| ceiba | (n) tropical American trees with palmately compound leaves and showy bell-shaped flowers, Syn. genus Ceiba |
| ceibo | (n) small South American spiny tree with dark crimson and scarlet flowers solitary or clustered, Syn. common coral tree, Erythrina crista-galli, crybaby tree, cry-baby tree |
| leibniz | (n) German philosopher and mathematician who thought of the universe as consisting of independent monads and who devised a system of the calculus independent of Newton (1646-1716), Syn. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Leibnitz, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibnitz |
| leibnizian | (adj) of or relating to Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz or to his mathematics or philosophy, Syn. Leibnitzian |
| meibomian gland | (n) a long sebaceous gland that lubricates the eyelids, Syn. tarsal gland, Example: bacterial infection of a Meibomian gland produces a stye |
| schreiber's aster | (n) a variety of aster |
| chalazion | (n) a small sebaceous cyst of the eyelid resulting when a Meibomian gland is blocked, Syn. Meibomian cyst |
| exabyte | (n) a unit of information equal to 1024 pebibytes or 2^60 bytes, Syn. EiB, EB, exbibyte |
| exbibit | (n) a unit of information equal to 1024 pebibits or 2^60 bits, Syn. Eibit |
| kapok | (n) massive tropical tree with deep ridges on its massive trunk and bearing large pods of seeds covered with silky floss; source of the silky kapok fiber, Syn. Ceiba pentandra, silk-cotton tree, ceiba tree, white silk-cotton tree, Bombay ceiba, God tree |
| red silk-cotton tree | (n) East Indian silk cotton tree yielding fibers inferior to kapok, Syn. Bombax malabarica, simal, Bombax ceiba |
| Ceiba | n. a genus of tropical American trees with palmately compound leaves and showy bell-like flowers. Syn. -- genus Ceiba. [ WordNet 1.5 ] |
| ceibo | n. a small South American spiny tree (Erythrina crista-galli) with dark crimson and scarlet flowers solitary or clustered. Syn. -- crybaby tree, cry-baby tree, common coral tree, Erythrina crista-galli. [ WordNet 1.5 ] |
| Dreibund | ‖n. [ G., fr. drei three + bund league. ] A triple alliance; specif., the alliance of Germany, Austria, and Italy, formed in 1882. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ] |
| Meibomian | a. (Anat.) Of, pertaining to, or discovered by, Meibomius. [ 1913 Webster ] Meibomian glands, the slender sebaceous glands of the eyelids, which discharge, through minute orifices in the edges of the lids, a fatty secretion serving to lubricate the adjacent parts. [ 1913 Webster ]
|
| Schreibersite | n. [ Named after Carl von Schreibers, of Vienna. ] (Min.) A mineral occurring in steel-gray flexible folia. It contains iron, nickel, and phosphorus, and is found only in meteoric iron. [ 1913 Webster ] |
| 競馬 | [けいば, keiba] (n, adj-no) horse racing; (P) #870 [Add to Longdo] |
