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| ชิ้น | [chin] (n) EN: [ classifier : pieces of items (dentures ...); pieces of food (cakes, pastries, croissants, meats, fruits, vegetables ...); pieces of cloths ] FR: [ classificateur : morceaux ou tranches quelconques (gâteaux, pâtisseries, croissants, viande) ; prothèses dentaires ... ] | | ข้าง | [khāng] (n) EN: [ classifier : legs, arms, sides of objects ] FR: [ classificateur : jambes, bras ] | | กลุ่ม | [klum] (n) EN: [ classifier : reels, balls of string, rolls, skeins, groups of persons ] FR: [ classificateur : bobines, écheveaux, pelotes, groupes de personnes ] | | ม้วน | [mūan] (n) EN: [ classifier : rolls of things that are wound (audio tapes, photographic films, video tapes, toilet paper, rolls of cash register or calculator paper) ] FR: [ classificateur : matériaux enroulés (bandes audio et vidéo, films photographiques, papier hygiénique, rouleaux de caisse enregistreuse ou de calculatrice) ] | | แผนก | [phanaēk] (n) EN: [ classifier : departments, sections or divisions of an organization ] FR: [ classificateur : départements, divisions ou services d'une organisation ] | | ผล | [phon] (n) EN: [ classifier : fruits; results of our actions, general consequences; wages of sin; quotient (math), remainder (math) ] FR: [ classificateur : fruits ] | | ซี่ | [sī] (n) EN: [ classifier : teeth ; ribs ; stakes, pickets, palings of a fence ] FR: [ classificateur : petits objets allongés ; dents ; côtes ; pieux, piquets, bornes ] | | ตัว | [tūa] (classif, (n)) EN: [ classif. : animals, insects, fish ; things with legs (tables, chairs, dolls ...) ; clothing with legs or arms (shirts, pants, underwear ...) ; cigarettes ; letters of the alphabet ] FR: [ classif. : animaux, insectes, poissons ; objets possédant des pieds (tables, chaises ...) ; vêtements avec manches ou jambes (chemises, pantalons, sous-vêtements ...) ] |
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| | れる;られる | [reru ; rareru] (aux-v, v1) (1) (れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs) (See 未然形, 迷惑の受身・めいわくのうけみ) indicates passive voice (inc. the "suffering passive"); (2) (no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる) (See ら抜き言葉・らぬきことば) indicates the potential form; (3) (no imperative form) indicates spontaneous occurrence; (4) (hon) (no imperative form) used as an honorific for others' actions #41 [Add to Longdo] | | 話 | [わ, wa] (ctr) counter for stories, episodes of TV series, etc. #143 [Add to Longdo] | | 型 | [かた(P);がた, kata (P); gata] (n) (1) model; type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.); (2) (がた when a suffix) (See 朝型) type; style; pattern; (3) mold (mould); template; model; (4) kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.); (5) form (i.e. customary procedure); (6) size (i.e. clothing, shoes); (7) (obsc) (See 品種) (taxonomical) form; (P) #203 [Add to Longdo] | | 代 | [だい, dai] (n, n-suf) (1) charge; cost; price; (2) (See 台・だい・6) generation; age; reign; (3) (geological) era; (4) (after someone's name or title) a representative of; on behalf of; for (someone); (5) (See 代表電話番号) used after a phone number to indicate that it is a switchboard number; (ctr) (6) (See 台・だい・6) counter for decades of ages, eras, etc.; (7) counter for generations (of inheritors to a throne, etc.); (8) (abbr) (See 代理申請会社) proxy application company #376 [Add to Longdo] | | せる;させる | [seru ; saseru] (aux-v, v1) (1) (せる is for 五段 verbs, させる for 一段; follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs; senses 1-3 of せる are sometimes abbreviated as 〜す) auxiliary verb indicating the causative; (2) (hum) (usu. as 〜(さ)せてもらう, 〜(さ)せていただく, etc.) auxiliary verb indicating that one has been granted the permission to do something; (3) auxiliary verb used to make verbs more "active"; (4) (hon) (as 〜(さ)せられる, 〜あら(さ)せられる, 〜(さ)せ給う, etc.) auxiliary verb used as an extreme honorific for others' actions #540 [Add to Longdo] | | 院 | [いん, in] (n) (1) (hon) imperial palace; (2) emperor (or his empress, imperial princesses, etc.); (suf) (3) temple; (4) institution (esp. a government office, school, hospital, etc.); (5) suffix used in posthumous names (esp. of emperors, daimyos, etc.) #629 [Add to Longdo] | | 台 | [だい, dai] (n, n-suf) (1) stand; rack; table; (2) support; (3) belt; (ctr) (4) counter for machines, incl. vehicles; (n) (5) setting (e.g. in jewellery); (n, n-suf, ctr) (6) (See 代・だい・2, 代・だい・6) level (e.g. price level); range (e.g. after physical units); period (of time, e.g. a decade of one's life); (P) #686 [Add to Longdo] | | 両 | [りょう, ryou] (n, pref) (1) both (e.g. both shoulders, etc.); (n) (2) ryo (obsolete unit of currency); (3) (See 斤) 41-42 g (one sixteenth of a kin); (4) (See 反・たん) 2 tan (measure of fabric size); (ctr) (5) counter for carriages (e.g. in a train) #694 [Add to Longdo] | | 卒業 | [そつぎょう, sotsugyou] (n, vs, adj-no) (1) graduation; completion (e.g. of a course); (2) (col) outgrowing something; moving on; (P) #706 [Add to Longdo] | | 発生 | [はっせい, hassei] (n, vs, adj-no) (1) outbreak; spring forth; occurrence; incidence; origin; (2) (See 個体発生) ontogeny; development of complex multicellular structures from cell(s) in a simple state; (P) #792 [Add to Longdo] | | 就任 | [しゅうにん, shuunin] (n, vs, adj-no) inauguration; assumption of office; (P) #803 [Add to Longdo] | | 連合(P);聯合(oK) | [れんごう, rengou] (n, vs, adj-no) (1) union; alliance; combination; (n) (2) (abbr of 日本労働組合総連合会) RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation); (P) #810 [Add to Longdo] | | 石(P);斛 | [こく, koku] (n) (1) measure of volume (approx. 180.39 liters, 6.37 cub. ft.); (2) measure of a Japanese-style boat's loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters); (P) #928 [Add to Longdo] | | 葉 | [よう, you] (suf, ctr) (1) counter for leaves, pieces of paper, etc.; (2) (arch) counter for boats #1,089 [Add to Longdo] | | 口 | [くち, kuchi] (n) (1) mouth; (2) opening; hole; gap; orifice; (3) mouth (of a bottle); spout; nozzle; mouthpiece; (4) gate; door; entrance; exit; (5) (See 口を利く・1) speaking; speech; talk (i.e. gossip); (6) (See 口に合う) taste; palate; (7) mouth (to feed); (8) opening (i.e. vacancy); available position; (9) (See 口がかかる) invitation; summons; (10) kind; sort; type; (11) opening (i.e. beginning); (suf, ctr) (12) counter for mouthfuls, shares (of money), and swords; (P) #1,194 [Add to Longdo] | | 改善 | [かいぜん, kaizen] (n, vs, adj-no) (1) betterment; improvement; (2) (uk) (often written カイゼン) kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement); (P) #1,304 [Add to Longdo] | | 空 | [そら, sora] (n) (1) empty air; sky; (2) { Buddh } shunya (emptiness, the lack of an immutable intrinsic nature within any phemomenon); (3) (abbr) (See 空軍) air