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| 乾燥 | - (かんそう) (n,vs) dry; arid; insipid; dehydrated; (P) [EDICT]
- (gān zào, ㄍㄢ ㄗㄠˋ) to dry (of paint, cement etc); dessication; dull; uninteresting; arid [CE-DICT]
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| する | - () (conj) thereupon; hereupon; (P) [EDICT]
- () (adv,adv-to) (on-mim) with a smooth, unhindered motion; speedily and without delay [EDICT]
- (為る) (vs-i) (1) (uk) to do; (2) to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into); (3) to serve as; to act as; to work as; (4) to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.); (5) (as 〜にする,〜とする) to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as; (6) to decide on; to choose; (vs-i,vi) (7) (as 〜がする) to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.); (8) to be (in a state, condition, etc.); (9) to be worth; to cost; (10) to pass (of time); to elapse; (suf,vs-i) (11) verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"); (aux-v,vs-i) (12) (See お願いします,御・お) creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"); (13) (as 〜うとする,〜ようとする) (See とする・1) to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to; (P) [EDICT]
- (刷る) (v5r,vt) (1) to print; (2) to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold; (P) [EDICT]
- (摺る) (v5r,vt) (1) to print; (2) to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold; (P) [EDICT]
- (擦る) (v5r,vt) (1) to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass); (2) to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.); (P) [EDICT]
- (摩る) (v5r,vt) (1) to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass); (2) to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.); (P) [EDICT]
- (磨る) (v5r,vt) (1) to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass); (2) to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.); (P) [EDICT]
- (擂る) (v5r,vt) (1) to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass); (2) to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.); (P) [EDICT]
- (掏る) (v5r,vt) (See 掏摸) to pick someone's pocket [EDICT]
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| た | - () (aux-adj) (1) (after the -masu stem of a verb) want to ... do something; would like to ...; (prt) (2) (kyu [EDICT]
- () (exp) (abbr of ...ていたの) (See 乃・の・5,わ) (usu. sentence end) indicates emotion, admiration, emphasis, etc. [EDICT]
- () (aux-v) (after a noun, usu. as 〜たる者, etc.) (See たり,たるや) (those) who are; (that) which is; often used in relation to qualifications and requirements for a position; in the capacity of [EDICT]
- () (suf) (m-sl) (fam) (fem) (See ちゃん) (cute) suffix for familiar person [EDICT]
- (他) (n-adv,n,adj-no) other (esp. people and abstract matters); (P) [EDICT]
- (多) (n,pref) multi-; (P) [EDICT]
- (田) (n) rice field; (P) [EDICT]
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| 空気 | - (くうき) อากาศ, บรรยากาศ [LongdoJP]
- (くうき) (n) air; atmosphere; (P) [EDICT]
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| の | - () (prt) endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) although; when; and yet; despite this; in spite of; even though; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that; (2) while; (3) if only; I wish; (4) I tell you; you should do; (5) in order to; (P) [EDICT]
- () (suf,prt) (literary equiv. of だけ) only; nothing but; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) (See スラグ) slag [EDICT]
- (乃) (prt) (1) (uk) (occasionally ん) indicates possessive; (2) verb and adjective nominalizer (nominaliser); (3) substituting for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (4) (often ん) indicates a confident conclusion; (5) emotional emphasis (sentence end) (fem); (6) indicates question (sentence end); (P) [EDICT]
- (之) (prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.) [EDICT]
- (幅) (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm) [EDICT]
- (布) (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm) [EDICT]
- (箆) (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica) [EDICT]
- (篦) (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica) [EDICT]
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| せい | - (姓) นามสกุล [LongdoJP]
- (井) (n) (1) (obsc) (See 井桁) well curb; (2) (See 二十八宿) Chinese "Well" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) [EDICT]
- (所為) (n) (uk) cause; reason; fault; (P) [EDICT]
- (世) (ctr) (1) counter for generations; (n,n-suf) (2) (geological) epoch [EDICT]
