พูดแบบนี้โปรหรือพัง? เทียบชัด ๆ ประโยคภาษาอังกฤษแบบ Formal vs Casual การเลือกใช้ภาษาให้ถูกกาลเทศะเป็นทักษะที่สำคัญมากในภาษาอังกฤษ เพราะคำศัพท์หรือโครงสร้างประโยคที่เราใช้กับเพื่อนสนิท อาจจะดูไม่สุภาพหรือไม่เป็นมืออาชีพเมื่อนำไปใช้ในห้องประชุม หรือการเขียนอีเมลหาลูกค้า บทความนี้จะพาไปเจาะลึกความแตกต่างระหว่าง Formal Sentences (ประโยคทางการ) และ Daily Casual Sentences (ประโยคทั่วไปในชีวิตประจำวัน) เพื่อให้คุณเลือกใช้ได้อย่างมั่นใจและเป็นธรรมชาติค่ะ อะไรคือความแตกต่างหลัก? ก่อนจะไปดูตัวอย่างประโยค มาเข้าใจเกณฑ์ง่าย ๆ ในการแยกแยะสองภาษานี้กันก่อนค่ะ เจาะลึกการเปลี่ยน “คำศัพท์” จาก Casual เป็น...
อัปสกิลอินเตอร์! ด้วย “สำนวนสัตว์โลก” (Animal Idioms) สุดคิ้วท์ที่ฝรั่งใช้บ่อยมาก เคยไหมคะ? เวลานั่งดูซีรีส์เรื่องโปรด หรือคุยกับเพื่อนต่างชาติ แล้วอยู่ ๆ เขาก็พูดคำว่า “ฝนตกเป็นแมวเป็นหมา” หรือ “มีผีเสื้ออยู่ในท้อง” ขึ้นมาเสียดื้อ ๆ จนเราแอบเอ๊ะในใจว่า “ห๊ะ? แปลว่าอะไรนะ?” เพราะถ้าแปลตรงตัวเนี่ย บอกเลยว่ามึนตึ้บแน่นอนค่ะ! ในภาษาอังกฤษมีสิ่งที่เรียกว่า Idioms (สำนวน) อยู่เยอะมาก ๆ ค่ะ และหนึ่งในหมวดที่ฮิตแถมยังน่ารักสุด ๆ ก็คือ “สำนวนเกี่ยวกับสัตว์” เพราะคนสมัยก่อนมักจะหยิบยกพฤติกรรมของเจ้าพวกสี่ขาหรือสัตว์รอบตัวมาเปรียบเปรยกับนิสัยของมนุษย์ วันนี้เราจะพาทุกคนไปอัปคลังคำศัพท์กับสำนวนสัตว์โลกสุดฮิตที่รู้ไว้ ได้ใช้ในชีวิตประจำวันแน่นอนค่ะ! 🐶...
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trad

   
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ลองค้นหาคำในรูปแบบอื่น ๆ เพื่อให้ได้ผลลัพธ์มากขึ้นหรือน้อยลง: -trad-, *trad*, tra
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ตัวอย่างประโยคจาก Tanaka JP-EN Corpus
tradAbraham Lincoln's father was a carpenter by trade.
tradAfter all, different people have different ways of eating, according to the kind of food which they have traditionally eaten.
tradA glance at Chart 2 will reveal that some of these trade cycles are of very short duration.
tradA jack of all trades is a master of none.
tradAlbert is engaged in foreign trade and often goes abroad.
tradAmericans accumulated their trade deficits by living far beyond their means.
tradAn international trade ban could be the last straw for that country's economy.
tradA record number of shares changed hands in busy trading as prices soared to a historic high.
tradAs a writer, she does not fit into any of the traditional categories.
tradA society's values are reflected in its traditions.
tradA trade agreement between the two countries.
tradBy tradition, people play practical jokes on 1 April.

Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary (pronunciation guide only)
trad

WordNet (3.0)
trad(n) traditional jazz as revived in the 1950s
trade(n) the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services, Example: Venice was an important center of trade with the East; they are accused of conspiring to constrain trade
trade(n) the skilled practice of a practical occupation, Syn. craft, Example: he learned his trade as an apprentice
trade(n) the business given to a commercial establishment by its customers, Syn. patronage, Example: even before noon there was a considerable patronage
trade(v) engage in the trade of, Syn. merchandise, Example: he is merchandising telephone sets
trade(v) turn in as payment or part payment for a purchase, Syn. trade in, Example: trade in an old car for a new one
trade(v) be traded at a certain price or under certain conditions, Example: The stock traded around $20 a share
trade(v) exchange or give (something) in exchange for, Syn. switch, swap, swop
trade acceptance(n) a bill of exchange for a specific purchase; drawn on the buyer by the seller and bearing the buyer's acceptance
trade barrier(n) any regulation or policy that restricts international trade, Syn. import barrier

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English (GCIDE) v.0.53
Trad

obs. imp. of Tread. Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster ]

Trade

v. t. To sell or exchange in commerce; to barter. [ 1913 Webster ]

They traded the persons of men. Ezek. xxvii. 13. [ 1913 Webster ]

To dicker and to swop, to trade rifles and watches. Cooper. [ 1913 Webster ]