force; (n, adj-na) (4) fruitlessness; meaninglessness; (5) (See 五大・1) void (one of the five elements) #1,345 [Add to Longdo] | | 一環 | [いっかん, ikkan] (n, vs, adj-no) link (e.g. a part of a larger plan); (P) #1,550 [Add to Longdo] | | 発 | [はつ, hatsu] (n, n-suf) (1) (See 着・ちゃく・2) departure; departing (from ...); departing (at time ...); (2) sending; sent (by ...); sent (at ...); (3) (abbr) (See 発動機) engine; (ctr) (4) (also ぱつ) counter for gunshots, bursts of gas, etc.; counter for bullets, bombs, etc.; counter for blows (punches); (P) #1,607 [Add to Longdo] | | 鬼 | [おに(P);き, oni (P); ki] (n) (1) ogre; demon; (2) (See 亡魂) spirit of a deceased person; (3) (おに only) ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.); (4) (おに only) it (i.e. in a game of tag); (5) (き only) Chinese "ghost" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (P) #1,815 [Add to Longdo] | | 玉(P);球;珠;弾 | [たま, tama] (n) (1) ball; sphere; globe; orb; (2) bead (of sweat, dew, etc.); drop; droplet; (3) (esp. 球) ball (in sports); (4) pile (of noodles, etc.); (5) (esp. 弾; also written as 弾丸) bullet; (6) (esp. 球) bulb (i.e. a light bulb); (7) lens (of glasses, etc.); (8) (esp. 玉, 珠) bead (of an abacus); (9) (sl) (abbr) (esp. 玉) (See 金玉・きんたま) ball (i.e. a testicle); (10) (esp. 玉, 珠; also written as 璧) gem; jewel (esp. spherical; sometimes used figuratively); pearl; (11) female entertainer (e.g. a geisha); (12) (derog) person (when commenting on their nature); character; (13) item, funds or person used as part of a plot; (n, n-suf) (14) (See 玉子・2) egg; (n-suf) (15) (usu. だま) coin; (16) precious; beautiful; excellent; (P) #2,007 [Add to Longdo] | | 丁 | [てい;ひのと, tei ; hinoto] (ctr) (1) counter for sheets, pages, leaves, etc.; (2) counter for blocks of tofu; counter for servings in a restaurant; (3) (See 挺) counter for long and narrow things such as guns, scissors, spades, hoes, inksticks, palanquins, candles, jinrikishas, shamisen, oars, etc.; (n) (4) (See 半・はん・3) even number; (5) (See 町・3) 109.09 m #2,197 [Add to Longdo] | | 一時 | [いちじ, ichiji] (n-t) (1) one o'clock; (n-adv, n-t) (2) once; at one time; formerly; before; (n-adv, n-t, adj-no) (3) (in weather forecasts, indicates that a given condition will hold for less than one-quarter of the forecast period) for a time; for a while; for the time being; for the present; for the moment; temporarily; (n) (4) (See 一時に) a time; one time; once; (P) #2,343 [Add to Longdo] | | 昇格 | [しょうかく, shoukaku] (n, vs, adj-no) raising of status; (P) #2,428 [Add to Longdo] | | 意識 | [いしき, ishiki] (n, vs) (1) consciousness; (2) awareness; sense; (3) { Buddh } mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information); (P) #2,431 [Add to Longdo] | | 連 | [むらじ, muraji] (n) (arch) Muraji (hereditary title; orig. one of the two highest such titles, later demoted to seventh highest of eight) #2,544 [Add to Longdo] | | 立て | [だて, date] (suf) (1) particularly; especially; (2) indicates the number of horses or oxen drawing a carriage; indicates the number of oars on a boat; (3) indicates the number of movies, plays, etc. comprising a single program; indicates the number of items or methods used #2,980 [Add to Longdo] | | 連結 | [れんけつ, renketsu] (n, vs, adj-na, adj-no) concatenation; coupling; connection; linking; consolidation (e.g. of company accounts); (P) #3,025 [Add to Longdo] | | 改訂 | [かいてい, kaitei] (n, vs, adj-no) (See 改定) revision (of