| 生物 | [せいぶつ, seibutsu] (n, adj-no) (1) living things; creature; (n) (2) (abbr) (See 生物学) biology; (P) #1,213 [Add to Longdo] |
| 整備 | [せいび, seibi] (n, vs) maintenance; servicing; outfitting; (P) #1,246 [Add to Longdo] |
| 西部 | [せいぶ, seibu] (n) western part; the west (of a region); the West (i.e. of the US); (P) #2,358 [Add to Longdo] |
| 英文 | [えいぶん, eibun] (n) (1) sentence in English; article in English; English text; (2) (abbr) (See 英文学) English literature (study of); (P) #2,835 [Add to Longdo] |
| 警備 | [けいび, keibi] (n, vs) defense; defence; guard; policing; security; (P) #3,283 [Add to Longdo] |
| フェスティバル(P);フェスティヴァ | [fesuteibaru (P); fesuteiva] (n) festival; (P) #4,976 [Add to Longdo] |
| 成分 | [せいぶん, seibun] (n) ingredient; component; composition; (P) #5,818 [Add to Longdo] |
| 名簿 | [めいぼ, meibo] (n) register of names; list of names; roll; register; (P) #6,023 [Add to Longdo] |
| 警部 | [けいぶ, keibu] (n) police inspector; (P) #6,067 [Add to Longdo] |
| 性別 | [せいべつ, seibetsu] (n) distinction by sex; sex; gender; (P) #6,346 [Add to Longdo] |
| 聖母 | [せいぼ, seibo] (n) (1) birth mother of a holy man (or woman); (2) Virgin Mary; (P) #8,639 [Add to Longdo] |
| ネイティブ;ネイティヴ;ネーティブ | [neiteibu ; neiteivu ; ne-teibu] (adj-na, n) (1) native; (2) (abbr) (See ネーティブスピーカー) native speaker (of English) #10,030 [Add to Longdo] |
| 名物 | [めいぶつ, meibutsu] (n) famous product; special product; speciality; specialty; (P) #10,358 [Add to Longdo] |
| 微生物 | [びせいぶつ, biseibutsu] (n) microbe; germ; (P) #11,083 [Add to Longdo] |
| 征伐 | [せいばつ, seibatsu] (n, vs) conquest; subjugation; overcoming #11,193 [Add to Longdo] |
| 冷房 | [れいぼう, reibou] (n, vs) cooling; air-conditioning; (P) #11,226 [Add to Longdo] |
| 平凡 | [へいぼん, heibon] (adj-na, n) common; commonplace; ordinary; mediocre; (P) #11,817 [Add to Longdo] |
| アクティブ(P);アクティヴ;アクチブ | [akuteibu (P); akuteivu ; akuchibu] (adj-na) active; (P) #12,422 [Add to Longdo] |
| 定番 | [ていばん, teiban] (n, vs) (1) standing guard; watchman; (n) (2) watchman at the shogun's palaces (Edo period) #12,595 [Add to Longdo] |
| 定番 | [ていばん, teiban] (n, adj-no) standard (goods, procedure, etc.); (one's) routine; product with consistent sales; staple (of a situation, of a fiction genre, etc.) #12,595 [Add to Longdo] |
| 堤防 | [ていぼう, teibou] (n, vs) bank; weir; embankment; levee; (P) #12,942 [Add to Longdo] |
| 生母 | [せいぼ, seibo] (n) one's real mother #14,053 [Add to Longdo] |
| 警部補 | [けいぶほ, keibuho] (n) assistant inspector #14,390 [Add to Longdo] |
| ベビー(P);ベイビー;ベービー;ベービ | [bebi-(P); beibi-; be-bi-; be-bi] (n) baby; (P) #15,095 [Add to Longdo] |
| 明美 | [めいび, meibi] (adj-na, n) picturesque; beautiful #15,121 [Add to Longdo] |
| 刑罰 | [けいばつ, keibatsu] (n, adj-no) judgement; judgment; penalty; punishment; (P) #16,502 [Add to Longdo] |
| 軽便鉄道 | [けいべんてつどう;けいびんてつどう, keibentetsudou ; keibintetsudou] (n) narrow-gauge railroad; light railway #17,688 [Add to Longdo] |
