or white flowers that open little if at all, Syn. Gentiana andrewsii, blind gentian, bottle gentian | | explorer's gentian | (n) tufted sometimes sprawling perennial with blue flowers spotted with green; western North America, Syn. Gentiana calycosa | | fringed gentian | (n) any of various herbs of the genus Gentianopsis having the margins of the corolla lobes fringed; sometimes included in genus Gentiana | | gentian | (n) any of various plants of the family Gentianaceae especially the genera Gentiana and Gentianella and Gentianopsis | | gentiana | (n) type genus of the Gentianaceae; cosmopolitan genus of herbs nearly cosmopolitan in cool temperate regions; in some classifications includes genera Gentianopsis and Gentianella, Syn. genus Gentiana | | gentianaceae | (n) chiefly herbaceous plants with showy flowers; some are cultivated as ornamentals, Syn. family Gentianaceae, gentian family | | gentianales | (n) an order of dicotyledonous plants having gamopetalous flowers; Gentianaceae; Apocynaceae; Asclepiadaceae; Loganiaceae; Oleaceae; Salvadoraceae, Syn. order Gentianales | | gentianella | (n) genus of herbs with flowers that resemble gentian; in some classifications included in genus Gentiana, Syn. genus Gentianella | | gentianella | (n) low-growing alpine plant cultivated for its dark glossy green leaves in basal rosettes and showy solitary bell-shaped blue flowers, Syn. Gentiana acaulis | | gentianopsid procera | (n) small blue-flowered fringed gentian of east central North America, Syn. Gentiana procera | | gentianopsis | (n) genus of fringed gentians; in some classifications included in genus Gentiana, Syn. genus Gentianopsis | | gentianopsis crinita | (n) tall widely distributed fringed gentian of eastern North America having violet-blue or white fringed flowers, Syn. Gentiana crinita | | gentianopsis detonsa | (n) medium-tall fringed gentian with pale-blue to blue-purple flowers; circumboreal in distribution, Syn. Gentiana detonsa | | gentianopsis thermalis | (n) small blue-flowered fringed gentian of western United States (Rocky Mountains) especially around hot springs in Yellowstone National Park, Syn. Gentiana thermalis | | gentian violet | (n) a green crystal (violet in water) used as a dye or stain or bactericide or fungicide or anthelmintic or burn treatment, Syn. crystal violet | | great yellow gentian | (n) robust European perennial having clusters of yellow flowers, Syn. Gentiana lutea | | green gentian | (n) tall herb with panicles of white flowers flushed with green; northwestern United States; sometimes placed in genus Swertia, Syn. Frasera speciosa, Swertia speciosa | | marsh gentian | (n) perennial Eurasian gentian with sky-blue funnel-shaped flowers of damp open heaths, Syn. calathian violet, Gentiana pneumonanthe | | prairie gentian | (n) one of the most handsome prairie wildflowers having large erect bell-shaped bluish flowers; of moist places in prairies and fields from eastern Colorado and Nebraska south to New Mexico and Texas, Syn. tulip gentian, bluebell, Eustoma grandiflorum | | soapwort gentian | (n) erect perennial of wet woodlands of North America having leaves and flower buds resembling those of soapwort, Syn. Gentiana saponaria | | spurred gentian | (n) any of various plants of the genus Halenia having flowers with spurred lobes | | striped gentian | (n) a perennial marsh gentian of eastern North America, Syn. Gentiana villosa | | tufted gentian | (n) small blue-flowered fringed gentian of Sierra Nevada mountains, Syn. Gentiana holopetala, Gentianopsis holopetala | | agueweed | (n) gentian of eastern North America having clusters of bristly blue flowers, Syn. five-flowered gentian, ague weed, stiff gentian, Gentianella quinquefolia, Gentiana quinquefolia | | columbo | (n) any of various tall perennial herbs constituting the genus Frasera; widely distributed in warm dry upland areas of California, Oregon, and Washington, Syn. deer's-ears, pyramid plant, American gentian, deer's-ear, American columbo | | felwort | (n) gentian of Europe and China having creamy white flowers with fringed corollas, Syn. gentianella amarella | | feverroot | (n) coarse weedy American perennial herb with large usually perfoliate leaves and purple or dull red flowers, Syn. tinker's root, horse gentian, Triostium perfoliatum, wild coffee | | orange grass | (n) annual wiry-stemmed North American weed with minute scalelike leaves and small yellow flowers, Syn. nitweed, pineweed, Hypericum gentianoides, pine-weed |
| | Gentian | n. [ OE. genciane, F. gentiane, L. gentiana, fr. Gentius, an Illyrian king, said to have discovered its properties. ] (Bot.) Any one of a genus (Gentiana) of herbaceous plants with opposite leaves and a tubular four- or five-lobed corolla, usually blue, but sometimes white, yellow, or red. See Illust. of Capsule. [ 1913 Webster ] ☞ Many species are found on the highest mountains of Europe, Asia, and America, and some are prized for their beauty, as the Alpine (Gentiana verna, Gentiana Bavarica, and Gentiana excisa), and the American fringed gentians (Gentiana crinita and Gentiana detonsa). Several are used as tonics, especially the bitter roots of Gentiana lutea, the officinal gentian of the pharmacopoeias. [ 1913 Webster ]
Horse gentian, fever root. --
Yellow gentian (Bot.), the officinal gentian (Gentiana lutea). See Bitterwort. [ 1913 Webster ]
| | Gentiana | prop. n. The type genus of the Gentianaceae; it is a genus of herbs nearly cosmopolitan in cool temperate regions; in some classifications it includes the genera Gentianopsis and Gentianella.
Syn. -- genus Gentiana. [ WordNet 1.5 ] | | Gentianaceae | prop. n. A natural family of chiefly herbaceous plants with showy flowers; some are cultivated as ornamentals.
Syn. -- family Gentianaceae, gentian family. [ WordNet 1.5 ] | | Gentianaceous | a. (Bot.) Of or pertaining to a natural family of plants (Gentianaceæ) of which the gentian is the type. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Gentianales | prop. n. An order of plants including the Gentianaceae; Apocyanaceae; Asclepiadaceae; Loganiaceae; Oleaceae; and Salvadoraceae.
Syn. -- order Gentianales. [ WordNet 1.5 ] | | Gentianella | n. [ See Gentian. ] A kind of blue color. Johnson. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Gentianic | a. Pertaining to or derived from the gentian; as, gentianic acid. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Gentianine | n. (Chem.) A bitter, crystallizable substance obtained from gentian. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Gentianose | n. (Chem.) A crystallizable, sugarlike substance, with a slightly sweetish taste, obtained from the gentian. [ 1913 Webster ] |
| | | ゲンチアナ | [genchiana] (n) gentian (esp. the great yellow gentian, Gentiana lutea) (lat [Add to Longdo] | | 春竜胆 | [はるりんどう;ハルリンドウ, harurindou ; harurindou] (n) (uk) Gentiana thunbergii (species of gentian) [Add to Longdo] | | 千振 | [せんぶり;センブリ, senburi ; senburi] (n) (1) (uk) Japanese green gentian (Swertia japonica); (2) alderfly (esp. species Sialis japonica); alder fly [Add to Longdo] | | 竜胆 | [りんどう;りゅうたん, rindou ; ryuutan] (n) gentian; Gentiana scabra var. buergeri; bellflower [Add to Longdo] |
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