text); alteration; change; (P) #3,099 [Add to Longdo] | | 筋(P);条 | [すじ, suji] (n) (1) muscle; tendon; sinew; (2) vein; artery; (3) fiber; fibre; string; (4) line; stripe; streak; (5) (See 筋が通る) reason; logic; (6) plot; storyline; (7) lineage; descent; (8) school (e.g. of scholarship or arts); (9) aptitude; talent; (10) source (of information, etc.); circle; channel; (11) well-informed person (in a transaction); (12) logical move (in go, shogi, etc.); (13) ninth vertical line (shogi); (14) seam on a helmet; (15) (abbr) (See 筋蒲鉾) gristly fish paste (made of muscle, tendons, skin, etc.); (16) (arch) social position; status; (n-suf, n, adj-no) (17) on (a river, road, etc.); along; (suf, ctr) (18) counter for long thin things; (19) (arch) (Edo period) counter for hundreds of mon (obsolete unit of currency); (P) #3,255 [Add to Longdo] | | 合流 | [ごうりゅう, gouryuu] (n, vs, adj-no) (1) confluence (of rivers); merge (of traffic); conflux; junction; joining; (2) union (e.g. of forces); linking up; merging; coming together #3,750 [Add to Longdo] | | 房(P);総 | [ふさ, fusa] (n) (1) tuft; tassel; (2) bunch (of grapes, etc.); (3) section (of an orange, etc.); (P) #3,786 [Add to Longdo] | | 果たす(P);果す | [はたす, hatasu] (v5s, vt) (1) to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out; to fulfill; to fulfil; to realize; to execute; to perform; to do; (suf, v5s) (2) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... completely; to do ... entirely; (P) #4,009 [Add to Longdo] | | 駒 | [こま, koma] (n) (1) piece (in shogi, chess, etc.); (2) (arch) horse; foal; (3) bridge (of a violin, etc.); (P) #4,237 [Add to Longdo] | | 畑(P);畠 | [はたけ(P);はた, hatake (P); hata] (n) (1) field (for fruits, vegetables, etc.); cultivated land; vegetable plot; kitchen garden; plantation; (n, suf) (2) (はたけ only) (ばたけ when suf) field (of specialization); sphere; area; (3) (はたけ only) (col) womb; birth; birthplace; (P) #4,326 [Add to Longdo] | | 流通 | [りゅうつう, ryuutsuu] (n, vs, adj-no) (1) circulation of money or goods; flow of water or air; distribution; (adj-f) (2) negotiable (e.g. shares); (P) #4,369 [Add to Longdo] | | 告白 | [こくはく, kokuhaku] (n, vs, adj-no) (1) confession; acknowledgement; acknowledgment; (2) profession of love; (3) confession of sins (e.g. the confessional); (P) #4,865 [Add to Longdo] | | 臣 | [おみ;しん, omi ; shin] (n) (1) (arch) retainer; attendant; (2) (おみ only) (See 八色の姓) Omi (hereditary title; orig. one of the two highest such titles, later demoted to sixth highest of eight); (3) (しん only) (hum) I (used by a servant when speaking to his master); me #5,262 [Add to Longdo] | | 具 | [ぐ, gu] (n, n-suf) (1) tool; means; ingredients; (ctr) (2) counter for armor (armour), suits, sets of furniture; (P) #5,362 [Add to Longdo] | | 上げる(P);挙げる(P);揚げる(P) | [あげる, ageru] (v1, vt) (1) (See 手を挙げる・1) to raise; to elevate; (2) (See 髪を上げる) to do up (one's hair); (3) to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.); (4) to land (a boat); (5) (揚げる only) to deep-fry; (6) to show someone (into a room); (7) (揚げる only) (uk) to summon (for geishas, etc.); (8) to send someone (away); (9) to enrol (one's child in school) (enroll); (10) to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); (11) (See 声を上げる) to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice); (12) to earn (something desirable); (13) to praise; (14) (usu. 挙げる) to give (an example, etc.); to cite; (15) (usu. 