n.; pl.Substrata [ L. substratus, p. p. of substernere to strew under; sub under + sternere to strew. See Stratum. ] 1. That which is laid or spread under; that which underlies something, as a layer of earth lying under another; specifically (Agric.), the subsoil. [ 1913 Webster ]
2. (Metaph.) The permanent subject of qualities or cause of phenomena; substance. [ 1913 Webster ]
(n) a surface on which an organism grows or is attached, Syn.substratum, Example: the gardener talked about the proper substrate for acid-loving plants
(n) an indigenous language that contributes features to the language of an invading people who impose their language on the indigenous population, Syn.substratum, Example: the Celtic languages of Britain are a substrate for English
แสดงได้ทั้งความหมายของคำเดี่ยว และคำผสม ได้อย่างถูกต้อง
เช่น Secretary of State=รัฐมนตรีต่างประเทศของสหรัฐฯ (ในภาพตัวอย่าง),
High school=โรงเรียนมัธยมปลาย
