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ลองค้นหาคำในรูปแบบอื่น ๆ เพื่อให้ได้ผลลัพธ์มากขึ้นหรือน้อยลง: 堅, -堅-
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Chinese Phonetic Symbols


Chinese Characters: Make-Me-a-Hanzi Dictionary [with local updates]
[堅, jiān, ㄐㄧㄢ] hard, strong; firm, resolute
Radical: 土, Decomposition: ⿱  臤 [qiān, ㄑㄧㄢ]  土 [tǔ, ㄊㄨˇ]
Etymology: [ideographic] A stern 臤 fortification 土; 臤 also provides the pronunciation
Variants: 坚
[坚, jiān, ㄐㄧㄢ] hard, strong; firm, resolute
Radical: 土, Decomposition: ⿱  ⿰  ？  又 [yòu, ㄧㄡˋ]  土 [tǔ, ㄊㄨˇ]
Etymology: -
Variants: 堅, Rank: 748
[慳, qiān, ㄑㄧㄢ] miserly, stingy, thrifty
Radical: 心, Decomposition: ⿰  忄 [xīn, ㄒㄧㄣ]  堅 [jiān, ㄐㄧㄢ]
Etymology: [ideographic] Having a hard 堅 heart 忄; 堅 also provides the pronunciation
Variants: 悭
[鰹, jiān, ㄐㄧㄢ] skipjack, bonito
Radical: 魚, Decomposition: ⿰  魚 [yú, ㄩˊ]  堅 [jiān, ㄐㄧㄢ]
Etymology: [pictophonetic] fish
Variants: 鲣, Rank: 7909

KANJIDIC with stroke order from AnimCJK
[堅] Meaning: strict; hard; solid; tough; tight; reliable
On-yomi: ケン, ken
Kun-yomi: かた.い, -がた.い, kata.i, -gata.i
Radical: 土, Decomposition: ⿱  臤  土
Variants: 硬, Rank: 1049
[樫] Meaning: evergreen oak; (kokuji)
Kun-yomi: かし, kashi
Radical: 木, Decomposition: ⿰  木  堅
Rank: 2297