挙げる) to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.); (16) (挙げる only) to arrest; (17) (挙げる only) to nominate; (18) (pol) to give; (19) to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.); (20) to bear (a child); (21) (usu. 挙げる) to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding); (v1, vi) (22) (of the tide) to come in; (v1, vi, vt) (23) to vomit; (aux-v) (24) (uk) (pol) (after the -te form of a verb) to do for (the sake of someone else); (25) (See 作り上げる) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to complete; (26) (hum) (See 申し上げる・2) used after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility; (P) #5,990 [Add to Longdo] | | 挨拶 | [あいさつ, aisatsu] (n, vs, adj-no) (1) greeting; greetings; salutation; salute; (2) speech (congratulatory or appreciative); address; (3) reply; response; (4) (sl) revenge; retaliation; (exp) (5) (See 御挨拶) a fine thing to say (used as part of a sarcastic response to a rude remark); (6) (orig. meaning) dialoging (with another Zen practitioner to ascertain their level of enlightenment); (P) #6,028 [Add to Longdo] | | 呼吸 | [こきゅう, kokyuu] (n, vs, adj-no) (1) breath; respiration; (2) knack; trick; secret (of doing something); (P) #6,181 [Add to Longdo] | | 出産 | [しゅっさん, shussan] (n, vs, adj-no) (child)birth; delivery; production (of goods); (P) #6,351 [Add to Longdo] | | 帖 | [じょう, jou] (n) (1) folding book; (suf, ctr) (2) counter for units of paper and nori (48 pages of Mino paper; 20 pages of hanshi; 10 sheets of nori); (3) counter for folding books, folding screens, shields, etc.; (4) counter for pairs of curtains; (5) (See 畳・じょう) counter for tatami mats #6,818 [Add to Longdo] | | 転生 | [てんせい;てんしょう, tensei ; tenshou] (n, vs, adj-no) { Buddh } transmigration of souls; reincarnation #6,902 [Add to Longdo] | | 稲荷 | [いなり, inari] (n) (1) (See 稲魂) Inari (god of harvests, Uka-no-Mitama); (2) Inari shrine; Fushimi Inari shrine (in Kyoto); (3) (See 狐・1) fox (said to be messengers of Inari); (4) (See 油揚げ・1) fried tofu (said to be a favourite food of foxes); (5) (abbr) Inari-zushi; (P) #6,965 [Add to Longdo] | | 和解 | [わかい(P);わげ, wakai (P); wage] (n, vs, adj-no) (1) reconciliation; settlement; accommodation; compromise; mediation; rapprochement; (2) (わかい only) (legal) settlement; (3) (arch) translation of a foreign language into Japanese; (P) #7,237 [Add to Longdo] | | 開く(P);空く(P);明く | [あく, aku] (v5k, vi) (1) (esp. 開く) to open (e.g. doors); (2) (esp. 開く) to open (e.g. business, etc.); (3) (esp. 空く) to be empty; (4) (esp. 空く) to be vacant; to be available; to be free; (5) (esp. 明く) to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.); (6) (esp. 明く) to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.); (7) (esp. 明く) to come to an end; (v5k, vt) (8) (esp. 明く) to open (one's eyes, mouth, etc.); (v5k, vi) (9) (See 穴が開く) to have a hole; to form a gap; to have an interval (between events); (P) #7,332 [Add to Longdo] | | 消化 | [しょうか, shouka] (n, vs, adj-no) (1) digestion; (2) thorough understanding; (3) selling accumulated (excess) products; dealing with a large amount of work; (4) losing one's form and turning into something else; (P) #7,384 [Add to Longdo] | | 流用 | [りゅうよう, ryuuyou] (n, vs, adj-no) diversion; appropriation (e.g. of funds); misappropriation; (P) #7,469 [Add to Longdo] |
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