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| 要 | - (かなめ) (n) (1) pivot; (2) vital point; cornerstone; keystone; (3) (See 要黐) Japanese photinia; (P) [EDICT]
- (よう) (n) (1) cornerstone; main point; keystone; (2) requirement; need; (adj-f) (3) necessary; required [EDICT]
- (yāo, ㄧㄠ) demand; ask; request; coerce [CE-DICT]
- (yào, ㄧㄠˋ) important; vital; to want; to be going to; must [CE-DICT]
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| 訓 | - (おしえ) (n) teaching; instruction; teachings; precept; lesson; doctrine; (P) [EDICT]
- (くん(P);くに(ok)) (n) (See 音・おん・4) native Japanese reading (rendering) of a Chinese character; (P) [EDICT]
- (xùn, ㄒㄩㄣˋ) example; pattern; to teach; to train; instruction [CE-DICT]
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| 練 | - (liàn, ㄌㄧㄢˋ) to practice; to train; to drill; to perfect (one's skill); exercise [CE-DICT]
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| 但 | - (ただ) (adj-no) (1) (uk) ordinary; common; usual; (2) (esp. 只) free of charge; (3) (usu. as ただでは...) unaffected; as is; safe; (adv) (4) only; merely; just; simply; (5) (esp. 但) but; however; nevertheless; (P) [EDICT]
- (dàn, ㄉㄢˋ) but; yet; however; only; merely; still [CE-DICT]
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| 是 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぜ) (n) righteousness; justice; right [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) is; are; am; yes; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 為 | - (す) (vs-c) (uk) (See 為る・1) to do (literary form of suru) [EDICT]
- (ため) (n) (1) (See 為に・1) good; advantage; benefit; welfare; (2) sake; purpose; objective; aim; (3) consequence; result; effect; (4) affecting; regarding; concerning; (P) [EDICT]
- (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 如 | - (にょ) (n) {Buddh} (See 真如) tathata (the ultimate nature of all things) [EDICT]
- (ごと(如);こと(如)(ok);もころ(ok)) (n-adv) (See 如し) like; similar to; same as [EDICT]
- (rú, ㄖㄨˊ) as; as if; such as [CE-DICT]
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| 果 | - (か) (n) (1) {Buddh} (See 因・2) phala (attained state, result); (2) {Buddh} (See 悟り・2) enlightenment (as the fruits of one's Buddhist practice); (3) (See 果物) fruit; (ctr) (4) counter for pieces of fruit [EDICT]
- (はたて) (n) (arch) end; limit; extremity [EDICT]
- (guǒ, ㄍㄨㄛˇ) fruit; result [CE-DICT]
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| 他 | - (ほか) อื่นๆ, ที่เหลือ, นอกเหนือจากนี้ [LongdoJP]
- (ほか) (adj-no,n,n-adv) other (esp. places and things); the rest; (P) [EDICT]
- (た) (n-adv,n,adj-no) other (esp. people and abstract matters); (P) [EDICT]
- (tā, ㄊㄚ) he; him [CE-DICT]
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| 們 | - (men, ㄇㄣ˙) plural marker for pronouns and a small number of animate nouns [CE-DICT]
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