Chinese-English: CC-CEDICT Dictionary
坚[jiān, ㄐㄧㄢ, 坚 / 堅] strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute #9,361 [Add to Longdo]
坚持[jiān chí, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔˊ, 坚 持 / 堅 持] to continue upholding; to remain committed to; persistence; to persist; to uphold; to insist on; persevere #424 [Add to Longdo]
坚决[jiān jué, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄐㄩㄝˊ, 坚 决 / 堅 決] firm; resolute; determined #2,119 [Add to Longdo]
坚强[jiān qiáng, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤˊ, 坚 强 / 堅 強] staunch; strong #2,926 [Add to Longdo]
坚定[jiān dìng, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ, 坚 定 / 堅 定] firm; steady; staunch; resolute #3,985 [Add to Longdo]
坚实[jiān shí, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄕˊ, 坚 实 / 堅 實] firm and substantial; solid #8,006 [Add to Longdo]
坚信[jiān xìn, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄣˋ, 坚 信 / 堅 信] to believe firmly; without any doubt #8,669 [Add to Longdo]
坚守[jiān shǒu, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄕㄡˇ, 坚 守 / 堅 守] to hold fast to; to stick to #9,524 [Add to Longdo]
坚定不移[jiān dìng bù yí, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧˊ, 坚 定 不 移 / 堅 定 不 移] unswerving; unflinching #11,523 [Add to Longdo]
坚固[jiān gù, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˋ, 坚 固 / 堅 固] firm; firmly; hard; stable #13,682 [Add to Longdo]
坚硬[jiān yìng, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄧㄥˋ, 坚 硬 / 堅 硬] hard; solid #15,407 [Add to Longdo]
坚韧[jiān rèn, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˋ, 坚 韧 / 堅 韌] tough and durable; tenacious #15,662 [Add to Longdo]
坚挺[jiān tǐng, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄥˇ, 坚 挺 / 堅 挺] firm and upright; strong (of currency) #17,996 [Add to Longdo]
坚果[jiān guǒ, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˇ, 坚 果 / 堅 果] nut #22,836 [Add to Longdo]
坚称[jiān chēng, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔㄥ, 坚 称 / 堅 稱] to claim; to insist #29,695 [Add to Longdo]
坚韧不拔[jiān rèn bù bá, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄅㄚˊ, 坚 韧 不 拔 / 堅 韌 不 拔] firm and indomitable (成语 saw); tenacious and unyielding #38,720 [Add to Longdo]
孙坚[Sūn Jiān, ㄙㄨㄣ ㄐㄧㄢ, 孙 坚 / 孫 堅] Sun Jian (155-191), famous general at end of Han dynasty, forerunner of the southern kingdom of Wu of the Three Kingdoms #43,396 [Add to Longdo]
坚忍[jiān rěn, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˇ, 坚 忍 / 堅 忍] persevering #44,794 [Add to Longdo]
坚定性[jiān dìng xìng, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ, 坚 定 性 / 堅 定 性] firmness; steadfastness #45,461 [Add to Longdo]
杨坚[Yáng jiān, ㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄢ, 杨 坚 / 楊 堅] first Sui emperor (541-604) Yang Jian (541-604), reigned 581-604 #52,361 [Add to Longdo]
坚贞[jiān zhēn, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄓㄣ, 坚 贞 / 堅 貞] faithful; chaste; loyal to the end #53,530 [Add to Longdo]
坚忍不拔[jiān rěn bù bá, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄅㄚˊ, 坚 忍 不 拔 / 堅 忍 不 拔] fortitude #57,792 [Add to Longdo]
美利坚合众国[Měi lì jiān Hé zhòng guó, ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄏㄜˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ, 美 利 坚 合 众 国 / 美 利 堅 合 眾 國] United States of America #64,257 [Add to Longdo]
坚如磐石[jiān rú pán shí, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄖㄨˊ ㄆㄢˊ ㄕˊ, 坚 如 磐 石 / 堅 如 磐 石] solid as a boulder (成语 saw); absolutely secure; rock-firm and unyielding #67,661 [Add to Longdo]
黄庭坚[Huáng Tíng jiān, ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢ, 黄 庭 坚 / 黃 庭 堅] Huang Tingjian (1045－1105), Song poet and calligrapher #69,474 [Add to Longdo]
坚贞不屈[jiān zhēn bù qū, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄓㄣ ㄅㄨˋ ㄑㄩ, 坚 贞 不 屈 / 堅 貞 不 屈] faithful and unchanging (成语 saw); steadfast #75,863 [Add to Longdo]
坚强不屈[jiān qiáng bù qū, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄑㄩ, 坚 强 不 屈 / 堅 強 不 屈] staunch and unyielding (成语 saw); steadfast #89,779 [Add to Longdo]
坚固性[jiān gù xìng, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ, 坚 固 性 / 堅 固 性] firmness #98,759 [Add to Longdo]
坚壁清野[jiān bì qīng yě, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄅㄧˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄧㄝˇ, 坚 壁 清 野 / 堅 壁 清 野] to fortify defenses and raze the fields (成语 saw); to leave nothing for the invader; scorched earth policy #99,587 [Add to Longdo]
坚牢[jiān láo, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄌㄠˊ, 坚 牢 / 堅 牢] strong; firm #110,088 [Add to Longdo]
坚壁[jiān bì, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄅㄧˋ, 坚 壁 / 堅 壁] to cache; to hide supplies (from the enemy) #114,858 [Add to Longdo]
坚贞不渝[jiān zhēn bù yú, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄓㄣ ㄅㄨˋ ㄩˊ, 坚 贞 不 渝 / 堅 貞 不 渝] unyielding integrity (成语 saw); unwavering #120,074 [Add to Longdo]
坚执[jiān zhí, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄓˊ, 坚 执 / 堅 執] to persist; to continue upholding; to persevere; to stick to sth; stubborn #130,755 [Add to Longdo]
坚苦卓绝[jiān kǔ zhuó jué, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ, 坚 苦 卓 绝 / 堅 苦 卓 絕] persisting despite trials and tribulations (成语 saw); conspicuous determination #189,509 [Add to Longdo]
乘坚策肥[chéng jiān cè féi, ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄘㄜˋ ㄈㄟˊ, 乘 坚 策 肥 / 乘 堅 策 肥] to live in luxury; lit. to ride a solid carriage pulled by fat horses #879,003 [Add to Longdo]
堅毅[jiān yì, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄧˋ, 堅 毅 / 坚 毅] firm and persistent; unswerving determination [Add to Longdo]
坚信礼[jiān xìn lǐ, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄌㄧˇ, 坚 信 礼 / 堅 信 禮] confirmation (Christian ceremony) [Add to Longdo]
坚持下去[jiān chí xià qù, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄑㄩˋ, 坚 持 下 去 / 堅 持 下 去] to press on [Add to Longdo]
坚振[jiān zhèn, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄓㄣˋ, 坚 振 / 堅 振] confirmation (Christian ceremony) [Add to Longdo]
坚振礼[jiān zhèn lǐ, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄓㄣˋ ㄌㄧˇ, 坚 振 礼 / 堅 振 禮] confirmation (Christian ceremony) [Add to Longdo]
坚明[jiān míng, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄇㄧㄥˊ, 坚 明 / 堅 明] to consolidate and clarify [Add to Longdo]
坚决否认[jiān jué fǒu rèn, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄈㄡˇ ㄖㄣˋ, 坚 决 否 认 / 堅 決 否 認] to firmly deny [Add to Longdo]
坚致[jiān zhì, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄓˋ, 坚 致 / 堅 緻] robust and fine textured [Add to Longdo]
隋文帝杨坚[Suí Wén dì Yáng jiān, ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄢ, 隋 文 帝 杨 坚 / 隋 文 帝 楊 堅] first Sui emperor (541-604) Yang Jian (541-604), reigned 581-604 [Add to Longdo]

