n. [ L. depressio: cf. F. dépression. ] 1. The act of depressing. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. The state of being depressed; a sinking. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. A falling in of the surface; a sinking below its true place; a cavity or hollow; as, roughness consists in little protuberances and depressions. [ 1913 Webster ] 4. Humiliation; abasement, as of pride. [ 1913 Webster ] 5. Dejection; despondency; lowness. [ 1913 Webster ] In a great depression of spirit. Baker. [ 1913 Webster ] 6. Diminution, as of trade, etc.; inactivity; dullness. [ 1913 Webster ] 7. (Astron.) The angular distance of a celestial object below the horizon. [ 1913 Webster ] 8. (Math.) The operation of reducing to a lower degree; -- said of equations. [ 1913 Webster ] 9. (Surg.) A method of operating for cataract; couching. See Couch, v. t., 8. [ 1913 Webster ] Angle of depression (Geod.), one which a descending line makes with a horizontal plane. -- Depression of the dewpoint (Meteor.), the number of degrees that the dew-point is lower than the actual temperature of the atmosphere. -- Depression of the pole, its apparent sinking, as the spectator goes toward the equator. -- Depression of the visible horizon. (Astron.) Same as Dip of the horizon, under Dip. Syn. -- Abasement; reduction; sinking; fall; humiliation; dejection; melancholy. [ 1913 Webster ] |