| インタラクティブ(P);インタラクティヴ;インテラクティブ;インタアクティブ | [intarakuteibu (P); intarakuteivu ; interakuteibu ; intaakuteibu] (adj-na, n) interactive; (P) #17,972 [Add to Longdo] |
| ネガティブ(P);ネガティヴ;ネガチブ;ネガチィブ | [negateibu (P); negateivu ; negachibu ; negachiibu] (adj-na, n) (ant #17,987 [Add to Longdo] |
| 刑部 | [けいぶ, keibu] (n) (See 六部・りくぶ) Ministry of Justice (Tang-dynasty China) #18,087 [Add to Longdo] |
| 兵部 | [へいぶ, heibu] (n) (See 六部・りくぶ) Ministry of War (Tang-dynasty China) #18,150 [Add to Longdo] |
| 名馬 | [めいば, meiba] (n) fine or famous horse #18,539 [Add to Longdo] |
| 明文化 | [めいぶんか, meibunka] (n, vs) stipulate; (P) #19,220 [Add to Longdo] |
| 正文 | [せいぶん, seibun] (n) the official text #19,309 [Add to Longdo] |
| お歳暮(P);御歳暮 | [おせいぼ, oseibo] (n) (See 歳暮) end of the year; year-end gift; (P) [Add to Longdo] |
| お礼奉公;御礼奉公 | [おれいぼうこう, oreiboukou] (n) free service after one has finished one's apprenticeship [Add to Longdo] |
| アウロノカラヤコブフライベルギ | [auronokarayakobufuraiberugi] (n) fairy cichlid (species of peacock cichlid, Aulonocara jacobfreibergi); Malawi butterfly [Add to Longdo] |
| アカウントエグゼクティブ | [akauntoeguzekuteibu] (n) account executive [Add to Longdo] |
| アクチブディフェンス;アクティブディフェンス | [akuchibudeifensu ; akuteibudeifensu] (n) active defense; active defence [Add to Longdo] |
| アクティビティ(P);アクチビティ;アクテビティ | [akuteibitei (P); akuchibitei ; akutebitei] (n) activity; (P) [Add to Longdo] |
| アクティビティー | [akuteibitei-] (n) activity [Add to Longdo] |
| アクティビティサンプリング | [akuteibiteisanpuringu] (n) activity sampling [Add to Longdo] |
| アクティビティモデルステップ | [akuteibiteimoderusuteppu] (n) { comp } activity model step [Add to Longdo] |
| アクティビティ間コンテキスト定義集合 | [アクティビティかんコンテキストていぎしゅうごう, akuteibitei kan kontekisuto teigishuugou] (n) { comp } inter-activity defined context set [Add to Longdo] |
| アクティビティ属性 | [アクティビティぞくせい, akuteibitei zokusei] (n) { comp } activity attributes [Add to Longdo] |
| アクティブなバス | [akuteibu na basu] (n) { comp } active bus [Add to Longdo] |
| アクティブウィンドウ | [akuteibuuindou] (n) { comp } active window [Add to Longdo] |
| アクティブエックス | [akuteibuekkusu] (n) { comp } ActiveX [Add to Longdo] |
| アクティブエックスドキュメンツ | [akuteibuekkusudokyumentsu] (n) { comp } ActiveX Documents [Add to Longdo] |
| アクティビティ間コンテキスト定義集合 | [アクティビティかんコンテキストていぎしゅうごう, akuteibitei kan kontekisuto teigishuugou] inter-activity defined context set [Add to Longdo] |
| アクティビティ属性 | [アクティビティぞくせい, akuteibitei zokusei] activity attributes [Add to Longdo] |
| アクティブ | [あくていぶ, akuteibu] active [Add to Longdo] |
| アクティブウィンドウ | [あくていぶういんどう, akuteibuuindou] active window [Add to Longdo] |
| アクティブフィルタ | [あくていぶふぃるた, akuteibufiruta] active filter [Add to Longdo] |
| アクティブマトリクスディスプレイ | [あくていぶまとりくすでいすぷれい, akuteibumatorikusudeisupurei] active matrix display [Add to Longdo] |
| アクティブ化 | [アクティブか, akuteibu ka] activate [Add to Longdo] |
| コードセンシティブ | [こーどせんしていぶ, ko-dosenshiteibu] code-sensitive (an) [Add to Longdo] |
| コストエフェクティブ | [こすとえふぇくていぶ, kosutoefekuteibu] cost effective [Add to Longdo] |