- (制) (n,n-suf) system; organization; organisation; imperial command; laws; regulation; control; government; suppression; restraint; holding back; establishment; (P) [EDICT]
- (勢) (n) (1) energy; (2) military strength [EDICT]
- (性) (n) (1) nature (of a person); (2) sex; (3) gender; (suf) (4) (indicating quality or condition) -ty; -ity; -ness; -cy; (P) [EDICT]
- (星) (n) (See 星宿) Chinese "star" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) [EDICT]
- (正) (n,adj-no) (1) (logical) true; regular; (2) 10^40; (3) (abbr) (See 正本・せいほん) original; (4) {math} (See 負・ふ) positive; greater than zero; (P) [EDICT]
- (精) (n) (1) spirit; sprite; nymph; (2) energy; vigor (vigour); strength; (3) fine details; (4) semen; (P) [EDICT]
- (聖) (n,n-pref) (1) Saint; St.; S.; (n,adj-na) (2) sacred; holy; pure [EDICT]
- (製) (n,n-suf) -made; make; (P) [EDICT]
- (西) (n) (abbr) Spain [EDICT]
- (斉) (n) Qi (kingdom in China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Period of the Warring States); Ch'i [EDICT]
- (齊) (n) Qi (kingdom in China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Period of the Warring States); Ch'i [EDICT]
- (背) (n) height; stature; (P) [EDICT]
- (脊) (n) height; stature; (P) [EDICT]
- (旌) (n) flag (esp. originally a flagpole-topping streamer made of feathers) [EDICT]
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| で | - () (aux) (abbr) (arch) (See である) to be [EDICT]
- () (n) (sl) detective [EDICT]
- () (aux) (pol) (See だ・1) polite copula in Japanese; (P) [EDICT]
- () (conj,int) (See それでは) then; well; so; well then; (P) [EDICT]
- () (conj) (1) but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; (prt) (2) even; (3) however; no matter how; even if; even though; (4) ... or something; (5) (as 〜でも〜でも) either ... or ...; neither ... nor ...; (pref) (6) (before an occupation, etc.) pseudo-; quack; in-name-only; (7) (before an occupation, etc.) (See でもしか) for lack of anything better to do; (P) [EDICT]
- (出) (n,n-suf) (1) coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon); (2) attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on; (3) start; beginning; (4) origins; background; person (or item) originating from ...; graduate of ...; native of ...; member of ... (lineage); (5) architectural member that projects outward; (6) highest point of the stern of a ship; (7) (uk) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb as 〜出がある or 〜出がない, etc.) amount (comprising something); amount of time or effort required to do something; (P) [EDICT]
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| 痛む | - (いたむ) (v5m) to hurt; to feel a pain; to be injured; (P) [EDICT]
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| だ | - () (prt) (1) (as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs) -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going"); (2) (used adverbially) doing such things as...; (3) (as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the ren'youkei forms of a repeated verb) expresses a command; (aux-v) (4) (たり only) (arch) (from とあり) (See たる) (after a noun) to be; (5) (たり only) (arch) (from 〜てあり, after the ren'youkei form of a verb) indicates completion or continuation of an action; (P) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) (fam) marks wh-question (what, where, who); (2) (chn) strengthens one's judgment or conclusion; (P) [EDICT]
- () (exp) if it's the case; (P) [EDICT]
- () (prt) even [EDICT]
- () (suf,prt) and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not; (P) [EDICT]
- () (exp) (1) (See でしょう) seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope; (2) don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) (col) (abbr) (See 友達) friend [EDICT]
- () (n) undercut (of a machined edge) [EDICT]
- (駄) (pref) (1) (See 駄文・1) poor; low-grade; trivial; insignificant; worthless; (n-suf,ctr) (2) (See 一駄) load; pack; horse load; (n) (3) packhorse [EDICT]
- (兌) (n) dui (one of the trigrams of the I Ching [EDICT]
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| や | - () (int) (1) Yo! (greeting); (2) Wow! (expression of surprise) [EDICT]
- () (suf,adj-na) (See しめやか,華やか) (after a noun, adjective stem, onomatopoeic-mimetic word, etc.) seeming very ... [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) indicates a non-exhaustive list of items; (2) denotes uncertainty [EDICT]
- () (int) oh!; ah!; oh dear!; dear me!; thank God! [EDICT]
- () (n-suf) (See ちゃん) suffix for familiar person [EDICT]
- (屋) (suf) (1) (usu. 屋) (See パン屋) (something) shop; (2) (usu. 屋, can be derog.) (See 殺し屋) somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); (3) (usu. 屋) (See 照れ屋) somebody with a (certain) personality trait; (n) (4) (usu. 家) house; (5) roof [EDICT]