Trade

v. i. [ imp. & p. p. Traded; p. pr. & vb. n. Trading. ] 1. To barter, or to buy and sell; to be engaged in the exchange, purchase, or sale of goods, wares, merchandise, or anything else; to traffic; to bargain; to carry on commerce as a business. [ 1913 Webster ]

A free port, where nations . . . resorted with their goods and traded. Arbuthnot. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To buy and sell or exchange property in a single instance. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. To have dealings; to be concerned or associated; -- usually followed by with. [ 1913 Webster ]

How did you dare to trade and traffic with Macbeth? Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

Trade

obs. imp. of Tread. [ 1913 Webster ]

Trade

n. [ Formerly, a path, OE. tred a footmark. See Tread, n. & v. ] 1. A track; a trail; a way; a path; also, passage; travel; resort. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

A postern with a blind wicket there was,
A common trade to pass through Priam's house. Surrey. [ 1913 Webster ]

Hath tracted forth some salvage beastes trade. Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]

Or, I'll be buried in the king's highway,
Some way of common trade, where subjects' feet
May hourly trample on their sovereign's head. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Course; custom; practice; occupation; employment. [ Obs. ] “The right trade of religion.” Udall. [ 1913 Webster ]

There those five sisters had continual trade. Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]

Long did I love this lady,
Long was my travel, long my trade to win her. Massinger. [ 1913 Webster ]

Thy sin's not accidental but a trade. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. Business of any kind; matter of mutual consideration; affair; dealing. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Have you any further trade with us? Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. Specifically: The act or business of exchanging commodities by barter, or by buying and selling for money; commerce; traffic; barter. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ Trade comprehends every species of exchange or dealing, either in the produce of land, in manufactures, in bills, or in money; but it is chiefly used to denote the barter or purchase and sale of goods, wares, and merchandise, either by wholesale or retail. Trade is either foreign or domestic. Foreign trade consists in the exportation and importation of goods, or the exchange of the commodities of different countries. Domestic, or home, trade is the exchange, or buying and selling, of goods within a country. Trade is also by the wholesale, that is, by the package or in large quantities, generally to be sold again, or it is by retail, or in small parcels. The carrying trade is the business of transporting commodities from one country to another, or between places in the same country, by land or water. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. The business which a person has learned, and which he engages in, for procuring subsistence, or for profit; occupation; especially, mechanical employment as distinguished from the liberal arts, the learned professions, and agriculture; as, we speak of the trade of a smith, of a carpenter, or mason, but not now of the trade of a farmer, or a lawyer, or a physician. [ 1913 Webster ]

Accursed usury was all his trade. Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]

The homely, slighted, shepherd's trade. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

I will instruct thee in my trade. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

6. Instruments of any occupation. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

The house and household goods, his trade of war. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ]

7. A company of men engaged in the same occupation; thus, booksellers and publishers speak of the customs of the trade, and are collectively designated as the trade. [ 1913 Webster ]

8. pl. The trade winds. [ 1913 Webster ]

9. Refuse or rubbish from a mine. [ Prov. Eng. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Syn. -- Profession; occupation; office; calling; avocation; employment; commerce; dealing; traffic. [ 1913 Webster ]


Board of trade. See under Board. --
Trade dollar. See under Dollar. --
Trade price, the price at which goods are sold to members of the same trade, or by wholesale dealers to retailers. --
Trade sale, an auction by and for the trade, especially that of the booksellers. --
Trade wind, a wind in the torrid zone, and often a little beyond at, which blows from the same quarter throughout the year, except when affected by local causes; -- so called because of its usefulness to navigators, and hence to trade.
[ 1913 Webster ]

☞ The general direction of the trade winds is from N. E. to S. W. on the north side of the equator, and from S. E. to N. W. on the south side of the equator. They are produced by the joint effect of the rotation of the earth and the movement of the air from the polar toward the equatorial regions, to supply the vacancy caused by heating, rarefaction, and consequent ascent of the air in the latter regions. The trade winds are principally limited to two belts in the tropical regions, one on each side of the equator, and separated by a belt which is characterized by calms or variable weather. [ 1913 Webster ]

Traded

a. Professional; practiced. [ Obs. ] Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

Tradeful

a. Full of trade; busy in traffic; commercial. Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]

trade-in

n. 1. an item of property, such as an automobile, that is given in part payment for a new one. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

Tradeless

a. Having no trade or traffic. Young. [ 1913 Webster ]

Trade-mark

n. A peculiar distinguishing mark or device affixed by a manufacturer or a merchant to his goods, the exclusive right of using which is recognized by law. [ 1913 Webster ]

German-English: TU-Chemnitz DING Dictionary
Tradition { f } | Traditionen { pl }tradition | traditions [Add to Longdo]
Traditionalismus { m }traditionalism [Add to Longdo]
tradierento hand down; to pass on [Add to Longdo]
traditionell { adj } | traditioneller | am traditionellstentraditional | more traditional | most traditional [Add to Longdo]
traditionell { adv }traditionally [Add to Longdo]
traditionsbewusst { adj }tradition-conscious; conscious in tradition [Add to Longdo]
traditionsbewusst { adv }in a tradition-conscious way [Add to Longdo]
traditionsreich { adj }rich in tradition [Add to Longdo]

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