| コネクティビティ | [こねくていびてい, konekuteibitei] connectivity [Add to Longdo] |
| コンテクストセンシティブ | [こんてくすとせんしていぶ, kontekusutosenshiteibu] context-sensitive (an) [Add to Longdo] |
| サービスプリミティブ | [さーびすぷりみていぶ, sa-bisupurimiteibu] service primitive [Add to Longdo] |
| システムアクティビティ | [しすてむあくていびてい, shisutemuakuteibitei] system activity [Add to Longdo] |
| スクリーンセイバー | [すくりーんせいばー, sukuri-nseiba-] screen saver [Add to Longdo] |
| センシティブ | [せんしていぶ, senshiteibu] sensitive [Add to Longdo] |
| ソフトウェアディベロッパキット | [そふとうえあでいべろっぱきっと, sofutoueadeiberoppakitto] software developer kit [Add to Longdo] |
| ディレクティブ | [でいれくていぶ, deirekuteibu] directive [Add to Longdo] |
| ネーティブファイルフォーマット | [ねーていぶふぁいるふぉーまっと, ne-teibufairufo-matto] native file format [Add to Longdo] |
| ネイティブコンパイラ | [ねいていぶこんぱいら, neiteibukonpaira] native compiler [Add to Longdo] |
| ネイティブサポート | [ねいていぶさぽーと, neiteibusapo-to] native support [Add to Longdo] |
| ネイティブフォーマット | [ねいていぶふぉーまっと, neiteibufo-matto] native format [Add to Longdo] |
| ネイティブモード | [ねいていぶもーど, neiteibumo-do] native mode [Add to Longdo] |
| ネイティブ対応 | [ネイティブたいおう, neiteibu taiou] native support [Add to Longdo] |
| ネガティブ表示 | [ネガティブひょうじ, negateibu hyouji] negative expression [Add to Longdo] |
| パリティビット | [ぱりていびっと, pariteibitto] parity bit [Add to Longdo] |
| プリエンプティブ | [ぷりえんぷていぶ, purienputeibu] preemptive [Add to Longdo] |
| プリエンプティブ式のマルチタスキング | [プリエンプティブしきのマルチタスキング, purienputeibu shikino maruchitasukingu] preemptive multitasking [Add to Longdo] |
| プリミティブ | [ぷりみていぶ, purimiteibu] primitive [Add to Longdo] |
| ポジティブ表示 | [ポジティブひょうじ, pojiteibu hyouji] positive expression [Add to Longdo] |
| ロールバック起動サービスプリミティブ | [ロールバックきどうサービスプリミティブ, ro-rubakku kidou sa-bisupurimiteibu] Rollback-initiating service primitive [Add to Longdo] |
| 活性文書型 | [かっせいぶんしょがた, kasseibunshogata] active document type [Add to Longdo] |
| 基本構成部品 | [きほんこうせいぶひん, kihonkouseibuhin] basic component [Add to Longdo] |
| 固定媒体 | [こていばいたい, koteibaitai] fixed media [Add to Longdo] |
| 構成部品 | [こうせいぶひん, kouseibuhin] component [Add to Longdo] |
| 構造体成分 | [こうぞうたいせいぶん, kouzoutaiseibun] structure component [Add to Longdo] |
| 最初のアクティビティ識別子 | [さいしょのアクティビティしきべつし, saishono akuteibitei shikibetsushi] original activity identifier [Add to Longdo] |
| 主成分分析 | [しゅせいぶんぶんせき, shuseibunbunseki] principal component analysis [Add to Longdo] |
| 周波数逓倍器 | [しゅうはすうていばいき, shuuhasuuteibaiki] frequency multiplier [Add to Longdo] |
| 修正版 | [しゅうせいばん, shuuseiban] revised version [Add to Longdo] |
| 成分 | [せいぶん, seibun] component [Add to Longdo] |
| 線形分類体系 | [せんけいぶんるいたいけい, senkeibunruitaikei] linear classification system [Add to Longdo] |
| 遅延センシティブ | [ちえんセンシティブ, chien senshiteibu] delay sensitive [Add to Longdo] |
| 遅延センシティブ | [ちえんセンシティブ, chien senshiteibu] delay sensitive [Add to Longdo] |
| 遅延変動センシティブ | [ちえんへんどうセンシティブ, chienhendou senshiteibu] delay variation sensitive [Add to Longdo] |
| 抽象的Nサービスプリミティブ | [ちゅうしょうてきNサービスプリミティブ, chuushouteki N sa-bisupurimiteibu] (N)-ASP [Add to Longdo] |