- (家) (suf) (1) (usu. 屋) (See パン屋) (something) shop; (2) (usu. 屋, can be derog.) (See 殺し屋) somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); (3) (usu. 屋) (See 照れ屋) somebody with a (certain) personality trait; (n) (4) (usu. 家) house; (5) roof [EDICT]
- (冶) (n) melting [EDICT]
- (輻) (n) (See スポーク) spoke [EDICT]
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| 鼻 | - (はな) จมูก [LongdoJP]
- (はな) (n) nose; (P) [EDICT]
- (bí, ㄅㄧˊ) nose [CE-DICT]
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| 粘膜 | - (ねんまく) (n,adj-no) mucous membrane; (P) [EDICT]
- (nián mó, ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄛˊ) mucous membrane [CE-DICT]
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| は | - (葉) ใบไม้ [LongdoJP]
- () (int) (1) (pol) yes; (2) OK (used to get attention prior to an utterance); okay; (3) giddy-up; giddap; (P) [EDICT]
- () (v5r,aux-v,suf) (hon) (ksb [EDICT]
- () (suf) (ksb [EDICT]
- (歯) (n) tooth; (P) [EDICT]
- (刃) (n) edge (of a knife or sword); (P) [EDICT]
- (派) (n,n-suf) clique; faction; school; (P) [EDICT]
- (破) (n) (See 序破急) (in gagaku or noh) middle section of a song [EDICT]
- (葉) (n) leaf; (P) [EDICT]
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| 風邪 | - (かぜ) หวัด [LongdoJP]
- (かぜ(P);ふうじゃ) (n) cold (illness); common cold; (P) [EDICT]
- (fēng xié, ㄈㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˊ) pathogenic influence (in traditional Chinese medicine) [CE-DICT]
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| ウイルス | - (ういるす) ไวรัส [LongdoJP]
- () (n) (1) virus (lat [EDICT]
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| が | - () (prt) (positive sentence end) I dare say; (negative sentence end) though, honestly [EDICT]
- () (suf,v5r) (1) to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion); (2) to behave as if one were [EDICT]
- () (n) scree [EDICT]
- () (adv-to) (1) (on-mim) thump; thud (dull sound representing something being hit); (2) severe; difficult; hard [EDICT]
- (我) (n) (1) {Buddh} obstinacy; (2) atman; the self; the ego [EDICT]
- (画) (n) picture; drawing; painting; sketch [EDICT]
- (蛾) (n) moth [EDICT]
- (賀) (n) (See 賀の祝) congratulation [EDICT]
- (雅) (n,adj-na) (1) (ant [EDICT]
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| 入り込む | - (はいりこむ(P);いりこむ(入り込む;入りこむ)) (v5m,vi) (1) to go into; to come into; to penetrate; to get in; to step in (a house); (2) to become complicated; (P) [EDICT]
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| やすい | - (安い) (ราคา)ถูก [LongdoJP]
- (安い) (adj-i) (1) cheap; inexpensive; (2) (安い only) calm; peaceful; quiet; (P) [EDICT]
- (廉い) (adj-i) (1) cheap; inexpensive; (2) (安い only) calm; peaceful; quiet; (P) [EDICT]
- (易い) (adj-i,suf) easy; (P) [EDICT]
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| なる | - (成る) (v5r,vi) (1) (uk) to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain; (2) to result in; to prove to be; (3) to consist of; to be composed of; (4) to succeed; to be complete; (5) to change into; to be exchanged for; (6) (See 成り済ます) to play a role; (7) to be promoted (shogi); (v5r) (8) (hon) (as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc.) to do ...; (P) [EDICT]
- (為る) (v5r,vi) (1) (uk) to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain; (2) to result in; to prove to be; (3) to consist of; to be composed of; (4) to succeed; to be complete; (5) to change into; to be exchanged for; (6) (See 成り済ます) to play a role; (7) to be promoted (shogi); (v5r) (8) (hon) (as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc.) to do ...; (P) [EDICT]
- (生る) (v5r,vi) (uk) to bear fruit; (P) [EDICT]
- (鳴る) (v5r,vi) to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble; (P) [EDICT]
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| て | - () (conj) (col) (See と言うか) or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean [EDICT]
- () (prt) a sort of thing like; used after a phrase to modify the following noun [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) (also でも, っても) even if; even though; (int) (2) (abbr) (See さても) wow [EDICT]
- (手) (n) (1) (occ. pronounced た when a prefix) (See お手・おて・1) hand; arm; (2) (col) (See お手・おて・3) forepaw; foreleg; (3) handle; (4) hand; worker; help; (5) trouble; care; effort; (6) means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship; (7) hand; handwriting; (8) kind; type; sort; (9) (See 手に入る) one's hands; one's possession; (10) (See 手に余る) ability to cope; (11) hand (of cards); (12) (See 山の手・1) direction; (P) [EDICT]