Japanese-Thai-English: Saikam Dictionary
堅苦しい[かたくるしい, katakurushii] TH: เป็นทางการ
堅苦しい[かたくるしい, katakurushii] EN: formal
堅苦しい[かたくるしい, katakurushii] TH: เป็นพิธีรีตรอง
堅苦しい[かたくるしい, katakurushii] EN: ceremonious

Japanese-English: EDICT Dictionary
堅[けん, ken] (n) (1) (obsc) strength; solidity; firmness; (2) (obsc) armour; armor #8,439 [Add to Longdo]
固め(P);堅め[かため, katame] (adj-na, n) (1) hardening; fortifying; (2) (固め only) pledge; vow; (3) (固め only) defense; defence; guarding; (P) #6,042 [Add to Longdo]
中堅[ちゅうけん, chuuken] (n, adj-no) (1) main body (of troops); (2) nucleus; backbone; mainstay; key figure; (3) center field; centre field; center fielder; centre fielder; (n) (4) athlete competing in the middle-number match in a team competition, i.e. second in 3-on-3, third in 5-on-5 (kendo, judo, etc.); (P) #11,172 [Add to Longdo]
難し;堅し;固し;硬し[かたし, katashi] (adj-f) (arch) (See 難い) difficult; hard #19,943 [Add to Longdo]
意志堅固[いしけんご, ishikengo] (n, adj-na) strong determination; strong-willed; having strong will power; firmness of purpose [Add to Longdo]
鰹;松魚;堅魚[かつお;しょうぎょ(松魚), katsuo ; shougyo ( matsu sakana )] (n) skipjack tuna; bonito (Katsuwonus pelamis) [Add to Longdo]
鰹木;堅魚木[かつおぎ, katsuogi] (n) log on the roof of a shrine set perpendicular to the ridgepole [Add to Longdo]
義理堅い[ぎりがたい, girigatai] (adj-i) possessed of a strong sense of duty [Add to Longdo]
金剛堅固[こんごうけんご, kongoukengo] (n) firm and solid; sturdy and indestructible; unshakable; adamantine [Add to Longdo]
堅い言葉[かたいことば, kataikotoba] (n) stiff speech [Add to Longdo]
堅い材木[かたいざいもく, kataizaimoku] (n) hard lumber [Add to Longdo]
堅い女[かたいおんな, kataionna] (n) chaste woman [Add to Longdo]
堅い商売[かたいしょうばい, kataishoubai] (n) sound business [Add to Longdo]
堅さ(P);固さ(P);硬さ(P)[かたさ, katasa] (n) firmness; hardness; stiffness; honesty; (P) [Add to Longdo]
堅パン[かたパン, kata pan] (n) hard biscuits; hardtack [Add to Longdo]
堅果[けんか, kenka] (n, adj-no) nut [Add to Longdo]
堅気[かたぎ, katagi] (adj-na) (1) honest; respectable; (n) (2) respectable occupation (i.e. not yakuza, prostitute, etc.); (3) person in a respectable occupation [Add to Longdo]
堅苦しい;固苦しい(iK)[かたくるしい;かたぐるしい(ik), katakurushii ; katagurushii (ik)] (adj-i) formal; strict; ceremonious; stiff [Add to Longdo]
堅固[けんご, kengo] (adj-na, n) solid; strong; firm; (P) [Add to Longdo]
堅剛[けんごう, kengou] (n) (obsc) firm and unyielding; rigid [Add to Longdo]
堅材[けんざい, kenzai] (n) hard wood [Add to Longdo]
堅志[けんし, kenshi] (n) iron purpose [Add to Longdo]
堅持[けんじ, kenji] (n, vs) holding on to; sticking to; (P) [Add to Longdo]
堅実(P);健実[けんじつ, kenjitsu] (adj-na) steady; sound; reliable; solid; (P) [Add to Longdo]
堅守[けんしゅ, kenshu] (n, vs) strong defense; strong defence [Add to Longdo]
堅焼き;固焼き[かたやき, katayaki] (adj-no) hard-baked; hard [Add to Longdo]
堅城[けんじょう, kenjou] (n) strong fortress [Add to Longdo]
堅信;堅振[けんしん, kenshin] (n) (Christian rite of) confirmation [Add to Longdo]
堅信礼[けんしんれい, kenshinrei] (n) (the Christian sacrament of) confirmation [Add to Longdo]
