prep. [ OE. beforen, biforen, before, AS. beforan; pref. be- + foran, fore, before. See Be-, and Fore. ] 1. In front of; preceding in space; ahead of; as, to stand before the fire; before the house. [ 1913 Webster ] His angel, who shall go
Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. Preceding in time; earlier than; previously to; anterior to the time when; -- sometimes with the additional idea of purpose; in order that. [ 1913 Webster ] Before Abraham was, I am. John viii. 58. [ 1913 Webster ] Before this treatise can become of use, two points are necessary. Swift. [ 1913 Webster ] ☞ Formerly before, in this sense, was followed by that. “Before that Philip called thee . . . I saw thee.” John i. 48. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. An advance of; farther onward, in place or time. [ 1913 Webster ] The golden age . . . is before us. Carlyle. [ 1913 Webster ] 4. Prior or preceding in dignity, order, rank, right, or worth; rather than. [ 1913 Webster ] He that cometh after me is preferred before me. John i. 15. [ 1913 Webster ] The eldest son is before the younger in succession. Johnson. [ 1913 Webster ] 5. In presence or sight of; face to face with; facing. [ 1913 Webster ] Abraham bowed down himself before the people. Gen. xxiii. 12. [ 1913 Webster ] Wherewith shall I come before the Lord? Micah vi. 6. [ 1913 Webster ] 6. Under the cognizance or jurisdiction of. [ 1913 Webster ] If a suit be begun before an archdeacon. Ayliffe. [ 1913 Webster ] 7. Open for; free of access to; in the power of. [ 1913 Webster ] The world was all before them where to choose. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]
Before the mast (Naut.), as a common sailor, -- because the sailors live in the forecastle, forward of the foremast. --
Before the wind (Naut.), in the direction of the wind and by its impulse; having the wind aft. [ 1913 Webster ]
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