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| しまう | - (仕舞う) (v5u,vt) (uk) to finish; to close; to do something completely; to put away; to put an end to; (P) [EDICT]
- (終う) (v5u,vt) (uk) to finish; to close; to do something completely; to put away; to put an end to; (P) [EDICT]
- (了う) (v5u,vt) (uk) to finish; to close; to do something completely; to put away; to put an end to; (P) [EDICT]
- (蔵う) (v5u,vt) (uk) to finish; to close; to do something completely; to put away; to put an end to; (P) [EDICT]
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| ます | - (升) (n) (1) measuring container; measure; (2) box (seating at a theatre, etc.); (3) square on a grid; cell of a grid; (4) (斗 only) square bearing block (at the top of a pillar); (P) [EDICT]
- (枡) (n) (1) measuring container; measure; (2) box (seating at a theatre, etc.); (3) square on a grid; cell of a grid; (4) (斗 only) square bearing block (at the top of a pillar); (P) [EDICT]
- (桝) (n) (1) measuring container; measure; (2) box (seating at a theatre, etc.); (3) square on a grid; cell of a grid; (4) (斗 only) square bearing block (at the top of a pillar); (P) [EDICT]
- (斗) (n) (1) measuring container; measure; (2) box (seating at a theatre, etc.); (3) square on a grid; cell of a grid; (4) (斗 only) square bearing block (at the top of a pillar); (P) [EDICT]
- (増す) (v5s,vi,vt) to increase; to grow; (P) [EDICT]
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| 暖房 | - (だんぼう) เครื่องทำความร้อน, เครื่องทำความอุ่น, ฮีทเตอร์ [LongdoJP]
- (だんぼう) (n,vs) heating; (P) [EDICT]
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| 器具 | - (きぐ) (n) utensil; apparatus; implement; device; gadget; (P) [EDICT]
- (qì jù, ㄑㄧˋ ㄐㄩˋ) implement; ware [CE-DICT]
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| 寒い | - (さむい) หนาว (ใช้กับอุณหภูมิ เช่น อากาศหนาว) [LongdoJP]
- (さむい(P);さぶい) (adj-i) (1) (ant [EDICT]
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| さ | - () (conj,int) come; come now; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) blowfly maggots used as fishing bait [EDICT]
- () (v5s,vt) (1) (See 為せる・1) to make (someone) do; (2) (See 為せる・2) to allow (someone) to; (aux-v,v5s) (3) auxiliary verb indicating the causative; (4) auxiliary verb indicating that one has been granted the permission to do something; (5) auxiliary verb used to make verbs more "active"; (6) auxiliary verb used as an extreme honorific for others' actions; (n) (7) (arch) swidden [EDICT]
- () (suf) (1) Mr, Mrs, Miss or Ms; (2) honorific used with occupational titles; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) (1) hook (high point of a song); (2) (さび only) (abbr) (See 山葵) (at a sushi shop) wasabi [EDICT]
- (左) (n,adj-no) left (esp. in vertical Japanese writing); the following [EDICT]
- (差) (n,n-suf) difference; variation; (P) [EDICT]
- (然) (adv) (arch) so; like that; in that way [EDICT]
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| 対策 | - (たいさく) รับมือ(กับปัญหา) [LongdoJP]
- (たいさく) (n) counter-plan; counter-measure; (P) [EDICT]
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| 加湿 | - (かしつ) (n,vs) humidification [EDICT]
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| 器 | - (うつわ) (n) (1) bowl; vessel; container; (2) ability; capacity; calibre; caliber; (P) [EDICT]
- (き) (suf) (1) device; instrument; (2) vessel; container [EDICT]
- (qì, ㄑㄧˋ) device; tool; utensil [CE-DICT]
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| を | - () (prt) (arch) (See を) marks object of action, etc. (also adds emphasis) [EDICT]
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| しっかり | - (確り) (adj-na,adv,adv-to,n,vs) (uk) firmly; tightly; reliable; level-headed; steady; (P) [EDICT]
- (聢り) (adj-na,adv,adv-to,n,vs) (uk) firmly; tightly; reliable; level-headed; steady; (P) [EDICT]
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| 行なう | - (おこなう) (v5u,vt) to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out; (P) [EDICT]
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| こと | - () (adv-to) (on-mim) clunk; thump [EDICT]
- (古都) (n) ancient city; former capital; (P) [EDICT]
- (糊塗) (n,vs) covering up; glossing over [EDICT]
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| 肝要 | - (かんよう) (adj-na,n,adj-no) essential; vital; crucial; importance; (P) [EDICT]
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| です | - () (exp) (pol) (See か・1) indicates question (sentence end) [EDICT]
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