n. [ AS. pīn, L. pinus. ] 1. (Bot.) Any tree of the coniferous genus Pinus. See Pinus. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ There are about twenty-eight species in the United States, of which the white pine (Pinus Strobus), the Georgia pine (Pinus australis), the red pine (Pinus resinosa), and the great West Coast sugar pine (Pinus Lambertiana) are among the most valuable. The Scotch pine or fir, also called Norway or Riga pine (Pinus sylvestris), is the only British species. The nut pine is any pine tree, or species of pine, which bears large edible seeds. See Pinon. [ 1913 Webster ] The spruces, firs, larches, and true cedars, though formerly considered pines, are now commonly assigned to other genera. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. The wood of the pine tree. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. A pineapple. [ 1913 Webster ]

Ground pine. (Bot.) See under Ground. --
Norfolk Island pine (Bot.), a beautiful coniferous tree, the Araucaria excelsa. --
Pine barren, a tract of infertile land which is covered with pines. [ Southern U.S. ] --
Pine borer (Zool.), any beetle whose larvæ bore into pine trees. --
Pine finch. (Zool.) See Pinefinch, in the Vocabulary. --
Pine grosbeak (Zool.), a large grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator), which inhabits the northern parts of both hemispheres. The adult male is more or less tinged with red. --
Pine lizard (Zool.), a small, very active, mottled gray lizard (Sceloporus undulatus), native of the Middle States; -- called also swift, brown scorpion, and alligator. --
Pine marten. (Zool.) (a) A European weasel (Mustela martes), called also sweet marten, and yellow-breasted marten. (b) The American sable. See Sable. --
Pine moth (Zool.), any one of several species of small tortricid moths of the genus Retinia, whose larvæ burrow in the ends of the branchlets of pine trees, often doing great damage. --
Pine mouse (Zool.), an American wild mouse (Arvicola pinetorum), native of the Middle States. It lives in pine forests. --
Pine needle (Bot.), one of the slender needle-shaped leaves of a pine tree. See Pinus. --
Pine-needle wool. See Pine wool (below). --
Pine oil, an oil resembling turpentine, obtained from fir and pine trees, and used in making varnishes and colors. --
Pine snake (Zool.), a large harmless North American snake (Pituophis melanoleucus). It is whitish, covered with brown blotches having black margins. Called also bull snake. The Western pine snake (Pituophis Sayi) is chestnut-brown, mottled with black and orange. --
Pine tree (Bot.), a tree of the genus Pinus; pine. --
Pine-tree money, money coined in Massachusetts in the seventeenth century, and so called from its bearing a figure of a pine tree. The most noted variety is the pine tree shilling. --
Pine weevil (Zool.), any one of numerous species of weevils whose larvæ bore in the wood of pine trees. Several species are known in both Europe and America, belonging to the genera Pissodes, Hylobius, etc. --
Pine wool, a fiber obtained from pine needles by steaming them. It is prepared on a large scale in some of the Southern United States, and has many uses in the economic arts; -- called also pine-needle wool, and pine-wood wool. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Pined p. pr. & vb. n. Pining. ] [ AS. pīnan to torment, fr. pīn torment. See 1st Pine, Pain, n. & v. ] 1. To inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict. [ Obs. ] Chaucer. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

That people that pyned him to death. Piers Plowman. [ 1913 Webster ]

One is pined in prison, another tortured on the rack. Bp. Hall. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To grieve or mourn for. [ R. ] Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ AS. pīn, L. poena penalty. See Pain. ] Woe; torment; pain. [ Obs. ] “Pyne of hell.” Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. i. 1. To suffer; to be afflicted. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To languish; to lose flesh or wear away, under any distress or anexiety of mind; to droop; -- often used with away. “The roses wither and the lilies pine.” Tickell. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. To languish with desire; to waste away with longing for something; -- usually followed by for. [ 1913 Webster ]

For whom, and not for Tybalt, Juliet pined. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

Syn. -- To languish; droop; flag; wither; decay. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ L. pinea the cone of a pine, from pineus of the pine, from pinus a pine: cf. F. pinéale. ] Of or pertaining to a pine cone; resembling a pine cone. [ 1913 Webster ]

Pineal gland (Anat.), a glandlike body in the roof of the third ventricle of the vertebrate brain; -- called also pineal body, epiphysis, conarium. In some animals it is connected with a rudimentary eye, the so-called pineal eye, and in other animals it is supposed to be the remnant of a dorsal median eye. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Bot.) A tropical plant (Ananassa sativa); also, its fruit; -- so called from the resemblance of the latter, in shape and external appearance, to the cone of the pine tree. Its origin is unknown, though conjectured to be American. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. See Pinaster. [ 1913 Webster ]

{ } a. Clad or crowned with pine trees; as, pine-clad hills. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Bot.) A reddish herb (Pterospora andromedea) of the United States, found parasitic on the roots of pine trees. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Zool.) (a) A small American bird (Spinus spinus syn. Chrysomitris spinus); -- called also pine siskin, and American siskin. (b) The pine grosbeak. [ 1913 Webster ]