| として | [toshite] (exp) (1) as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); (2) apart from... (used to change the topic); (3) (before a negative form) even (e.g. "not even a single person"); (4) (See とする・1) (after a volitional form) thinking that...; trying to...; (P) #33 [Add to Longdo] |
| とする | [tosuru] (exp, vs-i) (1) (after the volitional form of verb) to try to ...; to be about to do ...; (2) (after the dictionary form of verb) to decide to ...; (3) to take as; to treat as; (4) to use for; (5) to suppose that (such) is the case; to assume; (6) to decide that; to think that; (7) to make into; to change into; (8) to feel (e.g. after sound symbolism or psychological experience word); to look; to feel like; (9) (with を目的) to intend; to have the intention [Add to Longdo] |
| ようが | [youga] (exp) (volitional form of verb + ga) regardless of; whether (or not) [Add to Longdo] |
| 意志未来 | [いしみらい, ishimirai] (n) { ling } volitional future [Add to Longdo] |