| 適合性文書 | [てきごうせいぶんしょ, tekigouseibunsho] conformance document [Add to Longdo] |
| 派生文献 | [はせいぶんけん, haseibunken] derivative document [Add to Longdo] |
| 非アクティブ化 | [ひアクティブか, hi akuteibu ka] deactivate [Add to Longdo] |
| 複合構成部品 | [ふくごうこうせいぶひん, fukugoukouseibuhin] composite component [Add to Longdo] |
| 平文 | [へいぶん, heibun] plaintext [Add to Longdo] |
| bleiben | อยู่ (ระยะเวลาสั้นกว่า wohnen) |
| zusammenbleiben | (vi) |blieb zusammen, ist zusammengeblieben| อาศัยอยู่ด้วยกัน |
| schreiben | (vi) |schrieb, hat geschrieben| เขียน |
| aufschreiben | (vi) |schrieb auf, hat aufgeschrieben| เขียนลงบนกระดาษ สลัก จารึก |
| abschreiben | (vi) |schrieb ab, hat abgeschrieben| เขียนลอก ลอก |
| einschreiben | (vi) |schrieb ein, hat eingeschrieben| เขียนลง (ในสมุด), See also: eintragen |
| einschreiben | (vi) |schrieb ein, hat eingeschrieben| ลงทะเบียน (จดหมายหรือพัสดุ), See also: Einschreibbrief |
| sich einschreiben | (vi) |schrieb sich ein, hat sich eingeschrieben| ลงทะเบียนเรียน, See also: sich immatrikulieren |
| Schreibtisch | (n) |der, pl. Schreibtische| โต๊ะเขียนหนังสือ, โต๊ะทำงาน |
| Freibad | (n) |das, pl. Freibäder| สระว่ายน้ำแบบเปิดโล่งไม่ได้อยู่ในอาคาร |
| Kugelschreiber | (n) |der, pl. Kugelschreiber| ปากกาลูกลื่น |
| Handel treiben | ทำธุรกิจ, ค้าขาย, ทำการค้าขาย |
| Sport treiben | เล่นกีฬา |
| beschreiben | (vt) |beschrieb, hat beschrieben| อธิบาย, บรรยาย เช่น Können Sie mir ausführlich beschreiben, wie er aussieht? |
| Abtreibung | (n) |die, pl. Abtreibungen| การทำแท้ง |
| krankschreiben | (vi) |schrieb krank, hat krankgeschrieben| (แพทย์) วินิจฉัยว่าป่วย (ทำให้สามารถลางานได้) |
| Reibung | (n) |die, pl. Reibungen| แรงเสียดทาน (ฟิสิกส์) |
| reibungsfrei | (adj, adv) ที่ไร้ซึ่งแรงเสียดทาน , โดยไม่มีแรงเสียดทาน |
| unterschreiben | (vt) |unterschrieb, hat unterschrieben| เซ็นต์ชื่อ, ลงชื่อ เช่น einen Vertrag unterschreiben เซ็นต์ชื่อในสัญญา, Syn. unterzeichnen |
| kaltbleiben | (vi) |blieb kalt, ist kalt geblieben| ไม่มีความรู้สึกร่วม, มีแต่ความเย็นชา |
| Scheibenwischer | (n) |der, pl. Scheibenwischer| ที่ปัดน้ำฝนของรถยนต์ |
| reiben | (vt) |rieb, hat gerieben| ขัดถู, ขยี้ เช่น Ich habe mir die Augen gerieben und genau hingeschaut. ฉันขยี้ตาตัวเองแล้วก็มองไปที่นั่นอย่างละเอียดถี่ถ้วน |
| 一切れ | [ひときれ, hitokire] eine_Scheibe, ein_Stueck [Add to Longdo] |
| 事務机 | [じむづくえ, jimudukue] Schreibtisch [Add to Longdo] |
| 会員名簿 | [かいいんめいぼ, kaiinmeibo] Mitgliederverzeichnis [Add to Longdo] |
| 伝 | [つたう, tsutau] entlang_gehen, Schreibweise = tsu(tau) [Add to Longdo] |
| 伝記 | [でんき, denki] Biographie, Lebensbeschreibung [Add to Longdo] |
| 体操 | [たいそう, taisou] das_Turnen, Leibesuebung(en), Gymnastik [Add to Longdo] |
| 体育 | [たいいく, taiiku] Leibeserziehung, Sport, Gymnastik [Add to Longdo] |
| 併記 | [へいき, heiki] auf_die_gleiche_Seite_schreiben, daneben_schreiben [Add to Longdo] |
| 侍医 | [じい, jii] Leibarzt, Hofarzt [Add to Longdo] |
