| 年 | - (ねん) (n) (1) year (e.g. AD); (ctr) (2) counter for years [EDICT]
- (とし) (n-adv,n) (1) (年 only) year; (n) (2) many years; (suf,n) (3) age; (n-adv,n) (4) past one's prime; old age; (P) [EDICT]
- (とせ) (ctr) (arch) counter for years (following a number in the hito-futa-mi counting system) [EDICT]
- (nián, ㄋㄧㄢˊ) year [CE-DICT]
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| 在 | - (ざい) (n) (1) country; countryside; (2) outskirts; suburbs; (pref) (3) situated in; resident in [EDICT]
- (zài, ㄗㄞˋ) (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress) [CE-DICT]
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| 麻 | - (あさ(麻)(P);お(ok)) (n) (1) cannabis (Cannabis sativa); hemp (plant); (2) hemp (fiber); linen; flax; jute; (P) [EDICT]
- (má, ㄇㄚˊ) (to have) pins and needles; tingling; hemp; sesame; numb; to bother; surname Ma [CE-DICT]
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| 省 | - (しょう) (n,n-suf) (1) ministry; department; (2) province (of China); (n-pref) (3) (See 省スペース) saving; conserving [EDICT]
- (shěng, ㄕㄥˇ) frugal; save; to omit; to leave out; to save (money); province [CE-DICT]
- (xǐng, ㄒㄧㄥˇ) introspection; to examine oneself critically; awareness; to visit (an elderly relative) [CE-DICT]
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| 理 | - (り) (n) (1) reason; principle; logic; (2) {Buddh} (See 事・じ) general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon); (3) (in neo-Confucianism) the underlying principles of the cosmos; (P) [EDICT]
- (ことわり) (n) (See 道理) reason; truth; way of things; justice [EDICT]
- (lǐ, ㄌㄧˇ) texture; grain (of wood); inner essence; intrinsic order; reason; logic; truth; science; natural science (esp. physics); to manage; to pay attention to; to run (affairs); to handle; to put in order; to tidy up [CE-DICT]
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| 工 | - (こう) (n-suf) (factory) worker [EDICT]
- (たくみ(P);しょう(匠)) (n,adj-na) (1) workman; artisan; mechanic; carpenter; (2) craft; skill; (3) means; idea; (P) [EDICT]
- (gōng, ㄍㄨㄥ) work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labor [CE-DICT]
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| 学 | - (がく) (n) learning; scholarship; erudition; knowledge; (P) [EDICT]
- (xué, ㄒㄩㄝˊ) learn; study; science; -ology [CE-DICT]
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| 院 | - (いん) (n) (1) (hon) imperial palace; (2) emperor (or his empress, imperial princesses, etc.); (suf) (3) temple; (4) institution (esp. a government office, school, hospital, etc.); (5) suffix used in posthumous names (esp. of emperors, daimyos, etc.) [EDICT]
- (yuàn, ㄩㄢˋ) courtyard; institution [CE-DICT]
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| 之 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (の) (prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.) [EDICT]
- (zhī, ㄓ) (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; it [CE-DICT]
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| 后 | - (ご) (suf) (See 午後) after [EDICT]
- (きさき;きさい(后)(ok)) (n) empress; queen [EDICT]
- (hòu, ㄏㄡˋ) empress; queen; surname Hou [CE-DICT]
- (hòu, ㄏㄡˋ) back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later [CE-DICT]
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