n. [ OE. tode, tade, AS. tādie, tādige; of unknown origin. Cf. Tadpole. ] (Zool.) Any one of numerous species of batrachians belonging to the genus Bufo and allied genera, especially those of the family Bufonidae. Toads are generally terrestrial in their habits except during the breeding season, when they seek the water. Most of the species burrow beneath the earth in the daytime and come forth to feed on insects at night. Most toads have a rough, warty skin in which are glands that secrete an acrid fluid. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ The common toad (Bufo vulgaris) and the natterjack are familiar European species. The common American toad (Bufo lentiginosus) is similar to the European toad, but is less warty and is more active, moving chiefly by leaping. [ 1913 Webster ]

Obstetrical toad. (Zool.) See under Obstetrical. --
Surinam toad. (Zool.) See Pita. --
Toad lizard (Zool.), a horned toad. --
Toad pipe (Bot.), a hollow-stemmed plant (Equisetum limosum) growing in muddy places. Dr. Prior. --
Toad rush (Bot.), a low-growing kind of rush (Juncus bufonius). --
Toad snatcher (Zool.), the reed bunting. [ Prov. Eng. ] --
Toad spittle. (Zool.) See Cuckoo spit, under Cuckoo. --
Tree toad. (Zool.) See under Tree. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Said to be so called in allusion to an old alleged practice among mountebanks' boys of eating toads (popularly supposed to be poisonous), in order that their masters might have an opportunity of pretending to effect a cure. The French equivalent expression is un avaleur de couleuvres. Cf. Toady. ] A fawning, obsequious parasite; a mean sycophant; a flatterer; a toady. V. Knox. [ 1913 Webster ]

You had nearly imposed upon me, but you have lost your labor. You're too zealous a toadeater, and betray yourself. Dickens. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Zool.) (a) Any marine fish of the genus Batrachus, having a large, thick head and a wide mouth, and bearing some resemblance to a toad. The American species (Batrachus tau) is very common in shallow water. Called also oyster fish, and sapo. (b) The angler. (c) A swellfish. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Bot.) An herb (Linaria vulgaris) of the Figwort family, having narrow leaves and showy orange and yellow flowers; -- called also butter and eggs, flaxweed, and ramsted. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Zool.) The golden plover. [ Local, U. S. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Like a toad. [ Obs. ] A. Stafford. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A small toad. [ R. ] Coleridge. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. 1. (Min.) A local name for the igneous rocks of Derbyshire, England; -- said by some to be derived from the German todter stein, meaning dead stone, that is, stone which contains no ores. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Bufonite, formerly regarded as a precious stone, and worn as a jewel. See Bufonite. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Bot.) A name given to many umbrella-shaped fungi, mostly of the genus Agaricus. The species are almost numberless. They grow on decaying organic matter. [ 1913 Webster ]

n.; pl. Toadies [ Shortened from toadeater. ] 1. A mean flatterer; a toadeater; a sycophant. [ 1913 Webster ]

Before I had been standing at the window five minutes, they somehow conveyed to me that they were all toadies and humbugs. Dickens. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A coarse, rustic woman. [ R. ] Sir W. Scott. [ 1913 Webster ]

[ 1913 Webster ]