| 公募 | [こうぼ, koubo] oeffentlich_ausschreiben [Add to Longdo] |
| 円盤 | [えんばん, enban] runde_Scheibe, Diskus [Add to Longdo] |
| 冷やかす | [ひやかす, hiyakasu] mit_jemanden_seinen_Spass_treiben [Add to Longdo] |
| 冷水摩擦 | [れいすいまさつ, reisuimasatsu] kalte_Abreibung [Add to Longdo] |
| 刑罰 | [けいばつ, keibatsu] Strafe, Bestrafung [Add to Longdo] |
| 刺さる | [ささる, sasaru] gestochen_werden, stecken_bleiben [Add to Longdo] |
| 刺身 | [さしみ, sashimi] in_Scheiben_geschnittener_roher_Fisch [Add to Longdo] |
| 叙 | [じょ, jo] ERZAEHLEN, BESCHREIBEN [Add to Longdo] |
| 叙景 | [じょけい, jokei] Landschaftsbeschreibung, Naturschilderung [Add to Longdo] |
| 名物 | [めいぶつ, meibutsu] beruehmtes_Produkt, Spezialitaet (e.Gegend) [Add to Longdo] |
| 名簿 | [めいぼ, meibo] Namensregister, Namensliste [Add to Longdo] |
| 吟詠 | [ぎんえい, gin'ei] -singen, rezitieren, ein_Gedicht_schreiben [Add to Longdo] |
| 商う | [あきなう, akinau] (mit etwas) handeln, Handel_treiben [Add to Longdo] |
| 営む | [いとなむ, itonamu] (religioese_Feier) abhalten, (Geschaeft) betreiben [Add to Longdo] |
| 堕胎 | [だたい, datai] Abtreibung [Add to Longdo] |
| 堤防 | [ていぼう, teibou] -Deich, -Damm [Add to Longdo] |
| 女 | [め, me] weiblich [Add to Longdo] |
| 女囚 | [じょしゅう, joshuu] weiblicher_Gefangener, weiblicher_Haeftling [Add to Longdo] |
| 女性 | [じょせい, josei] Frau, das_weibliche_Geschlecht [Add to Longdo] |
| 好物 | [こうぶつ, koubutsu] Leibgericht, Lieblingsspeise [Add to Longdo] |
| 婦女 | [ふじょ, fujo] Frau, Weib [Add to Longdo] |
| 婦女子 | [ふじょし, fujoshi] Frau, Weib [Add to Longdo] |
| 実兄 | [じっけい, jikkei] der_leibliche_aeltere_Bruder [Add to Longdo] |
| 宵っ張り | [よいっぱり, yoippari] lange_aufbleiben [Add to Longdo] |
| 家計簿 | [かけいぼ, kakeibo] Haushaltungsbuch [Add to Longdo] |
| 封書 | [ふうしょ, fuusho] versiegeltes_Schreiben [Add to Longdo] |
| 平凡 | [へいぼん, heibon] alltaeglich, mittelmaessig [Add to Longdo] |
| 征伐 | [せいばつ, seibatsu] Eroberung, Unterwerfung [Add to Longdo] |
| 後れる | [おくれる, okureru] zurueckbleiben, zurueck_sein [Add to Longdo] |
| 微生物 | [びせいぶつ, biseibutsu] Mikrobe [Add to Longdo] |
| 徹夜 | [てつや, tetsuya] (Nacht)durchwachen, aufbleiben [Add to Longdo] |
| 心身 | [しんしん, shinshin] Koerper_und_Geist, Leib_und_Seele [Add to Longdo] |
| 性病 | [せいびょう, seibyou] Geschlechtskrankheit [Add to Longdo] |
| 悔み状 | [くやみじょう, kuyamijou] Beileidsschreiben [Add to Longdo] |
| 慰む | [なぐさむ, nagusamu] abgelenkt_werden, -necken, sein_Spiel_mit_jemanden_treiben [Add to Longdo] |
| 懸賞 | [けんしょう, kenshou] Preisausschreiben [Add to Longdo] |
| 排斥運動 | [はいせきうんどう, haisekiundou] Vertreibungskampagne [Add to Longdo] |
| 採録 | [さいろく, sairoku] aufzeichnen, verzeichnen, aufschreiben [Add to Longdo] |
| 推薦状 | [すいせんじょう, suisenjou] Empfehlungsschreiben [Add to Longdo] |
| 推進 | [すいしん, suishin] das_Vorwaertstreiben, Antrieb [Add to Longdo] |
| 描く | [えがく, egaku] -malen, skizzieren, schildern, beschreiben [Add to Longdo] |
ทราบความหมายของคำศัพท์นี้? กด [เพิ่มคำศัพท์] เพื่อใส่คำนี้พร้อมความหมาย เพื่อเป็นวิทยาทานแก่ผู้ใช้ท่านอื่น ๆ