[ฮาวธอร์น] (n) 1. การบิดเบือนผลการวิจัยเนื่องจากการตอบแบบสอบถาม -> A distortion of research results caused by the response of subjects to the special attention they receive from researchers [ แปลจาก www.onelook.com ] 2. The effect (usually positive or beneficial) of being under study, upon the persons being studied; their knowledge of the study often influences their behaviour. [ www.onelook.com ]
(n) European hawthorn having deeply cleft leaves and bright red fruits; widely cultivated in many varieties and often grown as impenetrable hedges; established as an escape in eastern North America, Syn.Crataegus monogyna
(n) thorny Eurasian shrub of small tree having dense clusters of white to scarlet flowers followed by deep red berries; established as an escape in eastern North America, Syn.Crataegus oxycantha, English hawthorn, may, Crataegus laevigata
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English (GCIDE) v.0.53
n. [ AS. hagaþorn, hægþorn. See Haw a hedge, and Thorn. ] (Bot.) A thorny shrub or tree (the Crataegus oxyacantha), having deeply lobed, shining leaves, small, roselike, fragrant flowers, and a fruit called haw. It is much used in Europe for hedges, and for standards in gardens. The American hawthorn is Crataegus cordata, which has the leaves but little lobed. [ 1913 Webster ]
Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds? Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]
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เช่น Secretary of State=รัฐมนตรีต่างประเทศของสหรัฐฯ (ในภาพตัวอย่าง),
High school=โรงเรียนมัธยมปลาย
