| 这 | - (zhè, ㄓㄜˋ) this; these; (commonly pronounced zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing) [CE-DICT]
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| 是 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぜ) (n) righteousness; justice; right [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) is; are; am; yes; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 新 | - (しん) (n-pref,n,n-suf) (1) new; neo-; (n) (2) (abbr) (See 新暦) Gregorian calendar; (3) Xin (dynasty of China); (P) [EDICT]
- (さら;あら(新);にい(新)) (n,adj-no) (1) (さら only) (arch) new (i.e. brand-new, never used); (pref) (2) new; (adj-na) (3) (更 only) obvious; natural [EDICT]
- (xīn, ㄒㄧㄣ) new; newly; abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆; meso- (chem.) [CE-DICT]
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| 研 | - (yán, ㄧㄢˊ) grind fine; study; research [CE-DICT]
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| 发 | - (fā, ㄈㄚ) to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop; (classifier for gunshots, "rounds") [CE-DICT]
- (fà, ㄈㄚˋ) hair; Taiwan pr. fa3 [CE-DICT]
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| 比 | - (ころおい) (n) time; period; days [EDICT]
- (ひ) (n,n-suf) (1) ratio; proportion; (2) match; equal; (3) (See 六義・1) explicit comparison (style of the Shi Jing); (4) (abbr) (See 比律賓) Philippines; (P) [EDICT]
- (bǐ, ㄅㄧˇ) (particle used for comparison and "-er than"); to compare; to contrast; to gesture (with hands); ratio; abbr. for Belgium 比利時|比利时 [CE-DICT]
- (bì, ㄅㄧˋ) associate with; be near [CE-DICT]
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| 旧 | - (きゅう) (n,pref) ex-; former; old; (P) [EDICT]
- (もと) (n,adj-no,n-adv,n-pref) former; ex- [EDICT]
- (ふる) (n) (1) (See 御古) used item; secondhand item; (n-pref) (2) old; used; previous [EDICT]
- (jiù, ㄐㄧㄡˋ) old (opposite of new); former [CE-DICT]
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| 式 | - (しき) (n,n-suf) (1) equation; formula; expression; (2) ceremony; (3) style; (4) (arch) (See 律令) enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo); (P) [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) type; form; pattern; style [CE-DICT]
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| 更 | - (こもごも) (adv) (uk) alternately; in succession [EDICT]
- (こう) (n) (See 五更) one-fifth of the night (approx. 2 hours) [EDICT]
- (ふけ) (n,n-suf) growing late; latening [EDICT]
- (さら;あら(新);にい(新)) (n,adj-no) (1) (さら only) (arch) new (i.e. brand-new, never used); (pref) (2) new; (adj-na) (3) (更 only) obvious; natural [EDICT]
- (gēng, ㄍㄥ) to change [CE-DICT]
- (gèng, ㄍㄥˋ) more; even more; further; still; still more [CE-DICT]
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| 有 | - (う) (n) {Buddh} bhava (becoming, existence) [EDICT]
- (ゆう) (n) (1) existence; (n,n-pref) (2) possession; having; (3) (abbr) (See 有限会社) limited company; (P) [EDICT]
- (yǒu, ㄧㄡˇ) to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 效 | - (xiào, ㄒㄧㄠˋ) imitate [CE-DICT]
- (xiào, ㄒㄧㄠˋ) effect; efficacy; imitate [CE-DICT]
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| 果 | - (か) (n) (1) {Buddh} (See 因・2) phala (attained state, result); (2) {Buddh} (See 悟り・2) enlightenment (as the fruits of one's Buddhist practice); (3) (See 果物) fruit; (ctr) (4) counter for pieces of fruit [EDICT]
- (はたて) (n) (arch) end; limit; extremity [EDICT]
- (guǒ, ㄍㄨㄛˇ) fruit; result [CE-DICT]
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