堅人[かたじん, katajin] (n) square; trustworthy person [Add to Longdo]
堅陣[けんじん, kenjin] (n) stronghold [Add to Longdo]
堅雪[かたゆき, katayuki] (n) snow with a frozen crust on top; crusted snow [Add to Longdo]
堅太り;固太り[かたぶとり, katabutori] (adj-na, n) solidly built person [Add to Longdo]
堅炭[かたずみ, katazumi] (n) hard charcoal [Add to Longdo]
堅調[けんちょう, kenchou] (adj-na, n) bullish; firm (market); (P) [Add to Longdo]
堅頭竜[けんとうりゅう, kentouryuu] (n) pachycephalosaur (any dinosaur of infraorder Pachycephalosauria) [Add to Longdo]
堅忍[けんにん, kennin] (n, vs) perseverance [Add to Longdo]
堅忍持久[けんにんじきゅう, kenninjikyuu] (n) dogged perseverance; untiring patience [Add to Longdo]
堅忍不抜[けんにんふばつ, kenninfubatsu] (adj-na, n) indomitable perseverance; invincible fortitude [Add to Longdo]
堅白同異[けんぱくどうい, kenpakudoui] (n) sophism; sophistry; quibbling [Add to Longdo]
堅物[かたぶつ, katabutsu] (n, adj-no) straight-laced or stubborn person [Add to Longdo]
堅木[かたぎ, katagi] (n) hardwood [Add to Longdo]
堅塁;堅累[けんるい, kenrui] (n) stronghold [Add to Longdo]
堅牢[けんろう, kenrou] (adj-na, n) solid [Add to Longdo]
堅牢堅固[けんろうけんご, kenroukengo] (n, adj-na) firm and solid; stout and durable [Add to Longdo]
固める(P);堅める[かためる, katameru] (v1, vt) (1) (See 土を固める・つちをかためる) to harden; to freeze; to strengthen; to solidify; to make (a fist); to tramp down (snow, dirt); (2) to put together; to collect; to gather; to consolidate; (3) (See 身を固める・みをかためる) to make secure; to stabilize; to settle down; to strengthen (belief, resolution, etc.); to establish (evidence); (4) (See 国境を固める・こっきょうをかためる, 嘘で固める・うそでかためる) to fortify; to reinforce; to support; (5) (in the form に身をかためる) to wear for a specific purpose (armor, coat, etc.); (6) to swear; to resolutely vow; to sincerely promise; (7) to tie tightly; to fasten; (8) to hold a bow fully drawn; (P) [Add to Longdo]
口が堅い[くちがかたい, kuchigakatai] (exp) (See 口の堅い) (ant [Add to Longdo]
口の堅い[くちのかたい, kuchinokatai] (adj-i) (See 口が堅い) tight-lipped [Add to Longdo]
口堅い;口固い[くちがたい, kuchigatai] (adj-i) discreet; tight-lipped [Add to Longdo]
硬い(P);固い(P);堅い(P);緊い(iK)[かたい, katai] (adj-i) (1) (esp. 固い & 堅い for wood, 硬い for metal and stone) hard; solid; tough; (2) stiff; tight; wooden; unpolished (e.g. writing); (3) strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved); (4) safe; steady; honest; steadfast; (5) obstinate; stubborn; (6) (ant [Add to Longdo]

Japanese-Thai-English: Saikam Dictionary
堅苦しい[かたくるしい, katakurushii] TH: เป็นทางการ
堅苦しい[かたくるしい, katakurushii] EN: formal
堅苦しい[かたくるしい, katakurushii] TH: เป็นพิธีรีตรอง
堅苦しい[かたくるしい, katakurushii] EN: ceremonious

Japanese-German: JDDICT Dictionary
中堅[ちゅうけん, chuuken] Hauptmacht, Stuetze, Kern [Add to Longdo]
堅い[かたい, katai] -fest, -hart, solide [Add to Longdo]
堅固[けんご, kengo] -stark, solide, -fest [Add to Longdo]
堅塁[けんるい, kenrui] -Festung [Add to Longdo]
堅実[けんじつ, kenjitsu] solide, -fest, zuverlaessig [Add to Longdo]
堅持[けんじ, kenji] festhalten_an [Add to Longdo]
手堅い[てがたい, tegatai] solide, -fest, zuverlaessig [Add to Longdo]

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