| Crime | n. [ F. crime, fr. L. crimen judicial decision, that which is subjected to such a decision, charge, fault, crime, fr. the root of cernere to decide judicially. See Certain. ] 1. Any violation of law, either divine or human; an omission of a duty commanded, or the commission of an act forbidden by law. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. Gross violation of human law, in distinction from a misdemeanor or trespass, or other slight offense. Hence, also, any aggravated offense against morality or the public welfare; any outrage or great wrong. “To part error from crime.” Tennyson. [ 1913 Webster ] ☞ Crimes, in the English common law, are grave offenses which were originally capitally punished (murder, rape, robbery, arson, burglary, and larceny), as distinguished from misdemeanors, which are offenses of a lighter grade. See Misdemeanors. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. Any great wickedness or sin; iniquity. [ 1913 Webster ] No crime was thine, if 'tis no crime to love. Pope. [ 1913 Webster ] 4. That which occasion crime. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ] The tree of life, the crime of our first father's fall. Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]
Capital crime, a crime punishable with death.
Syn. -- Sin; vice; iniquity; wrong. -- Crime, Sin, Vice. Sin is the generic term, embracing wickedness of every kind, but specifically denoting an offense as committed against God. Crime is strictly a violation of law either human or divine; but in present usage the term is commonly applied to actions contrary to the laws of the State. Vice is more distinctively that which springs from the inordinate indulgence of the natural appetites, which are in themselves innocent. Thus intemperance, unchastity, duplicity, etc., are vices; while murder, forgery, etc., which spring from the indulgence of selfish passions, are crimes. [ 1913 Webster ] |
| Criminal | a. [ L. criminalis, fr. crimen: cf. F. criminel. See Crime. ] 1. Guilty of crime or sin. [ 1913 Webster ] The neglect of any of the relative duties renders us criminal in the sight of God. Rogers. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. Involving a crime; of the nature of a crime; -- said of an act or of conduct; as, criminal carelessness. [ 1913 Webster ] Foppish and fantastic ornaments are only indications of vice, not criminal in themselves. Addison. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. Relating to crime; -- opposed to civil; as, the criminal code. [ 1913 Webster ] The officers and servants of the crown, violating the personal liberty, or other right of the subject . . . were in some cases liable to criminal process. Hallam. [ 1913 Webster ]
Criminal action (Law), an action or suit instituted to secure conviction and punishment for a crime. --
Criminal conversation (Law), unlawful intercourse with a married woman; adultery; -- usually abbreviated, crim. con. --
Criminal law, the law which relates to crimes. [ 1913 Webster ]
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